牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题+Unit4+Do+it+yourself+课后练习及详解.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题+Unit4+Do+it+yourself+课后练习及详解Unit4 Do it yourself 课后练习题一： 翻译：房间里烟雾弥漫。那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来。题二： 翻译：教室里装满了鲜花。妈妈把冰箱填满了食物。题三： 翻译：我们这座楼有八层。翻译：她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。Notonly _MissLi_music,butalsoshe_sports.A. does.like; likes B. /.likes; likes C. does.like; likeNotonlyZhouXiabutalsoherparents_fondofwatchin

2、gfootballmatches.A. will B. isC. am D. are题四： 翻译：他住在我楼上两层。翻译：他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。Notonly_runhismachine,but_repairit.A.canhe;hecanB.hecan;canheC.canhe;canheNotonlyyoubutalsohe_tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A. will B. isC. am D. are题五： Two boys will go to the zoo, and _ will stay at home. A. ano

3、ther B. the others C. some other D. others翻译：他不想看电影是因为他要省钱。题六： Thirty of them are boy students and _ are girls. A. another B. the others C. some other D. others翻译：我不想毕业，因为我的校园生活丰富多彩。题七： 翻译：我不想学英语，我想学法语。那两个男孩想做作业而不想玩。他没有参加昨晚的晚宴。题八： 翻译：杰克午饭没有吃面条，他吃了米饭和鱼。大卫乘公交车去博物馆而不是步行。她告诉我那天他得参加一个会议。题九： 题面翻译:她的病需要很长时

4、间才能痊愈。要解决这个问题需要一段时间。题一十： 翻译:修你的车需要花很长时间。我们需要很长时间适应变化。题一十一： 翻译：坚持尝试，你会发现你可以更好地记住东西了。题一十二： 翻译：坚持阅读，你会取得进步。题一十三： 翻译：她很喜欢音乐。题一十四： 翻译：他很喜欢写作。题一十五： 翻译：保持教室安静。我们老师看起来很年轻，所以常被误认为是学生。题一十六： 翻译：保持门开着。这女孩不愿与他外出，因为她太累了。题一十七： Kate,_yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bring B.bringsC.tobring D.bringing题一十八： _methetruth,orI

5、llbeangry.A.Telling B.TotellC.Told D.Tell题一十九： 翻译：她最好尽快给花浇水。你应该努力学习。你最好立即去那里。你应该听王老师的话。Youhadbetter_atthistime.A. started B. not to startC. not start D. to start翻译：你不该吃冰激凌。题二十： 翻译：你最好早点到这。你应该穿整洁点。你最好把垃圾放到垃圾箱。那对双胞胎应该听她们妈妈的话。Youhadbetter_so much money on the skirt.A. spent B. not to spendC. not spend

6、D. to spend翻译：你不该熬夜。题二十一： Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new thing

7、s here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice t

8、hings and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.1. Shlander thinks the

9、people and things on the earth are very _.A. strange B. nice C. different D. beautiful2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is _.A. a monkey B. a earth monster C. a tin box D. a strange world3. The earth monster doesnt have _.A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its head C. a hole in

10、its face D. a swing on its body4. The earth monsters dont put _ on their holes.A. nice things B. balls C. fire D. water5. The square window box is _. A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monster C. a TV set D. a radio题二十二： Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in St

11、ockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Th

12、en, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, Frenc

13、h and English. He built up over 80 panies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide pr

14、izes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in _.A. Sweden B. StockholmC. Russia D. Moscow2. What di

15、d Immanuel Nobel invent during the Crimean War?A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position.C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden? Because his father _.A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died 4. How many panies did Alfred Nobel build up?

16、He built up _ panies in different countries. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 805. What was Alfred Nobel always searching for? _.A. More time and more money B. A meaning to life C. How to end the war D. The peace between nationsUnit4 Do it yourself课后练习参考答案题一： Smoke filled the room. That little boy filled the ho

17、le with earth.解析：1. fill作动词时，表示“（使）充满，装满”。2. fill.with.表示“用.充满.”。题二： The flowers filled the classroom.My mother filled the fridge with food.解析：1. fill作动词时，表示“（使）充满，装满”。2. fill.with.表示“用.充满.”。题三： There are eight floors in our building. She not only plays well, but also writes music. A; D解析：1. floor表示

18、“楼层”时，为可数名词。2. not onlybut also的用法 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅而且”;其中的also有时可以省略。3. notonly.butalso.连接两个分句，当notonly位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而butalso后的分句仍用陈述语序。4. notonly.butalso.用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but(also)后的名词或代词的单复数一致。题四： He lives two floors above me.HeislearningnotonlyEnglishbutalso French

19、.A; B1. floor表示“楼层”时，为可数名词。2. not onlybut also的用法 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅而且”;其中的also有时可以省略。3. notonly.butalso.连接两个分句，当notonly位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而butalso后的分句仍用陈述语序。4. notonly.butalso.用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but(also)后的名词或代词的单复数一致。题五： B; He doesnt want to go to the movies because he is tr

20、ying to save money.解析：1. the others意思是“其它东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。2. dont (doesnt) want to do sth. because.不想做某事因为.题六： B; I dont want to leave school because my school life was full of fun. 解析：1. the others意思是“其它东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。2. dont (doesnt) want to

21、do sth. because.不想做某事因为.题七： I dont want to learn English, I want to learn French instead. Thetwoboysdotheirhomeworkinsteadofplaying.He didnt attend the dinner last night. 解析：1.instead单独使用时，意思是“代替”、“顶替”。2.insteadof是短语介词，意思是“代替”、“而不是”。它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。3. attend作动词时，可以表示“参加”。题八： Jackdidnthaven

22、oodlesforlunch, hehadriceandfish instead.Davidwenttothemuseumbybusinsteadofonfoot.She told me that she had a meeting to attend that day.解析：1.instead单独使用时，意思是“代替”、“顶替”。2.insteadof是短语介词，意思是“代替”、“而不是”。它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。3. attend作动词时，可以表示“参加”。题九： Itll take time for her to recover from the illnes

23、s.Itll take time to solve this problem.解析：1. take time 相当于take a long time, 表示 “花很长时间”。2. take time 相当于take a long time, 表示“花很长时间”。题一十： Itll take time to repair your car.Itll take us time to get used to the change.解析：1. take time 相当于take a long time, 表示“花很长时间”。2. take time 相当于take a long time, 表示“花很

24、长时间”。题一十一： Keep trying and youll find you can remember things better.解析：keep doing sth.表示“继续、重复做某事”，强调某个动作多次反复地发生或进行。题一十二： Keep reading and youll make progress.解析：keep doing sth.表示“继续、重复做某事”，强调某个动作多次反复地发生或进行。题一十三： She is fond of music. 解析：be fond of.喜欢。题一十四： He is fond of writing.解析：be fond of.喜欢。题一

25、十五： Keep the classroom quiet. Our teacher is often taken for a student because he looks so young.解析：1. keep sth. +adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”。2. because引导原因状语从句。题一十六： Keep the door open.The girl did not want to go out with him because she was too tired .解析：1. keep sth. +adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”。2. because引导原因状语从句。

26、题一十七： A解析：本句是祈使句。祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形。题一十八： D解析：本句是祈使句。祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形。题一十九： Shehadbetterwatertheflowersassoonaspossible.You should study hard.Youhadbettergothereatonce.YoushouldfollowMr.Wangsadvice.C; You shouldnt eat ice cream. 解析：1. had better do sth.最

27、好做某事。2. shoud后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。3. had better do sth.最好做某事。4. shoud后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。5. had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。6. shouldnt do sth. 不该做某事。题二十： Youhadbettergethereearly.Youshoulddressneatly.Youhadbetter puttherubbishinthebin.Thetwinsshouldlistentotheirmother.C；You shouldnt stay up. 解析：1. had bette

28、r do sth.最好做某事。2. shoud后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。3. had better do sth.最好做某事。4. shoud后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。5. had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。6. shouldnt do sth. 不该做某事。题二十一： ABDCC1. A。根据Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. (Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项

29、。2. B。根据 Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. (我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。3. D。根据They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. (地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞)，显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。4. C。根据Every day, they put nice thin