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六年级下册英语知识点总结要点外研版.docx

1、六年级下册英语知识点总结要点外研版六年级(下册)英语知识点总结要点-外研版 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(六年级(下册)英语知识点总结要点-外研版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为六年级(下册)英语知识点总结要点-外研版的全部内容。六年级下册英语知识点归纳总结Module 1短语:1、wan

2、t to do 想要做 want sb to do想要某人做 want sth 想要2、let sb do 让某人做3、be careful 小心句子:1、-Can I help you? I want a hot dog,please。2、-How much is it? 多少钱? Its thirteen dollars and twentyfive cents。3、What do you want?4、What do you want to eat?5、What do you want to drink?6、It looks good. 它看上去不错。语法:可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可

3、数名词有单数和复数之分.1、单数名词用“a/an”表示一个,其中,用an的名词有:apple , egg , elephant , hour , orange ,idea。2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s,规则如下:直接加 eg。book-books以s、x、ch、sh结尾的,加-es. eg.wish-wishesbusbuses辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es. eg。partyparties以f(或fe)结尾的,去f(或fe),再加-ves.eg. knifeknives 不规则变化 sheepsheep man-men womanwemenchild-children t

4、ooth-teeth footfeet3、对可数名词的数量提问,用“how many+可数名词复数+其他?”eg。Tom has got two pens。How many pens has Tom got?不可数名词 1、可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词表示数量。2、可以用much /a lot of /lots of/some/any表示数量的多少。2、对不可数名词数量提问,用“how much+不可数名词+其他?”eg。How much milk do you want?Module 2短语:1、get up 起床2、have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭、午饭

5、、晚饭3、have a picnic 野餐4、look like 看起来像5、stay hungry 挨饿6、表示天气的单词:动词 rain、snow形容词 cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、windy(一般和be动词连用)句子:1、-When are we going to eat?-At half past twelve。 (at+时间点)2、Theyre eating our sandwiches!3、Lets have a picnic in the park today。 Lets do。4、I dont think so。5、Its going to

6、rain soon。6、It will snow / rain in Beijing.rain、snow是动词,直接放在will后.7、It will be sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/ cold/ hot/warm/cool。 注:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool 是形容词,要加上be才能放在will后。语法:一般将来时一般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next连用。 一、Sb will do+其它。A、肯定句:某人+ wi

7、ll+动词原形.B、否定句:某人+ wont+动词原形.(will后加not,其余不变。 will not = wont)C、一般疑问句:Will +某人+动词原形。?(will提前,其余不变.) Yes , sb will . /No , sb wont 。 二、Sb be going to do+其它.其中be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形。(be后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be(am/is/ar

8、e)+某人+going to+动词原形?(be提前,其余不变)肯定回答:Yes,某人+be(am/is/are)。否定回答:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 3短语:1、write(a letter) to sb 给某人写信2、look at3、look hungry 看起来饿了4、start to do 开始做某事5、fly away 飞走6、clean my/her/his/the room7、play hideand-seek 捉迷藏8、have a lovely time 玩得高兴have a good/nice time9、look out of the

9、window 向窗外看句子:1、The sun is shining。2、The wind is blowing.3、The ducks are eating our sandwiches. 4、The birds are singing in the tree.5、Please write to me soon。 请尽快给我写信。6、-What are you doing? -Im cleaning my room.7、They look hungry。语法:现在进行时现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing表示。其中,I用am,他(三单)用is

10、,其余用are.A、肯定句:Sb +be+doing.B、否定句:Sb +be+not+doing.(be后加not,其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Be+ sb +doing?(be提前,其余不变.) Yes,sb be. /No, sb be not。句型:What+is/are+某人+doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?”动词ing叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:A、直接加ing。如play/ watch/listen/jumpB、去e加ing。如take /ride /dance /makeC、双写加ing.如swim /run /skip /shopModule 4短语:1、have a b

11、irthday party 开生日聚会2、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物show sb sth =show sth to sb 给某人看某物3、fall down the stairs 摔下楼梯4、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车句子:1、Be careful!Be quiet!Dont be late for school.2、Who can help me?3、I cant carry everything。4、The balloons are

12、 flying away.5、The eggs are broken. 鸡蛋坏了。6、The apples are falling down the stairs。语法:can的用法can 的意思是“能,可以,后边跟动词原形。没有人称和单复数的变化.过去式为could,表示“过去能”。A、肯定句:Sb+can +do。B、否定句:Sb +can+not + do。(can 后加not(cant),其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Can + sb + do?(can提前,其余不变。)肯定回答为:Yes, sb +can。否定回答为:No, sb +cant.Hellen Keller couldnt

13、 see,but she could read。Module 5短语:1、more 更多 laugh more2、for the first/third time 第一次/第三次3、start to do 开始做某事 want to do/learn to do/decide to do/plan to do句子:1、Daming is playing the suona,but the phone rings。2、Daming is playing the suona again, but the bell rings.3、What are they doing? -Theyre singi

14、ng and dancing.4、Hes riding his bike,but it starts to rain。5、Hes doing exercise ,but it gets too hot。 Sb be doing,but+一般现在时的句子。and / but / or的用法;都可以连接单词、短语或句子.and“和,并且”eg.I like red,and he likes blue.Daming likes apples,pears and oranges。but“但是”eg。Ive got a piano,but I cant play the piano。or“和,或者”用在

15、问句和否定句中eg。Do you want a hot dog or a hamburger? Mum doesnt like eggs or meat。语法:祈使句肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他。eg. Listen to me carefully. Lets go。 Wait in line,please。 Be quiet,please. Be careful,please.否定祈使句:Dont + 动词原形+其他。eg。Dont cross the road。 Dont talk in the library.Dont be late for school.Module 6短语:1、a b

16、ook about space travel about 关于2、be interested in 对感兴趣3、like/love very much 非常喜欢4、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事want sb to do 想要某人做某事5、learn about sth 学习关于的知识learn to do 学会做某事6、decide to do 决定做某事7、thank sb for sth 感谢某人的某物8、make a modle 制作模型9、the national flag of China 中国国旗10、take sb to sp 带某人去某地句子:1、It was Dam

17、ings birthday yesterday.2、Simons mum bought him a present.3、It was a book about space travel。4、Simon was interested in the book too.5、Daming asked him to read the book with him.语法:一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,常跟表示过去的时间词连用,如yesterday/last。./.。ago等。动词要使用过去式(即动词词尾加ed) 1)直接加 2)去e加 过去式构成规则 3)双写加 plan travel 4)变y为

18、i加 5)不规则变化肯定句:Sb+动词ed+其它。否定句:Sb+didnt+动词原形+其它。(句中加didnt,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形+其它?(句首加did,动词还原,其余不变) Yes,sb did . / No , sb didnt 。 顺口溜:ed ed小尾巴,假如事情已发生,请别忘记它.Module 7短语:1、spend 时间/金钱 ( doing) (spend-spent)2、fly to sp 飞往某地 (flyflew)3、a long time ago 很久以前 long long ago4、fly into space 飞进太空 5、mak

19、e a video 制作录像 (make-made)6、come back 返回7、be proud of 为而骄傲8、go to the sp 去某地 go to school/bed/work 上学/上床睡觉/上班9、be born in sp 出生于某地 be born on + 某天 出生在某天10、become blind 失明become deaf 失聪11、teach sb to do 教某人做某事 teach sb sth (teach-taught)12、learn to do 学会做某事 (learn- learnt)13、travel all around the wor

20、ld 周游世界 travel all over the world (travel- travelled)14、live to be+数字 活到.。 。.。岁live to be eightyseven 活到87岁句子:1、In October 2003,my father flew into space in Shenzhou V。2、He spent about twentyone hours in space.3、He did a lot of work there。4、I was very proud of him。5、He also made a video in space。6、H

21、elen Keller was born in the US.7、She wrote a book about herself。8、She travlled all over the world。9、Helen is a role model for blind people。 a role model for sbModule 8短语:1、come into sp 进入某地2、plan to do 计划做某事3、have/put cups on their heads 把杯子放头上4、play a baseball game 进行棒球比赛 play baseball/football/bas

22、ketball/chess play the piano/violin/trumpet/suona5、make a mistake 犯错 make mistakes with sth 在某方面犯错6、wear a raincoat/dress/Tshirt wear a hat句子:1、Why do you have cups on your heads?2、Why are you laughing?3、They planned to play a baseball game.4、Its easy to make mistakes with English words。5、-Why are y

23、ou wearing a raincoat? -Because its going to rain。注:why的用法-特殊疑问词,“为什么.why提出的问题要用“because + 句子”进行回答语法:特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。特殊疑问词:what(什么),who(谁) ,whose(谁的) ,which(哪一个), where (哪里), when(什么时候) , why(为什么) , how(怎样) , what color (什么颜色), what time(几点钟), how many(多少), how much(多少,多少钱) , how long(多长) , ho

24、w old (多大岁数), how big(多大) 。Module 9短语:1、say goodbye to sb 跟某人告别2、write a message (to sb) 给某人留言 write a letter (to sb) 给某人写信3、keep it forever 永远保存它4、have a happy time 度过愉快时光 have a good/nice/great time5、teach sb sth 教某人某物 teach sb to do6、watch a football game 观看足球比赛7、every day 每天句子:1、Best wishes to y

25、ou! 送你最美好的祝愿!2、Good luck to you. 祝你好运!3、Good luck for the future。 祝未来好运!4、I will miss you.5、You brought us lots of joy。 你带给我们很多欢乐。6、Youre my best friend。7、Wishing you happiness every day.祝你每天开心.8、What a lot of good wishes!语法:what感叹句一、What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数.eg。 What a good girl!二、What +形容词+不可数名词。 eg. W

26、hat delicious juice!三、What +形容词+可数名词复数。eg. What beautiful flowers!Module 10短语:1、be excited 兴奋Sb be +happy/angry/sad/tired/hungry/full/fat/thin/tall/short/smart/clever/cool2、学科单词:Chinese ,English ,French , Maths ,History, Geography ,Science ,Physics ,Chemistry/Music/Art/PEhave+学科 上.。.课 study+学科 学习。.。

27、.。 学科3、take a photo 拍照 4、the name of a friend 一个朋友的名字of :a photo of the Great Wall 一张长城的照片5、go back to sp 回某地去6、come back to sp 返回某地7、keep on doing 继续做某事8、at the same time 同时9、each other 彼此,互相句子:1、Were going to leave our primary school soon。2、Im very sad to say goodbye to you. Im very sad/glad to do

28、. 做某事我很难过/高兴。3、Were going to different schools。4、Im excited,and also sad。 (be+表情绪情感感觉的形容词)5、They spoke only very little Chinese。They can speak a lot more.6、What about you? 你呢?(=How about you?)7、Im going to study History,Science and English。语法:There be 句型There be句型表示“某地有某物.常用结构为:There be+某物+某地.1、Ther

29、e is +a/an+可数名词单数+地点。2、There is+不可数名词+地点。3、There are +可数名词复数+地点.肯定句:There be+某物+某地。否定句:There be+not+某物+某地.(be后加 not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be there +某物+某地?(be 提前,其余不变) Yes, there be。 / No, there be not。语法:一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况.常和表示频率副词连用,如always,often,sometimes, never。1、第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s动词词尾加“s规则:1)直接加2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es3)“辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。否定句:Sb(三单)+doesnt+动词原形+其它。 (句中加doesnt,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它? (句首加does,动词还原,其余不变) Yes,sb does。/ No,sb doesnt.2、其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。否定句:Sb+dont+动词原形+其它。 (句中加dont,其余不变)一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它? (句首加do,其余不变) Yes,sb do。/ No,sb dont.

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