中考英语动词与动词短语练习.docx

1、中考英语动词与动词短语练习 动词与动词短语【考点】单项选择：考查动词时态、语态、动词的固定搭配、动词短语意思的区别等；完形填空：考查动词词义、固定搭配等；首字母：考查动词的词义、时态、语态等；补全对话：考查动词的词义、时态、语态、固定搭配、非谓语动词等；短文填空：考查动词的词义、时态、语态、固定搭配、非谓语动词、与其他各词性之间的转化；【考点解读】在中考英语中，大部分的题型都可以通过翻译来完成，特别是B卷。B卷前三题的做题步骤是：先通过上下文的中文意思来锁定单词，再通过分析上下文的句子结构，结合B卷各词性的考点进行变形。【中考真题再现】一、单项选择1.(2017 锦江区一诊) Look at

2、your scarf. Whats on it? Oh, my God. Its dirty. I must get it _.A.repaired B. pierced C. washed2.(2017 锦江区一诊) What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I _ Tom with his math.A.was helping B. helped C. had helped3. CBA is getting popular among young people. So do I. Its _ feels so smooth like silk.A.

3、look up to B. look forward to C. look down to4.(2017武侯区一诊) Not only the students but also their teacher _ to attend the meeting yesterday.A.were invited B. invited C. was invited5.(2017武侯区一诊) In many European countries, you are expected to _ your gloves before shaking hands.A.turn off B. throw off C

4、. take off6.(2017武侯区一诊) My father, Trump, is a fighter. I have seen fight for his family, I have seen him fight for his employees. I have seen him fight for his company. Now, I _ him fight for his country.A.am seeing B. see C. have seen7.(2017金牛区一诊) Lucy worked hard, but unluckily, she _ the final e

5、xam.A.failed B. passed C. won8.(2017金牛区一诊) The 2016 G20 Hangzhou Summit (峰会) _ on September 5, 2016 in China.A.held B. was held C. is held9.(2017 天府新区一诊) She used to _ a bus to school, but now she is used to _ to school.A.taking; take B. take; walk C. take; walking10.(2017 天府新区一诊) Smoking is bad for

6、 your health. You should _.A.Give up it B. give them up C. give it up二、完形填空A It is reported that a law has been approved (通过) in Spain. Spanish children may soon _1_ to help out with housework by law. The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to join in

7、 all areas of family life. That includes housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law called “the rights and duties of children”. Along with doing housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do _2_ in their studie

8、s than before. But the law doesnt say anything about punishment for children _3_ dont obey the law. Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing to do housework-requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do d

9、ifferent kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost _4_ for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such usual housework at similar ages, because their families protect them too much _5_ they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities (责任

10、) on taking care of themselves and the family members.( ) 1. A. order B. be required C. ask( ) 2. A. well B. better C. good( ) 3. A. who B. which C. useless( ) 4. A. important B. impossible C. useless( ) 5. A. since B. if C. butB Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，welcome to our school. My name is An

11、drew Brown. I am a history teacher. Ill give you a quick introduction to the school before I show you around. Our school is called a “free school”. This means that the pupils are free to choose what and how they want to learn. The school opens at 9:00 a.m.，but children can arrive whenever they like.

12、 Most of them are in school by ten. Between nine and ten most people are in the living room and the kitchen downstairs. Some of the children havent had much breakfast，so there is a lot of them eating，tea-drinking and talking. This is a time when children and teachers can work out what they are to do

13、 for the day.Now if you look through the door of that big room，you will see the children reading and drawing there. Some have chosen to do math. They are on the third floor with Miss Green. Four of the older boys are now on their way to Cardrome to have their driving lessons. Several children are in

14、 the kitchen helping Miss Cabell with lunch. The children take turns doing this. They all enjoy doing it. After lunch its someone elses job to do the washing-up. This job is unpopular and not many of them like to do it. After lunch the children go on with what theyve been doing until 4:30. On Monday

15、s and on Thursdays the school is also open in the evening until 9:00 p.m. On Wednesday afternoons there is a school meeting. On Fridays we sometimes take the children to the cinema or a museum. The school is also open every weekend for those children who want to come.( ) 1. A. information B. introdu

16、ction C. discussion( ) 2. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever( ) 3. A. crying B. swimming C. talking( ) 4. A. through B. after C. for( ) 5. A. Much B. A little C. Several( ) 6. A. three B. third C. the third( ) 7. A. library B. kitchen C. bathroom( ) 8. A. doing B. to do C. do( ) 9. A. between B. un

17、til C. for( ) 10. A. whose B. what C. who三、首字母填空1. Since she came to ask for help, I have i_ many teachers to her and thought of many solutions, but none of them worked.2. We show our true love and respect to the teacher by c_ her as our mother.3. I have d_ the criminal to the police artist. He has

18、drawn a good picture. It can help the police catch the criminal soon.4. His bad words i_ the little girl a lot, and nobody liked him any more.5. Japanese often b_ to each other when they meet for the first time.6. The useless mails should be d_ in the mailbox. If not, it will cause trouble when you

19、need to look for useful information among them.7. Martin is really good at m_ names. He can call every new friends name during their second meet.8. Mum, where are old uniforms? Sorry, I have t_ them away. I thought you wouldnt wear them any more.9. Its hard for me to d_ with you, because what you sa

20、id do have a point.10. In order to save more time, the group is d_ into several small groups to do the job.四、补全对话A: Can you tell me something about the southern tigers? You studied them for a long time. B: Sure. We are trying to save them.A: Why? Are they _1_?B: Yes, there _2_ to be lots of southern

21、 tigers, but now there arent many of them _3_. Our government has done something to protect them.A: Where do they live?B: Their favorite habit is the mountains _4_ with trees. Many of the trees have been cut down, so there arent enough trees for all of them to live among.A: I heard that many people

22、have paid _5_ attention to protecting the environment than before.B: Yes, many steps have been taken on this. But therere still some persons who do not realize the _6_. They only care _7_ their money.A: And the polluted environment may be _8_ serious problem.B: Thats right. So what is the most impor

23、tant is to _9_ the public about caring for the environmental protection.A: I agree. Only this can make _10_ possible for the people to continue to enjoy our joyful life.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.五、短文填空lead develop idea grow why invent nature use how probable each buildIt seems very _1_ that if you have t

24、wo dollars and add two dollars to them, you have four dollars. But do you know it took man millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the _2_ of numbers. In ancient times, when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had

25、no system (体系) of numbers _3_. He put a stone or pebble into a bag for _4_ animal. The more animals, the more stones or pebbles he had. It may explain _5_ the word calculate comes from the Latin word calculus which means stone. Later on, man used tally marks to count. People would just scratch (划下)

26、a line or tally mark for each object they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. The next step in the _6_ of the number system was _7_ to use fingers. Again we have word that goes back to this. The word digit comes form the Latin word digitus. It means fingers! And the fact that w

27、e have 10 fingers _8_ to the general use of 10 in the system of numbers.The number system we use today _9_ by the Hindus in India thousands of the years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders. It is decimal system (十进制), and that _10_ on the base of 10.1.2.3.4.5.6.7

28、.8.9.10.六、阅读表达A. 补全短文 A mobile phone app（应用软件）has recently become very popular at the Middle School Attached to Guangzhou UniversityIt is named Health Helper_1_ Surprisingly, the app is not designed by a company but two Junior 3 boys from the school. The two boys are Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin，b

29、oth 14years old_2_ Electronic products are becoming increasingly popular，said Wang Xiaopeng，the teacher of the app-making courseIts unpractical to block（阻隔）students from themSo why not guide them to use it in a more creative way？ As expected，the course has attracted many student including Yang Cheng

30、xi and Yang Zhenglin_3_ It is much cooler to design a game than just playing a game，said Yang ChengxiThey decided to create an app to keep fit since obesity（肥胖）has become a problem for many teenagers They searched standard health information on the Internet，put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it work_4_ The taste of success is exciting_5_ They are working on a robot that can be controlled bu cell phone BluetoothWish them good luckA