英语一般将来时专项习题及答案解析.docx

1、英语一般将来时专项习题及答案解析英语一般将来时专项习题及答案解析一、单项选择一般将来时1Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So _ you if you get the first in the exam.Ado BareCwould Dwill【答案】D【解析】句意为：汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。2How can I

2、 apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we _what we can do for you.Asee Bare seeingChave seen Dwill see【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：-如何申请网上课程？-只要填好这张表，我们就知道能为您做些什么了。由“just fill out this form” 可知，填表这个动作还没有发生，所以“see”这个动作也没发生，所以本句为一般将来时。故选D项。3Turn on the television or open a magazine and you

3、 _ advertisements showing happy families.Awill often see Boften seeCare often seeing Dhave often seen【答案】A【解析】考查“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。4 It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.Ashould not use; you will seeBm

4、ustnt use; will you seeCnot use; you will seeDnot use; will you see【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察情态动词。前一个空中，should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是ought to ，在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为：学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机，所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意，故选D考点：考察情态动词。5Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of f

5、aith open before you.Awill see Bhave seenCare seeing DSaw【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：关掉你身后的恐惧之门，你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型：动词原形+ and you will表示并列，动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点，故选A。考点：考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。6 Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam?

6、Oh, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill call Bwill be callingCam calling Dam to call【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 考查情态动词。句意是：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？-哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故选A项。考点 : 考查情态动词7 - James, do you know its Kates birthday tomorrow?- Really? I _ her a present after work this afternoon.Awill buy Bam going to buyCam

7、buying Dam to buy【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：杰姆斯，你知道明天是凯特的生日吗？真的吗？我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情，用一般将来时。故选A。考点：考查时态。8We have decided that either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.Ais handing out Bare to hand out Care handing out Dis to hand out【答案】D【解析】【

8、详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either.or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。【点睛】本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。be abou

9、t to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。9May I speak to your manager at 4：00 this afternoon? Sorry, sir. He _ to a meeting soon.Awould go Bhas gone Cwill have gone Dis going【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗？-对不起先生，他很快就去开会了。时间是soon，所以用一般将来时，这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时，所以选D。考点：考查时态10A survey sugge

10、sts that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill be Bhas been Cwas Dbe【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据宾语从句中because a large number of visitors are expected to go从句用一般现在时，故主句用将来时态。选A。11Mike was rushed to h

11、ospital last night.Is he all right?Really? But dont worry！I_to the hospital and see him this afternoon.Awill go Bam goingChave gone Dwent【答案】A【解析】从第二人回答的“Really？”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以，今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除B项。12(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But _ it by se

12、eking it.Ararely will we find Brarely we will findCrarely will find we Drarely find we will【答案】A【解析】选A考查倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。A项正确。13The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.Ahas contributed Bhad been contributedCwill

13、 contribute Dis contribute【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。 句意：这项工程在竣工后，将会继续发展经济，减少贫穷。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，选C考点 : 考查动词的时14Only after one has become a parent _ how great his parents areAhe will realize Bwill he realize Cthat he realizes Dhe does realize【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：只有一个为人父母了，他才知道父母多么的伟大。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，

14、并放在句首的时候，后面的主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，所以选B。考点：考查倒装句15 What do you want for breakfast, Joe? I think I _ some bread and milk.Awill have Bam going to have Chad Dam having【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-早饭你准备吃什么？-我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃.用一般将来时，排除C，ABD都可以表示一般将来时，will是临时决定，be going to do是计划，打算，be doing是即将，马上做,所以选A。考点：考查时态

15、16 Japans economy _ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it _ before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will be Bhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would take Dwas on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态，。句义：在过去的二十年里日本经济已经下滑了。没有人知道再过多久才能恢复增长。考点：动词的时态和语态，17“Whe

16、n he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”Acomes, comes Bwill come, will comeCcomes, will come Dwill come, comes【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：第一个when引导的主语从句，用将来时，第二个when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：他什么时候来还不知道。但当他回来时，他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。考点：考查时态语态点评：时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时，而用一般现在时代替，考查时态还要注意语态。18I

17、ts your own business. If you dont attach importance to it, who else ?Adoes Bwas Chas Dwill【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这是你自己的事情，如果你不重视，其他谁会重视呢？因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。考点：考查时态19The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts _ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog

18、told the newspaper.Asee Bwill see Cwould see Dsaw【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在周一污染可能到达顶峰，某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染，环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做，是将来时，所以后面是将会有严重的污染，用将来时will see。故选B项。20 How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.Ahas come Bto have comeCto coming Dto will come【答案】D【解

19、析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们真开心啊！我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语，被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知，寒假还没有到 来，故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点：考查句子结构和时态21Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dare seeing【答案】C【解

20、析】【详解】考查固定句型中的时态。句意：关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句，and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。故选C。22Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe will Bdoes heCwould he Dwill he【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分

21、倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首，要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故D项正确。23We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _ let us know what it is.Ashouldnt BmustntCneednt Dwont【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据语境“我们能感觉到凯特有点异常，但她就是不愿让我们知道（是什么）”可知该处用wont表示意愿，意为“不愿意”，shouldnt 不应该，mu

22、stnt 绝对不行，neednt 不需要，故选D。考点：考查情态动词24If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he，单数第三人称，故选D。25-John and Tom, you two clean the classroom today, _? -But we cleaned it yesterd

23、ay.Ado you Bwill you Cdidnt you Ddont you【答案】B【解析】 交际用语.前文为祈使句,表示请求命令,此处应是征求对方意见,应是将来时态,故选B,好不好?26Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will【答案】D【解析】考查时态。根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用didn

24、t；I _ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她，am going to表示计划，打算做某事，will表个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，所以用will，选D。27 Youre left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.AIll go BIve gone CI go DIm going【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，根据句意：-你灯还开着。-哦，是的，我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。选A。28If you dont sign up for the game, _.AI don

25、t go, either Bneither will ICso will I Dnor do I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。29According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle _ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.Ais to go to Bis heading forCare being imported to Dare to be tra

26、nsferred to【答案】D【解析】这题考查主谓一致，和时态，主语是ninety percent of the cattle，cattle是集体名词，谓语为复数，而且时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选D。30Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.Awere Bwill be Cwould be Dhave been【答案】B【解析】答句中的No,是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜测，因此可知mon and Dad还没有回来，答句只是根据已知的

27、信息对将要发生的事情进行的预测，因此选择B选项，一般将来时。句意为，-你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？-不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。【考点定位】考察时态。31By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_ the result.Agets Bhas been gotCwill get Dis getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部，你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式，故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。考点: 考查时态32However

28、 hard he tries，the recorder .Adidnt work Bwont work Cisnt working Dhasnt worked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查will用法。句意：无论他多么努力尝试，这个录音机就不工作了。本题中的will表示的是一种倾向性，如The door wont open.故B正确。考点：考查will用法点评：情态动词will有多种不同的用法，will可以表示临时决定做某事；或者表示将来时。33Im sure your suggestion will _the problem.Acontribute to solving Bbe contr

29、ibuted to solvingCcontribute to solve Dbe contributed to solving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我确信你的建议会导致这个问题的解决。contribute to“贡献，有助于”，to是介词，后面做动名词，所以选A。考点：考查动名词做宾语34-Its said that your company _ in the project in the years ahead, right?-Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.Ainvests Binvested

30、Cwill invest Dwould invest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目，对吧？嗯，我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是in the years ahead，也就是未来的几年时间，因此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。35(银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school_how much you love it.Ayou will find Bwill you findCyou find Ddid you find【答案】B【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，