学年高中英语外研版必修2讲义Unit 3 Secti.docx

1、学年高中英语外研版必修2讲义Unit 3 Secti.单词拼写1. Do you prefer classical (古典的) music like Mozart and Mahler, or pop?2. Most of the produce sold in the market is grown by peasant (农民) farmers.3. The famous orchestra is on a fiveday tour (巡回演出) in Europe.4. The audience (听众) was/were enthusiastic on the opening nigh

2、t of the play.5. A conductor (指挥) is a person who stands in front of an orchestra or choir and directs its performance.6. He is hardworking and able, but no genius (天才).拓展词汇1musician n音乐家music n音乐musical adj.音乐的2director n指挥；导演direct vt.指导；导演 adj.直接的direction n方向3lose vt.失去；丢失loss n失去；丢失4compose vt.

3、作曲；创作composer n作曲家巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨musicmusical名词加al构成形容词directdirection动词加tion构成名词composecomposer动词加er构成名词.补全短语1be different from 与不同2be known as 作为而出名3change .into . 把变成4of all time 有史以来5as well as 和；以及6go deaf 变聋7hear of 听说8be impressed with 对留下印象1教材原句Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to

4、 London, where he was very successful.在那儿工作了30年后，海顿搬到了伦敦，在伦敦他获得了很大的成功。句型点拨现在分词的完成式作时间状语。佳句赏析杰克这些日子情绪低落。上周和女朋友分手之后，昨天又被老板“炒”了。Jack has been in low spirits these days, having broken up with his girlfriend last week, he was also fired by his boss yesterday.2. 教材原句By the time he was 14, Mozart had compo

5、sed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。句型点拨by the time“到时候”，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句多用完成时态。佳句赏析我们到达车站时，火车已离开。The train had left by the time we got to the station.3教材原句While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a b

6、ig star and toured Europe giving concerts. 当莫扎特年仅十几岁时，他已经声名大振，并在欧洲举办了音乐会巡回演出。句型点拨while意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。佳句赏析他做着功课的时候睡着了。He fell asleep while he was doing his homework. 1. Joseph Haydn (17321809) was an Austrian composer and is known as “the father of the symphony”(P22)约瑟夫海顿(17321809)是奥地利的一位作曲家，被誉为“交响

7、乐之父”。 be known as作为而出名Were sure youll be known as an artist.我们相信你会成为一位著名的画家。be known/famous for因而著名be known/famous to 为所了解/知道make sth. known to 把向某人公布Mr. Geldof is_known_for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day. 盖尔多夫先生因在同一天组织两场大型的流行音乐会而出名。He is_known_to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。 I wis

8、h to make_this_matter_known_to the general public.我想把这件事公诸于世。2Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.(P22)在那里工作了三十年后，海顿搬到了伦敦，并在伦敦取得了巨大成功。Having worked是现在分词的完成式，作状语，在句中表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前或动作已经持续了一段时间，相当于一个状语从句，可替换为：After he had worked there for 30 years，Hayd

9、n moved to London，where he was very successful。Having exchanged opinions on the schedule, we finally reached an agreement.我们就工作计划交流了观点，最后我们达成了一致意见。The team, having attempted to climb the worlds second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up.已经尝试了两次攀登世界上第二高峰，这支队伍最后决定放弃。Having_finished_all_

10、my_letters，I had a drink and went out. 把所有的信处理完后，我喝了点东西就出去了。3He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.(P22)他仅仅活到35岁，却谱写了六百多首乐曲。compose vt.作曲；创作；组成；使镇定She began to compose songs at an early age. 她年轻时就已开始创作(歌曲)。(1)be composed of由组成(同义短语：be made up of, consist of)compose one

11、self 使自己镇定(2)composer n. 作曲家The committee was_composed mainly of teachers and parents. 委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。Please compose_yourself;_theres no need to get excited! 请镇静，不必激动！4Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age. (P22)沃尔夫冈很小的时候就有音乐天赋。talent n才能，才干；天才，天资He still has great talent, but he has lo

12、st faith in himself.他仍然很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。(1)have a talent for有才能show a talent for 表现出的天赋(2)talented adj. 有天赋的，有才能的(3)be gifted in/at 有的天才/天赋have a gift for 有才能She is a new diving talent. 她是一个新的跳水天才。He had_a_talent/gift_for music. 他有音乐天赋。She is a talented (talent) musician.她是个天才的音乐家。5By the time he was

13、 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了很多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。by the time引导时间状语从句By the time we finished our second cup of coffee, the sky had turned black. 到我们喝完第二杯咖啡时，天已黑了。 (1)句中“by the time”用作连词词组，引导一个时间状语从句

14、，意为“到的时候”，并且主句常用完成时态。(2)by the time一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时；by the time一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时，有时也可用一般将来时(状态性动词)和一般现在时(祈使句)。By the time you are forty, you will_be (be) as fat as an elder man. 到了40岁，你一定会变得大腹便便的。Finish your homework by the time I get (get) home. 等我到家的时候，你要完成家庭作业。By the time you stop daydreaming, many

15、opportunities will_have_gone (go). 等你不再做白日梦的时候，许多机会也都失去了。as well as 既又；不但He makes films as well as he acts. 他不仅演电影还制作电影。(1)as well as用于同级比较，表示“和一样好”。(2)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称和数的变化而变化。(3)as well也，又He plays the guitar as_well_as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。He as well as you has_received (receive) the urgent

16、 call.不仅是你，他也收到了这个急电。I have a homework task for you as_well. 我也留给你们一个家庭作业。6While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts.(P23)当莫扎特年仅十几岁时，他已经声名大振，并在欧洲举办了音乐会巡回演出while conj.引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”While in London, he studied music.他在伦敦的时候研究音乐。while还有如下用法：(1)引导让步

17、状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。(2)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。(3)用作并列连词，意为“而，却”。While it was late, he went on working.虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。While there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成。I have no money to spend, while you have nothing to spend money on.我没钱可花，而你却有钱无处花。名师点津(1)while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词常用延续性动词。Ill take care of your children whil

18、e you are away.你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。(2)当主句和从句主语相同且从句中含有动词be时，有时可省略从句中的“主语”和“be”。While (she was) in prison, she wrote her first novel.她在狱中写出了她的第一部小说。7Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him.(P23) 海顿于1781年与莫扎特相遇，并对他留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with/by对印象深刻We were all impressed with/by her enthusias

19、m.我们都被她的热情打动了。(1)impress sth. on sth. 在某物上面印上某物impress sth. on/upon sb. impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事(2)impression n. 印象leave/make/create a/an . impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象He tried to impress me with his extensive knowledge of wine.他试图用他对酒的广博知识影响我。The teacher impressed the importance of English on/up

20、on me.老师让我铭记英语的重要性。 The book made_a_deep_impression_on him.这本书给他留下深刻的印象。8However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.(P23)然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。It was . who .是强调句。本句强调主语，正常的语序为“Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.”。It was the day before yesterday that he was killed on the s

21、treet.是在前天他在街上被杀害了。强调句型的基本结构是：(1)It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其余部分。被强调部分可为原句的主语、宾语或状语等。(2)强调句的否定结构形式：It is/was not被强调部分that/who其他。(3)强调特殊疑问句时，用下列结构： 特殊疑问词(What，Where .)is/was it that.?(4)强调not . until句型的时间状语时，要把not与until放在一起。(5)判断句子是否是强调句型的方法：去掉It is/was 与that/who, 剩余部分若结构完整，句意明确，则为强调句型，否则不是。It_was Tom

22、that/who lost a wallet.是汤姆丢了钱包。Was_it in that park that you met him?你就是在那个公园里遇见他的吗？When_was_it_that he went to China?他是什么时候去的中国？It_was_not_until he saw his mother that the boy burst into laughter.直到看到他妈妈，这个小孩子才笑起来。名师点津该句型不可用来强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词可在动词原形前加do, does或did。Do come to help me.一定要来帮我。.单句语法填空1It is i

23、n this car which/that is very beautiful that I went to Nanjing.2It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first impression (impress)3My sister, as well as her classmates who were late for class, was_criticized (criticize) by Mr. Hunt.4The new plan is_composed (compose) of

24、 three parts, each of which is very important.5The girl impressed her friend with her sense of humor.6It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village that the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.7While trying (try) to open the door, I cut my hand.8The Australian cricket (板球) team is

25、 on tour in England at present.9By the time he retires, he will_have_worked (work) for 35 years.10He composed himself (he) to read the book.11The pretty girl is known to the public as a little film star for her excellent performance in a film.12There was (be) a large audience at the Grand Theatre, w

26、atching the opening night of the play.13A very helpful woman gave me directions (direct) to the police station.14Having_waited (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.15We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, where my grandparen

27、ts and some relatives live.完成句子1直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是著名的影星。It_was_not_until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.2在语言学习中，除了好的记忆力之外，还需要毅力。As_well_as_good_memory，determination is needed in language study. 3由于去过那儿一次，她对那个地方很熟悉。Having_been_there_once,_she knew the place quite we

28、ll.4这风景给我们留下了深刻的印象。We were_deeply_impressed_with/by this sight.5他女儿被那所由五个学院和一个研究生院组成的大学录取了，这使他感到很自豪。His daughter was admitted by that university composed_of five colleges and one graduate school, which made him proud.一句多译1水由氢和氧组成。Water_is_composed_of_hydrogen_and_oxygen.Water_is_made_up_of_hydrogen_

29、and_oxygen.Water_consists_of_hydrogen_and_oxygen.2不但电话，而且电子邮件在日常交流中起着很重要的作用。Email,_as_well_as_telephones,_is_playing_an_important_part_in_daily_communication.Not_only_telephones_but_also_email_is_playing_an_important_part_in_daily_communication.课文缩写语法填空Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer and is kn

30、own 1.as “the father of the symphony”He changed the symphony 2.into a long piece for a large orchestra. After 3.studying (study) music in Vienna, he went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria. Thirty years later, he moved to London, 4.where he was very successful.Another Austrian poser (compose) Mozart, who only lived 35 years, 6.showed (show) musical talent from a very early age. He composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.7.While he was still a teenager, he was already a big star and