英语高考英语试题真题分类汇编一般过去时.docx

1、英语高考英语试题真题分类汇编一般过去时【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编一般过去时一、单项选择一般过去时1In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been held Cwill be held Dis being held【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在商店楼上的一个房间里，将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中，主语a party和hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用“be+动词不

2、定式的被动式”，再根据主句时态were busily setting，可知答案为A。2Youre late again.Sorry. I _ to set my alarm clock.Aforget Bwill forgetCforgot Dwould forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。3His earlier concert in Shanghai_a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer_a c

3、oncerton the mainland.Ais;held Bwas;held Chad been;would hold Dwas;had held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。4I _ the washing machine. Its working OK now.Awas repairing Brepaired Cwould repair Dhad

4、repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B项。5John _ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.Awas living Bhad livedChas lived DLived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据living in Ch

5、ina可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。6Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas said Bhad saidCsaid Dwas saying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! 他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didnt mean that ”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故

6、选C项。7Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience got Bthe audience had gotCdid the audience get Dhad the audience got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。8 The real reason w

7、hy prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.Awere Bwill beChave been Dhad been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或

8、已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。9Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _ and he had to reschedule.Ashould come up Bhad come up Ccame up Dwould come up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周

9、末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C项。10What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.Ahad BhaveCwould have Dhave had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你昨天的自驾游怎么样？令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A选项

10、正确。11The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.Alived Bhas livedChad lived Dhas been living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选A。B. 现在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符； C. had lived过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间；D. h

11、as been living现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语境。故选A。12-Havent you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I _ on it for over nine months.Ahave worked Bhave been workingCworked Dhad worked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结

12、合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。13Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.Astayed Bstay Chad stayed Dam staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作

13、为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。14-How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It _ pace.Alacked in BlackedCwas lacking Dwas lacked in【答案】B【解析】试题分析:-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？-一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”； be lacking in “缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。考点：考查动词用法。15Hello, I have heard you are on holida

14、y.Thats not the case. Actually I _ from my holiday in Athens, where I _ for a fortnight.Areturned; stayed Bhave returned; stayedCwill return; stay Dam to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你好，我听说你在度假。不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去

15、时。故B选项正确。16- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.Aam Bhave beenCwas Dhad been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。 由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。17I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college y

16、ear.Awrite Bwas writingChave written Dwrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：上大学一年级的时候，我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时。故选D.18You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：你对这次时装表演知道得真多。是的，Cathy在吃午饭时给我

17、介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。19Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Achanges BchangedCwas changing Dhad changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：彼得来了

18、吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。20My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking informat

19、ion about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould find Bhad foundCfound Dhas been finding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故选C。21-You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi _ necessary.Ais Bwas Cisnt Dwasnt【答案】D【解析】考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的

20、,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作,故选D.22The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty years.Alived Bwas living Chas lived Dhad lived【答案】A【解析】考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知，该记者已经回到了美国，可知住在中国20年，是过去的事情。故用A.23The president hopes that the people will be better off wh

21、en he quits than when he_.Ahas started Bstarts Cstarted Dwill start【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选C项。24-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he _ at the school for thirty years.Ahas taught B

22、has been teachingCtaught Dteaches【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你父亲还在清华大学教书么？不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据“he retired three months ago”可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境， “he retired three months ago”表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，而应该用一般过去时

23、表示过去的事情。25Not until _ the house _ that he had left the keys inside.Ahe left; realized he Bhe left; did he realizeCdid he leave; had he realized Dhe had left; did he realize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：直到他离开房子，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。Not until 在句首，句子要倒装。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+。“离开房间”和“发现”两个动作是并列且过去同

24、时发生的，所以都用一般过去时态，故选B。26On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.Aleft; lied; disappeared Bleaving; lying; disappearedCleaving; laying; disappearing Dleft; lying; disappearing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙发上，消失在远方。句中she和动

25、词leave是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，用lying. and连接句中的并列谓语，和rushed一致，也用过去式disappeared.故选B.27He was the only one of the boys who late for class.Aare BisCwere Dwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。【点睛】定语从语中one of 和the

26、only one of 的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he，the only one是先行词， 所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。第二句中one of 强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。28Only after

27、they had discussed the matter for a few hours _ a decision.Athey reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件：only放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装；再根据前面的had discussed可知，用过去时，故选B。29Not until recently _ the development of tourist-rel

28、ated activities in the rural areas.Athey had encouraged Bhad they encouragedCdid they encourage Dthey encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、

29、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so, neither,

30、 nor位于句首时，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。 1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you al