高考英语一轮复习Unit2Wishyouwerehere讲义牛津译林版必修2.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit2Wishyouwerehere讲义牛津译林版必修2Unit 2 Wish you were here话题词汇1.desire n.愿望2.ambition n.抱负，野心3.vacation n.假期4.volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿5.purpose n.目的6.reality n.现实7.look forward to盼望8.make full use of 充分利用9.fulltime全职地经典语篇假如你是李华，刚参加完高考。你的英国网友Henry最近发来电子邮件，询问你高考后的假期计划与安排。请根据以下要点用英语回复一封150词左右的电子邮件，说明你

2、的假期计划并简述理由。1.好好休息；2.陪伴父母，帮他们做家务；3.参加社会活动。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏Dear Henry，Im glad to receive your email.It is a pleasure for me to tell you my plan for the coming summer vacation after the College Entrance Examination.First of all，a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after three years of ha

3、rd work.Of course，I will also spend more time staying at home and I will keep my parents company.I will chat with them and do some housework.After all，I have been concentrating on my study，and because of it there is no time for me to share their burden in life. In addition，if it is possible，I will t

4、ake part in some social activities so that I can know more about society and meanwhile gain some practical experience，which is of great benefit to my growth.Thats all.What do you think of them?Best wishes! Yours，Li Hua思维发散1.仿照第句用“do表强调”翻译句子我确实相信你有资格做这份工作。I do believe that you are qualified for the j

5、ob.2.用分词结构改写第句I will also spend more time staying at home，keeping my parents company.3.用定语从句改写第句After all，I have been concentrating on my study，because of which there is no time for me to share their burden in life.4.将第句改为省略句In addition，if possible，I will take part in some social activities so that

6、I can know more about society.重点单词A.写作单词1.view (vt.)观看；看待；(n.)景色；观点2.sunshine (n.)阳光3.bury (vt.)埋葬；埋藏4.forever (adv.)永远地5.altogether (adv.)总共6.sunrise (n.)日出；朝霞7.destination (n.)目的地8.novel (n.)(长篇)小说9.supply (n.& vt.)提供，供给，补给10.desert (n.)沙漠；(vt.)抛弃，舍弃11.schedule (n.& vt.)计划12.atmosphere (n.)空气；大气层1

7、3.afterwards (adv.)后来，然后14.shade (n.)阴凉处；背阴；树阴15.protection (n.)保护protect (vt.)保护protective (adj.)保护的，防护的B.阅读单词16.brilliant (adj.)明亮的；鲜艳的17.extraordinary (adj.)不同寻常的18.classic (adj.)经典的；(n.)经典作品19.rough (adj.)汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的20.mild (adj.)平和的；温和的；温暖的21.wander (vi.& vt.)漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊22.tower (vi.)高耸，屹立；超过；(

8、n.)塔，塔楼23.reflect (vt.)反射(声、光、热等)；反映；沉思，思考reflection (n.)反射，反映24.announce (vt.)宣布，宣称；显示，预告announcement (n.)宣布，宣告，通告25.advance (n.)前进；预先；(vi.)前进；进步advanced (adj.)先进的；高级的26.tourism (n.)旅游业tourist (n.)游客tour (n.& v.)旅游，旅行27.dusty (adj.)尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的dust (n.)灰尘，尘土28.harmony (n.)和谐，协调，融洽harmonious (adj.)和谐

9、的；协调的29.officially (adv.)官方地，正式地official (adj.)正式的，官方的；(n.)官员30.arrange (vt.& vi.)安排arrangement (n.)排列，布置；安排；约定，协议31.scare (vt.)使恐惧，惊吓scared (adj.)感到恐惧的scary (adj.)恐怖的32.explore (vt.& vi.)探索；勘探exploration (n.)勘探；探测explorer (n.)探险家；勘探者33.surrounding (adj.)周围的，附近的surroundings (n.)环境surround (vt.)包围；围绕

10、，环绕.重点短语1.in case万一2.up close靠近地3.in advance提前，预先.经典句式1.Wish you were here如果你在这里就好了2.You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。3.Well try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though theyre dangerous，so that

11、 we can take some really good photographs.尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要尽可能地靠近它们，以便能拍到一些真正好的照片。4.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。5.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。1应试指导日常活动类写作常用词汇 1 arrange to d

12、o sth.安排做某事arrange with sb.about sth.就某事和某人商议arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 2 make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排(1)Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？(2)Ive arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat.我已和邻居商量妥喂猫的事。(3)The headmaster arranged for me to meet Mr.Bl

13、ack at the airport.校长安排我到机场去接布莱克先生。(4)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。特别提醒不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。多维训练(1)根据汉语提示填空Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged(已准备就绪).I have arranged

14、 for Tom to pick up(安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.Then Im to arrange to meet(安排接见) Mr.Wang.In a word，all the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) go well.(2)同义句改写He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.(改为复合句)He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.(3)Tom is indeed

15、a good child；he often helps his parents clean and the bedrooms on Sundays.A.move B.manageC.arrange D.serve答案C解析arrange the bedroom整理卧室，符合句意。2应试指导in advance作为高级词汇替换ahead of time 1 advance on/upon/towards朝前进 2 in advance提前，预先in advance of在前面(1)Thank you in advance!提前向你表示感谢！(2)He came well in advance o

16、f the rest of the group.他比组里其他人来得早。(3)Each group introduced “their countrys” culture，advanced technology，environmental protection，new green energy.每个小组介绍“自己国家”的文化、先进的技术、环境保护、绿色新能源。多维训练(1)His ideas were in advance of his times(领先于他的时代).(2)Napoleons army advanced on/upon/towards(朝着前进) Moscow.(3)Only t

17、hose who had booked in advance(预先订票的人) were allowed in.3多词一义supply，offer，provide，accommodate 1 supply sth.to/for sb.supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人 2 in short supply供应不足a supply ofsupplies of大量的(1)The school supplies books to/for children for free.学校免费给孩子们提供书

18、本。(2)The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.散步可以给她心理上带来安慰。(2015浙江)(3)“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，” he added.他补充说：“这是一只非常幸运的狗。她能活下来因为有大量的水供应。”(2015陕西)多维训练(1)短语填空There are a supply of foreign language books.The fresh vegetables are in short

19、supply on the remote island.Cows supply us with milk.(2)A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.send B.sell C.supply D.offer答案C解析由句中with natural gas可知，应用supply。若用offer，则应为.offer some eastern provinces natural gas from the west of China。offer的搭配为：o

20、ffer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)向某人提供某物。4应试指导(1)高级词汇in defence of(2)辨析defend，protect，guard 1 in defence of in ones defence为辩解；保护 2 defend oneself自卫；自行辩护defend sb.from/against sth.保护某人免受某物伤害 3 defensive adj.防御性的，有戒心的(1)Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country? 难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战？(2)W

21、hen the dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.那条狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。(3)Our army is defending our country against any possible attack.我们的军队正在保护我们的国家免受任何可能的攻击。词义辨析defend，protect，guard(1)defend用武力或其他措施保护某人/物在面临危险时不受损害。(2)protect采取一些措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险。多维训练(1)用d

22、efend，protect，guard填空Try to protect your skin from the sun.We shall defend our country，whatever the cost might be.He keeps a dog to guard the house.(2)Once infected with HIV，the body is unable to itself against disease.A.defend B.judgeC.save D.prevent答案A解析defend sb.against sth.保护某人免受某物伤害，符合句意，故选A。5

23、1 scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare sb.away/off把某人吓跑be scared to death吓得要死be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事be scared that.害怕 2 scary adj.令人害怕的，令人恐惧的(1)Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.有些父母试图用吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩。(2)If you make a noise，youll scare off the animals.如果你弄出声响就会把

24、动物吓跑。(3)They are scared that the ship might sink in the rough sea.他们害怕船在汹涌的大海中失事。多维训练(1)用scare的适当形式填空She is eager to find a way to scare the thief away.She was too scared to tell us the truth.The little girl was scared to death when seeing the scary scene.(2)The look suggested that there must be som

25、ething around her.A.scary；scared B.scared；scaryC.scary；scary D.scared；scared答案B解析句意为：她脸上恐惧的表情表明周围应该有令人害怕的东西。scared害怕的；scary令人害怕的。所以选择B。6 1 tired adj.累的；厌烦的be tired of对厌倦be tired from/with因而疲劳be tired out筋疲力尽 2 tire.out使劳累(1)The work is very tiring.这个工作很累人。(2)If youre tired of wandering around the gy

26、m wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.如果你厌倦了在健身房里徘徊浪费时间并且变得无聊，你可以参加一个有趣的群体健身课，那将会让你的锻炼计划保持在正轨。(2015福建)(3)The long walk tired me out.我长途步行之后很累。多维训练(1)同义句改写She is tired of dancing but she continues for the sake of money.Though

27、tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(改为含though的省略句)Tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(用形容词短语作状语改写)(2)After the long journey，the Whites returned home， .A.safely but tired B.safe but tiredC.safe and tiring D.safely and tiring答案B解析考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：在经过了漫长的旅行之后，怀特一家平安地回到

28、了家，但却已是疲惫不堪。句中safe but tired在句中为形容词短语作状语，用以说明主语所处的状态。7 1 on the spot当场；在现场 2 be spotted with满是的斑点spot sb.doing.发现某人做(1)She has a white dress with blue spots.她有一件白底蓝点的连衣裙。(2)This is the spot where the two trucks collided.这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。(3)On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，

29、“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”在路上，我们看到一个男子举着一个牌子，上面写着：“我失业了，需要养家。”(2015全国)多维训练翻译句子(1)夜晚的天空繁星点点。The night sky is spotted with stars.(2)车祸发生时我在现场。I was on the spot when the accident happened.(3)就在他离开聚会几秒钟后有人发现烟雾顺着楼梯冒上来了。He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted coming up the stairs.8应试指导口头通知常用

30、词汇 1 It is announced that.据称；据宣布announce to sb.sth./that.向某人宣布 2 make an announcement下通知；宣布(1)One day，armed with a basket of vegetables，he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).一天，携着一篮子蔬菜，他宣布他打算做炖菜。(2015四川)(2)She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。(3)It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。特别提醒announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说announce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。词义辨析announce，declare(1)announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类的消息。(2)declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立