中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目及答案100.docx

1、中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目及答案100中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目(及答案)100一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough la

2、ws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild f

3、lowers exhibition(展览 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest nea

4、r a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path. Australia is well-kno

5、wn for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are

6、 grownC. becomeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. comingC. reachingD. arriving14. A.

7、someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。 （1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大

8、，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据 Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处 指人口少时用small，故选A。 （3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。 （4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据 The cities in Australia have got little air or

9、 water pollution.澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。 （5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。 （6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市珀斯。 in在里面；on在上面；to到达；at在时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。 （7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。

10、（8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在之前；ago以前，过去，before在之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为而著名，故选D。 （10）词义辨析。句意：在参观珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在后面；after在之后；before在之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。 （11）动词辨析。句意：在参观珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花

11、费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。 （12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据 There were about three hundred sheep13towards us down the path.有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。 （13）动词辨析。句意：有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去；come来；reach到达；arri

12、ve到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。 （14）不定代词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据 Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊，故选C。 （15）形容词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。left，左边的；among，在之中；right右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在中间，故选D。

13、【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确选项。 2完形填空 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others. My mum has told 1 again and again, Robert, you bad words are h

14、urting me. 2 you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble. It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 3 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I thought of what my mother had

15、said to me and 4 nicely, Nathaniel, would you be quiet? However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, Nathaniel, shut up! 6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out. I knew this would

16、 make him 7 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him anger. He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted, Thats it! Thats it! Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had 9 seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers off

17、ice. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to 10 the problem between us. Only then I finally found that 11 I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. But when I hurt someone with my 12 , sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nat

18、haniel. When I went back to my room, I began to 14 how often what I said hurt others. Ill remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15 closed.1. A. herB. meC. himD. them2. A. ThoughB. SoC. IfD. Till3. A. singingB. readingC. beatingD. talking4. A. wroteB. saidC. copiedD. heard5. A. ha

19、ppilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. angrily6. A. ForB. AtC. WithD. To7. A. relaxedB. worriedC. sadD. happy8. A. classroomB. bagC. bookD. seat9. A. oftenB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes10. A. discussB. readC. makeD. do11. A. whileB. afterC. whenD. where12. A. wordsB. actionC. adviceD. experience13. A. goodbye

20、B. thanksC. sorryD. okay14. A. think aboutB. write aboutC. point outD. work out15. A. eyesB. mouthC. windowsD. door【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文介绍了的是作者小时候很不会说话，经常给别人造成误解。从而告诉我们大家：语言造成的伤害是很难愈合的。 （1）代词辨析。句意：我母亲一再告诉我，“罗伯特，你的不好的话伤

21、到我了。”这是两者之间的对话，所以是母亲告诉我，her她；me我；him他；them他们，故选B。 （2）连词辨析。句意：如果你继续这么粗鲁，你将有大麻烦。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，假如这种情况发生，将会发生某事，though虽然；so因此；if如果；till直到，故选C。 （3）动词辨析。句意：一天，在英语课上，当我听到我后面的同学在谈话时我正在写作业。根据 However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud.可知他在和临近的男孩交谈。sing唱歌；read读书；beat打败；talk谈话，故选D。 （

22、4）动词辨析。句意：我想去了我母亲说过的话好好地说“ Nathaniel，请安静好吗？”根据 Nathaniel, would you be quiet? 说话的内容，可知此处是“说”，wrote写；said说；copied抄写，复制；heard听见，故选B。 （5）副词辨析。句意：我生气地大喊“ Nathaniel，住嘴。”根据 However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. 可知我好话说让他停下来说话他不听，所以我生气了，happily高兴地；slowly慢地；carefully细心地；angril

23、y生气地，故选D。 （6）介词辨析。句意：接下来五分钟，我们彼此恶语相向。介词for后跟一段时间的时间状语，for为了；at在时间；with具有，和一起；to到达，故选A。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：我知道这话使他生气了，并且这话伤了他的感情，他闭嘴了。根据 At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out.可知我说他丑，所以他会伤心的，relaxed轻松的；worried焦急的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的，故选C。 （8）名词辨析。句意：他一边喊他一边跑到我的座位这里试图想抓住我。我们在同一个教室里，所以跑到我座位这儿想

24、给我打架。classroom教室；bag包；book书；seat座位，故选D。 （9）副词辨析。句意：我一起从未看到Nathaniel这样所作所为。此处指Nathaniel从为未这样生气，often经常；never从未；usually通常；sometimes有时，故选B。 （10）动词辨析。句意：在那里，我们的英语老师，Black先生告诉我们要互相讨论一下我们这个问题。老师来帮我们调解我们之间的问题，所以得讨论问题所在。discuss讨论；read读书；make制作；制造；do做，故选A。 （11）连词辨析。句意：直到那时我才发现当我伤害到某人身体时，最后他能再次恢复健康。此处是when引导的

25、时间状语从句，while当时候；引导的从句是进行时after在之后；when当时候；where哪里，故选C。 （12）名词辨析。句意：但是当我用语言伤害某人时，有时痛苦将永不消逝。根据Only then I finally found that11I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. 和上文的身体伤害想对比，可知此处是语言伤害，words话；action行动；advice建议；experience经历，故选A。 （13）动词辨析。句意：在讨论结束时，我对Nathaniel说了抱歉。可知上文 But wh

26、en I hurt someone with my12, sometimes the pain never goes away. 可知我知道自己错了，所以给Nathaniel道歉。goodbye再见；thanks多谢；sorry抱歉；okay好吧，故选C。 （14）短语辨析。句意：当我回到我的房间时，我开始思考多久一次我说话伤害他人。此处指作者反思自己以前说话伤害人的事，think about考虑；write about写；point out指出；work out算出；解决，故选A。 （15）名词辨析。句意：我将记住我母亲对我所说的话并且学会什么时候闭嘴。根据上文所述，文章讲的是语言对人的伤害

27、，所以该闭嘴时就闭嘴。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；windows窗户；door门，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和句意，确定句子所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及句式结构，从所给的选项选出正确答案。3阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did come out

28、he wouldnt say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents. The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened. Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 youd like t

29、o buy one? The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines(小雕像). Do you 7 dog figurines? the boy asked. Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here. The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 . I have a magazine about do

30、gs here for collectors. Its perfect for you. But the old man said, I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye. The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old mans house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came 11 to the door. Boy, I told you no 12 . No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine. I have one at home and now this is 13 you. The old man was 14 : No one