1、中考英语一轮复习精讲精练七年级上册Units112七年级(上)Units1 6 重点单词 1. look v. 看;望;看起来 【辨析】look/ see/ watch/ read 动词 常见用法总结 look 强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意;其后接宾语时加介词at;作系动词表示“看起来”,后接形容词作表语 see 强调“看”的结果,后面能直接跟宾语;也可表示“理解;考虑”,如I see. 我明白了。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事;see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 watch “观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观
2、看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等; 也可作名词“手表” read 强调”阅读,朗读” 如:看书,看报,看信,看杂志,看地图 【1-1】.Look _ the blackboard and listen _ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after 【1-2】(2010菏泽) Im sorry, I didnt _ you clearly. Would you say it again? A. hear B. notice C. see D. watch 【1-3】Jim likes_bo
3、oks while his sister likes_sports games on TV. A. watching; looking B. reading; seeing C. looking; watching D. reading; watching 2. family n. 家;家庭 【辨析】family / home / house 名词 常见用法总结 family “家庭”,“家庭成员”;指“家庭”时视为一个整体,谓语用单数形式;指“家庭成员”时视为集合名词,谓语用复数形式。 home “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; house “房子”,指居住的建筑物; 【2-1】J
4、ims are watching TV A.family B. home C.house D.families【2-2】There are many new _in our village. A. families B. homes C.houses D. home 【2-3】用 family / home / house 完成句子 I often go _ at five oclock in the afternoon. There is a big tree in front of the _. There are eight people in my _. 3. take v. 拿走;带
5、到 【辨析】take / bring / carry / get / fetch 动词 常见用法总结 take “带走,拿走”,“taketo”,指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处;强调方向,不着重方式。注意take在购物时可代替buy表示“买” bring “带来,拿来”,“bringto”它与take所表示的方向相反。指把某物(人)从别处带到说话人所在的地方; carry “提;拿”,不强调方向性,但有负重之意。 fetch “取来,拿来” 指一往一返,相当于go and bring,去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。强调的是动作的往返。 get “取来,拿来”,口语用词,与fetch基本同义,
6、语气随便。 【1-1】 (2010.江苏盐城)Im sorry I left the book at home. I_ it here tomorrow,I promise. A.bring B.will bring C.brought D.have brought 【1-2】(2010湖北省襄樊市,27,1) William , please remember to _ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow . Id like to have a look . OK. Ill introduce som
7、ething about it to you myself. A. take B. pass C. bring D. carry 【1-3】(2010浙江杭州) Is tea ready? No, mother is _ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting 4. also adv. 也;亦;并且 【辨析】 also / too / either / as well 副词 常见用法总结 also 一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词前,系动词、助动词或情态动词后。 too 一般用于肯定句句末,也可用于疑问句,一般用逗号与前面
8、的句子隔开。 either 用于否定句句末,前面加逗号。 as well 与too在句中的位置相同,两者可以互换,但as well前不需加逗号。 【4-1】 He is _saying,“I don”t want any bread, _.” A. too, also B. also, too C. either, too D. also, either 【4-2】 I _ study English and Russian. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【4-3】Not only the children but _their father is
9、in town. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【4-4】 John _ believes that bears hibernate in winter _. A. also, either B. too, as well C. also, as well D. as well, too 【4-5】The foreigner can speak English, he can speak French _. A. neither B. also C. either D. as well 重点短语 lots of 许多;大量 1) lots of = a
10、 lot of= plenty of 可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 2) 同义词:many +可数名词复数; much+不可数名词 Lots of / a lot of / many people eat fish on Fridays. 许多人每逢星期五吃鱼。 【1-1】-You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? -I did _Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 【1-2】-Di
11、d you have lots of fun in the picnic? -Yes, it was so wonderful. A. many B. much C. a lot D. few 【1-3】冰箱里有很多的蔬菜和肉,但是没有很多的牛奶。 There are _ _ vegetables and meat in the fridge, but there isnt _ milk. 重点句型 Lets. 让我们. 【辨析】Lets / Let us 1) Lets do sth. 表示提建议,意为“咱们做某事吧”,反意疑问句用shall we; 2) Let us do sth. 表示
12、请求第三者允许,意为“让我们做某事吧” 反意疑问句一般用will you. 【拓展】 在英语中,表建议的方式有以下几种句型: Shall we do sth.? 我们做吗? Why not do sth.?=Why dont you / we do sth.?为什么不呢? Youd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做 Would you like to do sth. 你想吗? What/How about doing sth. 怎么样? Its a good idea to do sth 做某事是个好主意 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘记去做某事 【
13、1-1】(2011*宿迁中考)Bob, its getting cold outside. _ take a jacket All right, Mum. A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why dont 【1-2】(2011*乐山)Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句) _ _ having a picnic at the weekend? 【1-3】Lets go swimming next week, _ _? (完成反意疑问句) 【1-4】Youd better _(keep)
14、quiet in the reading room. 七年级(上)units7 12 重点单词 1. help v. 帮助;援助 【用法总结】 (1) 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. (2) help sb. with sth. (3) help with sth. 帮助做某事 (4) help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题 (5) help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝 (6) cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 (7) with the help of = with ones help (8) ask sb. for hel
15、p 向某人寻求帮助 (9) Can I help you ? 服务常用语,意为“您需要买什么/点什么菜?”同义句:What can I do for you ? 【拓展】 help 的形容词是helpful, 常用短语: be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助。 如:You have been very helpful to us.你帮了我们很多忙。 【1-1】 We cant help _ (laugh) at the joke? laughing 【1-2】 Lin Fei often helps her parents _ (do) housework at home. 【1-
16、3】(2011*深圳) Its nice you me with my maths. A. for,to help B. for,helping Cof,to help D.of, helping 【1-4】(2011*菏泽) Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped . have been helping 2. join v. 参加;加入 【辨析】join
17、/ take part in / attend (1) join: 加入党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等;与一段时间连用时用be in/be a member of ; join sb. 与某人一起;join in (doing) sth. 参加活动; (2) take part in : 参加活动并在其中起作用; (3) attend : 出席(会议),到场;只强调人到场,不强调其作用。 Its three years since Li Ming joined the Party. = Li Ming has been in the Party for three years. 李明入党已经三年了
18、。 【2-1】 Jim _(参加)the school dancing club last year. 【2-2】 The radio says that 10 great scientists will _the conference and Dr. Green will give a speech on economy. A. join B. take part in C. attend D. join in 【2-3】(2011*陕西)Anyone who sings well can_the activity in our school. A. take part in B. take
19、 off C. take out D. take care of 3. tell v. 告诉;讲述 【辨析】speak /say / tell / talk 动词 常见用法总结 speak (1)vi.强调说话的能力,例:The baby cant speak.(2)vt.后面加语言,例:speak Englishsay 一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。 tell 常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。 tell sb sthtell sth to sb告诉某人某事。 talk 一般为不及物动词,强调两个人之间的谈话 talk with sbta
20、lk to sb. 【3-1】 -Who is talking _ your father in the room? - My uncle. A. with B.at C. about D. in 【3-2】 (2011*内江中考) Teachers often tell us in the river after school. A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim 【3-3】My sister is learning English over the radio. Now he can_ a little English. A. say B. sp
21、eak C.talk D.tell 【3-4】Theyre about the football match now. A.talking B. telling C.speaking D.saying 【3-5】(2011*德阳中考) The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _ time. a A. not to waste B. not waste C. dont waste 4. or conj. 或者 【辨析】 and / but / or and (用于肯定/ 疑问句中) 表并列,意为“和,而且” I like A and B. D
22、o you like A and B? but 表转折,意为“但是” I like A, but I dont like B. or 表选择,意为“或者”; 否定句中表并列,意为“和” or 可表示假设,意为“否则”,可与if.not 句式互换。 Do you like A or B? I dont like A or B. 【4-1】 (2011*济宁)Stand over there, _ you will get a better view of the whole city. A. or B. and C. but D. though 【4-2】Study hard, _ you wi
23、ll fall behind. A. and B.or C. but 【4-3】He has a lot of money, _ he isnt happy. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【4-4】用and / but / or 填空。 Fish is healthy food _ candy isnt healthy food. He is from China_ he is Chinese. Is he a doctor _ a teacher? 重点短语 a little 少许;少量 【辨析】a little/ a few / little / few 肯定意义
24、否定意义 后接名词 a little little +不可数名词 a few few +可数名词复数 【温馨提示】(1)a few=several 几个;若干 (2) a little =a bit = kind of 有点,用于形容词/副词前 (3) a little 可以表示动作的程度 “一点” I can play chess a little. 我对象棋略懂一二。 (4) little 可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”。 a little boy 一个小男孩 【1-1】I dont understand the story though there are_new words in it. A. few B little C. a few D. a little
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