届一轮复习必修二unit 5 Music学案.docx

1、届一轮复习必修二unit 5 Music学案【题目优选】音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音乐。音乐可以帮助我们调节情绪：紧张的时候可以使我们轻松，忧伤的时候可以使我们快乐。请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈音乐的重要性。可适当发挥。注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。Music is playing an important part in our life. _【经典范文】Music_is_playing_an_important_part_in_our_life. Most of us are fond of music and listen to music regul

2、arly. I attach great importance to music. To start with, when I feelsad, music can comfort me and make me feel more confident about life and my future. Also, when I have too much pressure with my schoolwork, music can make me feel relaxed. In addition, when I have some difficulty with sleep, some so

3、ft music can help me fall asleep easily. Finally, when I am in a state of worry, music can calm me down and make me feel optimistic. All in all, music is so important that life can hardly go on without it.【名师点拨】本文简洁明了，层次清晰，要点齐全，使用了一些高级词汇和高级句式，如attach great importance to ., to start with, in addition

4、, in a state of worry, all in all, so . that . 等。它们运用得都十分出彩，提升了文章档次。总之，本文是一篇不错的范文。1核心单词(1)roll (vt.&vi.) 滚动；(使)摇摆 (n.) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈(2)attach (vt.&vi.) 系上；缚上；附加；连接attachment (n.) 附件；附属物(3)form (vt.) (使)组成；形成；构成(4)earn (vt.) 赚；挣得；获得earning (n.) 薪水；工资(5)perform (vt.&vi.) 表演；履行；执行performance (n.) 表演；演奏p

5、erformer (n.) 表演者(6)rely (vi.) 依赖；依靠reliable (adj.) 可靠的；可信赖的(7)attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；有吸引力的attract (vt.) 吸引；引起attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物(8)confident (adj.) 自信的；确信的confidence (n.) 自信；信任(9)brief (adj.) 简短的；简要的 (n.) 摘要；大纲briefly (adv.) 简要地；短暂地(10)devotion (n.) 投入；热爱devote (vt.) 奉献；致力于devoted (adj.)

6、献身的；忠诚的2阅读单词(1)musician (n.) 音乐家(2)pretend (vt.) 假装；假扮(3)passerby (n.) 过路人；行人(4)extra (adj.) 额外的；外加的(5)familiar (adj.) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(6)addition (n.) 加；增加；加法(7)afterwards (adv.) 然后；后来(8)invitation (n.) 邀请；招待(9)sensitive (adj.) 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的(10)painful (adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Roger turned do

7、wn the _ (invite) to speak at the science conference.答案：invitation2His neighbour accused him of playing the _ (music) instrument too loudly.答案：musical3Applying for jobs can be a long and _ (pain) process.答案：painful4Frank Hurley, a _ (confidence) and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarc

8、tic, was on a visit to the gallery.答案：confident5He was told to speak _ (brief); accordingly he cut short his remarks.答案：briefly6.Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ (broadcast) and I want to listen.答案：is being broadcast7That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need

9、 his help. In short, hes _ (rely)答案：reliable8While sitting in the chair, he began _ (form) a plan in his mind.答案：to form/forming9Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most _ (attract) places in China.答案：attractive10The dance _ (perform) by the disabled actors is really a hit.答案：performed联想积累1与“音乐”

10、有关的高频单词集锦perform vt. 演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt. &vi. 作(曲)composer n. 创作者conduct vt. 指挥album n. 专辑2含“ician”必备名词全扫描musician 音乐家magician 魔术师；巫师mathematician 数学家technician 技术员；技师politician 政治家statistician 统计学家electrician 电工；电气专家physician 医生；内科医师3复合词passerby n. 过路人；行人lookeron

11、n. 旁观者brotherinlaw n. 姐夫；妹夫soninlaw n. 女婿editorinchief n. 主编1dream_of梦想；梦见；设想2to_be_honest说实话；说实在地3attach . to 认为有(重要性、意义)4in_cash用现金；有现钱5play_jokes_on戏弄6rely_on依赖；依靠7be/get familiar with 与熟悉起来8or so 大约9break up 打碎；分裂；解体10in addition 另外；也11sort out 分类12above all 最重要；首先【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空be familiar w

12、ith, rely on, attach . to . , play jokes on, above all, break up1They _ after two months of arguments, neither willing to compromise.答案：broke up2Bicycling is good for health; _ , it doesnt pollute the air.答案：above all3Her friends are always _ her, which sometimes makes her angry.答案：playing jokes on4

13、She _ great importance _ regular exercise.答案：attached; to5Those who you can _ at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.答案：rely on6We wont go wrong, because I _ the streets here.答案：am familiar with联想积累1“v.up”短语大全break up 打碎；分裂；解体build up 建立；逐步增长come up 上来；

14、发生；发芽bring up 抚养；教育；呕吐give up 放弃go up 增长；上升hurry up 快点make up 构成；化妆；编造；和解；弥补pick up 捡起；拾起；搭载；学会；(情况)好转pull up (使)停下；拔起put up 张贴；举起；建造；提高；留宿set up 建立；设立look up 向上看；查阅hold up 举起2“动词of ”必备短语一览dream of 梦见；梦想；设想consist of 由组成approve of 赞成die of 死于talk/speak of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到3to短语作插入语to be honest

15、 说实在地to be frank 坦白地说to begin with 首先to tell you the truth说实话to make matters worse 使问题更糟糕的是1Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。2Their personal li

16、fe was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。【句式仿写】1I cashed a cheque _ I would have enough money to go shopping.我兑换了一张支票，以便有足够的钱去购物。答案：so that2She left the room hurriedly as if _ .她匆匆离开了房间，她好像生气了。答案：(she

17、 was) angry联想积累as if用法点拨引导方式状语从句，意为“就好像”或“似乎似的”。从句中可以用虚拟语气表示不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的情况，但当句中情况实现的可能性大或者就是事实时，则用陈述语气。引导表语从句，用于下列句型中：It looks/seems/looked/seemed as if . 表示“看起来似乎”。其中it本身并无词义。as if还可用于省略句中，如果as if引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。单词点津pretendvt. 假装；装扮教材原句Do you sing kar

18、aoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？pretend 【特别提醒】和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。【即景活用】单句语法填空She closed her eyes and pretended _(be) asleep when her mother returned home.Do

19、nt pretend _(understand) when you dont yet.He pretended _(read) an important document when the boss came in.答案：to beto have understoodto be readingattachvt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接教材原句To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。(1)attach . to . 认为有(重要

20、性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value to . 认为有重要性/意义/价值attach to sb./sth.(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联(2)attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的be attached to附属于；依恋【即景活用】完成句子Her parents always _her getting a good education.她的父母一直非常重视让她接受良好的教育。After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which _ Nanjing No

21、rmal University.毕业之后，他就一直在南京师范大学的一所附属中学工作。_a recent photograph _your application form.申请表上请粘贴一张近照。答案：attach great importance tois attached toAttach; toformn. 形状；形态；外形；表格；形式v(使)组成；形成；构成；排列教材原句But just how do people form a band?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？(1)form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of

22、以的形式fill in/out the form 填表格take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式【即景活用】完成句子We should _washing our hands before having the meals.我们应该养成饭前洗手的习惯。Events in early childhood often help _in our later life.童年早期发生的事常常帮助形成我们长大之后的个性。Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _a question.如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，听起来会更有礼貌

23、。答案：form the habit of(to) form our personalities/charactersin the form ofperformvt. & vi. 表演；执行；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)教材原句His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”最令他感到激动的是受邀参加叫作“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。(1)perform a(n) . role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演

24、一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行；表现put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者【即景活用】单句语法填空Once _(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.When the _(perform) finished the music, there was nothing but an uncomf

25、ortable silence in the hall.Johns _(perform) in the exam was really disappointing.答案：performedperformerperformancefamiliaradj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的教材原句They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以致歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。Sb. be familiar with . 某人对熟悉 . be famili

26、ar to sb. 为某人所熟悉unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的【即景活用】完成句子Are you _the computer software they use?你熟悉他们用的电脑软件吗？The voice on the phone sounded _me.电话里的声音听起来很熟悉。She speaks no Japanese and is _Japanese culture.她不说日语并且不熟悉日本文化。答案：familiar withfamiliar tounfamiliar with短语点拨rely on 依靠；依赖；指望教材原句As some of these actors

27、could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们只好依靠队里的其他人帮助。rely on/upon sb./sth. 指望某人/某事(物)rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth. 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely on it that . 相信；指望reliable adj. 可靠的【特别提醒】rely on与depend on同义，当接宾语从句时，

28、需后接it作形式宾语。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空You may rely on _that the work will be finished ahead of the deadline.Broadcast news is accurate and _(rely) but really dull.答案：itreliable(2)完成句子All of these freedoms _one thing: tolerance.所有这些自由都依赖于一样东西：宽容。You can _when you are in trouble.你可以相信你处于困难时她会帮助你。答案：rely onrely on her to help you/rely on her helpbreak up 打碎；分裂；解体教材原句The band broke up in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散，但令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。【即景活用】完成句子Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul _ . They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.听说Sue和