小学人教版五年级英语下册复习知识点.docx

1、小学人教版五年级英语下册复习知识点小学人教版五年级英语下册复习知识点一、主要短语do morning exercises 晨练、做早操 eat breakfast吃早饭have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育活动eat dinner吃晚饭 eat lunch吃午饭climb mountains 爬山 go shopping购物,买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足 season季节 spring春天 summer夏天 fall冬天 winter冬天 swim游泳 fly

2、kites 放风筝 skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees 种树关于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式.九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点.(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。January (Jan.)一月 February (Feb.) 二月 March (Mar.) 三月April(Apr.)四月 May五月 June六月 July七月August(Aug.)八月 September(Sept.) 九月 Octobe

3、r( Oct.)十月 November (Nov.) 十一月 December ( Dec.)十二月draw pictures 画画 drawing pictures 正在画画do the dishes 洗碗碟 doing the dishes正在洗碗碟cook dinner 做饭 cooking dinner 正在做饭read a book 读书 reading a book 正在读书answer the phone 接电话 answering the phone 正在接电话listen to music 听音乐 listening ti music 正在听音乐wash clothes 洗衣

4、服 washing clothes 正在洗衣服clean the room 打扫房间 cleaning the room 正在打扫房间write a letter 写信 writing a letter 正在写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件 writing an e-mail正在写电子邮件fly 飞 flying 正在飞 walk 走 walking 正在走 jump跳 jumping正在跳 run跑 running 正在跑swim 游泳 swimming 正在游 climb爬 climbing 正在爬 fight 打架 fighting 正在打架 swing荡秋千 swingi

5、ng 正在荡秋千drink water喝水 drinking water 正在喝水pick up leaves 采摘树叶 picking up leaves 正在采摘树叶catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 catching butterflies 正在捉蝴take pictures 照相 taking pictures 正在照相watch insects 观察昆虫 watching insects 正在观察昆虫do an experiment 做实验 doing an experiment 正在做实验have a picnic 举行野餐 having a picnic 正在举行野餐co

6、unt insects 数昆虫 counting insects 正在数昆虫write a report 写报告 writing a report 正在写报告collect leaves 收集树叶 collecting leaves 正在收集树叶play chess 下棋 playing chess 正在下棋二、主要句子: 1、When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭?2、I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上七点吃晚饭3、When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?4、I usually get up at 12:0

7、0 at noon.我通常在中午12点起床5、What do you do on the weekend?你在周末干什么?6、Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物。7、Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去看望我的外祖父母。8、I often play football. 我经常踢足球。9、Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。10、Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?11、I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天12、Summ

8、er is good, but fall is my favourite season夏天是很好,但是冬天是我最喜爱的季节13、Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天?14、Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳15、Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天?16、Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡很长时间的觉17、When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？18、Its in May. 在五月19、My birthday is in J

9、une. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.20、我的生日在六月。比尔叔叔的生日也在六月21、Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗? Yes. 是的22、Whats the date? 是几月几日? June 9th .六月九日23、Whats the date today? 今天是几月几日?24、Its April 10th. 四月十日25、 This is Zhang Peng .(电话用语)我是张朋26、What are you doing?你正在干什么?27、Im doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟28、

10、Im reading a book.我正在读书29、Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信30、Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业31、Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里做饭32、Dad is writing an e-mail in the study爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件33、What is it doing? 它正在干什么?34、Its eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉35、What is she doing? 她正在干什么?36、She is jumpin

11、g. 她正在跳37、 What are they doing? 它们正在干什么?38、They are swimming.它们不瞅正在游泳39、They are climbing trees.它们正在爬树40、Are you eating lunch ?你们正在吃午饭吗?41、No, we arent.不,我们不是42、Are they eating the honey? 它们正在吃蜂蜜吗?43、Yes, they are.是的,它们是44、 Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗?45、Yes, he is. 是的,他是46、Is she writing a report?

12、她正在写报告吗?47、No, she isnt. 不,她不是。48、Whats your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么?49、Which season do you like best?(你最爱哪个季节?)50、注意区分两个句子:What day is it today ? 今天星期几? Whats the date today? 今天是几月几日?51、How many birthdays are in October ?有几个人的生日在十月? There are 3. 有3人。52、同义句:Who has a birthday in October?=Whose

13、birthday is in October?谁的生日在十月份？三、 同义词eat breakfasthave breakfast eat lunchhave lunch eat dinnerhave dinner play sportsdo sportsusuallyoften autumnfall四、 反义词wake up（醒）sleep （睡） go to bed（睡觉）get up（起床）复数形式:policemanpolicemen policewomanpolicewomen五、表示频度的副词: always 总是,一直 usually 通常,常常often 经常 sometime

14、s 有时候六、以复数形式出现的词组: visit grandparents plant trees七、介词1、表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;2、表示在某一天,在星期几用on3、在具体的几点几分用at4、play with 玩雪,play in the snow在雪中玩 . 如果在横线后面有the ,则选择in , 如果在横线后面没有the , 则选择 with.5、like后面不能直接跟动词.如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时,则需在like后面加to. 如果不加to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式. 如:I like to swim =I like

15、swimming.6、当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面.其结构为:Whats the weather like in 季节in 地点?7、在回答When is your birthday?这个问题时,如果只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.如My birthday is in July. 如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on.如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th .8、表示用什么做个实验时,要用on. 如：Do an experiment on me ,

16、 please.9、With 除了表示和.一起外,还可以表示使用,如:That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。10、Its time to 后跟动词的原形,Its time for 后跟名词如:Its time to go to school. 该去上学了.(到了去上学的时间了.)Its time for English class.到了英语课的时间了Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。八、too 和ei

17、ther的用法区别: too和either都是也的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句.九、第三人称单数三单:saysays askasks comecomes十、关于基数词变序数词。(1)一般情况下,直接在基数词后面加th. (one , two , three 除外).onefirst , twosecond , threethird . (2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f, 再加th. 如:fivefifth , twelvetwelfth. (3)以t结尾的基数词,直接加h.如eighteighth. (4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th. 如n

18、ineninth. (5) 以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie, 再加th. 如twentytwentieth .(6)20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词.如:twenty-one wenty-first twenty-twotwenty-second , thirty-fourthirty-fourth (7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字母,最后两个字母要变成上标格式.如:first1st , second2nd , third3rd , fourth4th . twentieth20th（8）读序数词时,前面一定

19、要加the. 如October 1st.读作October the first.十一、根据要求写单词:动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则:(1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing. 如:playplayingcleancleaning drawdrawing cookcooking send( 现在分词) sending. tell(现在分词)telling(2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing .如:writewriting comecoming taketaking makemaking leaveleaving havehaving make (现在分

20、词) making(3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing. 如: runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting setsetting. 十二、知识点:1、My birthday is in February .(变为一般疑问句)Is your birthday in February?2、Does she have a computer? 她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时,其他动词必须使用原型.3、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用Its 或者This is .但是不能用I am 或

21、者My name is 4、在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:Can I speak to ?5、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you.6、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者Please hold on.、7、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she . 而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it.8、系动词be 的用法: 我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。如果人称是复数,扑面一律都用are。如:I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner.We are doing an exp

22、eriment. Are you eating lunch?9、当句子中出现了can时,动词一定要用原形如:Can tigers really swim?I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服10、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 这几个单词都是一般现在时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形11、now, am , is , are 这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词要用现在分词形式,也就是ing形式.12、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化.如:I am reading a book? -Are you reading a book?Youre walking . -Am I waling?He is cooking dinner Is he cooking dinner?