中考复习英语短语汇总.docx

1、中考复习英语短语汇总中考复习英语短语汇总1. put down 放下 shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来slow down 减缓sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with想 出catch up with 赶上wake up 醒来send up 发射open up 开办gr

2、ow up 长大pick up 拾起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 use up 用光 stand up 站起mix up 混合 fix up 修理 turn up 开大 get up 起床 stay up 熬夜 set upestablish 建立4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n .到达reach + n .到达5. getback 取回 give back=return 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on

3、 the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午.at the age of= when sb wasyears old 在岁时at last =in the end= finally 最终at the beginning of the t

4、wenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾at the moment =at present=now 现在at the foot o f在脚下at any moment 任何时候at times=sometimes 有时at the doctors 在医务室knock at 敲门7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good fo r对有益be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是的简称8. come true 实现come dow

5、n 下来come from=be from 来自come in/into 进入come on 赶快/加油come over 过来come along 走吧come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased/satisfied with 对满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of =take pride in 自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid/ter

6、rified of 害怕hear of听说(hear from sb .收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly=sure 当然plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多a number of+c.n 许多 amount of+u.n 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到为止by the time( 引起时间状语从句)到的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公车/火车/轿车(catch a bus 赶车get on / off

7、 the bus 上/下车take a bus to sp=go to sp by bus 乘车去) pass by 经过12. try ones best to do sth 尽力do ones homework 做作业do the laundry 洗衣服do sport/exercise 做运动do with =deal with 处理well done 干得好do chores=do housework 做家务do some shopping/reading/writing/drawing/cleaning 13. early in the morning 一大早in my early

8、days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车early bird 早起的人14. make a contribution to(doing) 做贡献make a telephone call to sb=ring sb up =give sb a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connectto 把与连接起来be/get close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb 输给pay attention to (doing) 注意look forward to(doing) 期盼15. eitheror 或者on either side o

9、f the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边)neithernor （行为动词多单数）not onlybut also (就近原则)16. keep doing sth .一直做某事keep on doing sth 继续做某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)advise.avoid.consider.enjoy.escape.finish.imagine.mind.misspractise.r

10、isk.spend.suggest.succeed.feel like.have fun.be worth+doing sth17. go straight along 沿着直走go down 下降 go for a walk 散步 go over 复习 go to a movie/film 去看电影 go on well 进展顺利 go off to 动身前往go out 外出 go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试go on/for vacation 度假 go on a journey/trip 去旅行go hiking /trekking /sight

11、seeing/swimming / skating / skiing / boating / fishing /shopping/camping 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about? 怎么样?18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What

12、about? 怎么样?19. borrowfrom 从借(lendto 把借给)from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time 时时from now on=in future 从今以后from then on 从那以后 be different from 与不同 learnfrom 向学习come/be from 来自20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入get / be lost 丢失, get off / on 下/上车 get on well with sb .与某人相处得好 get out of 从出来 get ready for

13、 +n. 为做准备, get ready to do sth .准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 , (be asleep 睡着) get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chance /an opportunity 得到机会21. look for 寻找look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像 look over 检查身体look out=be careful 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look f

14、orward to 期望look through 仔细查看，看穿look down 向下看look at 看 look down upon 看不起22. set off 出发 put off 推迟 keep off 远离drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离 take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 be off 离开go off 走掉 break off 中断cut off 切断 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises

15、 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 , in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上in bed 睡着 in town 在城里26. leave for 动身去某地27 feed on 以为主食 live on靠-活着base on以为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so

16、 on 等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 pass on 传递turn on开 put on 穿上move on 继续前进farther on 再向前later on 后来concentrate on专心于28. be famous for以.著名 be excited about对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be born出生 be busy with /doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29. move away移开 move to(搬)移到move about 到处活动be moveed by 被

17、感动feel moved to 觉得想30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 (by mistake 由于疏忽) make a noise 吵闹 , make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定be made of/from 由-制成 be made out of 由-制成32. used to do st

18、h 过去常常做某事sb be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事sth be used to do 某物用来做仔细查看33. leave sth+介词短语 “把忘记在某处”34. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事expect/wish sb to do sth 期望某人做某事promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing

19、)st h.听见某人做某事（sb be heard to do sth）36. help sb (to) do /with sth帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure=bewilling to乐意37. the summer/winter holiday(s)暑/寒假38. step into走进 pour into倒入fit into找时间做某事knock into sb撞在某人身上39. in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次at first 起初 a firs t language 母语 first

20、of all 首先first name=family name 姓氏40. leave a message for sb 给某人留条give / take sb a message 给某人捎口信pass on a message 传纸条 send a short message 发短信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 (work out 算出) take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take ones temperature 量体温 take ones time 别着急 take a walk 散

21、步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟learn from 向某人学习43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心 have a (bad) cold( 重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 ha