高中英语动词短语分类精编.docx

1、高中英语动词短语分类精编高中英语动词短语分类精编一、与介词搭配1.动词+介词agbegin with从/以开始believe in信任/信赖/信仰belong in/on/under在中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to属于break/burst into闯入;突发break through冲破call at短暂访问/停靠(某地call for要求/需要call on看望;号召(某人care about对关心/感兴趣care for对关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料catch at去接/抓change for转车去处;于(某物交换change/turn into变成(=becomecome

2、across走过来;偶然碰到/找到come at达到/了解/攻击come from来自/出身于come into进入;开始;得到;继承come to(oneself苏醒(=come back to life come upon偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about关心connect with连系/衔接consist of由组成count on信赖/指望date from始于deal in经营/从事deal with涉及/处理/应付;与打交道/做生意depend on依赖/依靠die for为而死;渴望die from/of死于dive for冲向dive into潜入(水中de

3、clare against/for声明反对/赞成do for适用于/替代/毁掉engage in从事/参加feed on以为(主食/维持生活feel like如同/想要finish with完成;与绝交fit into适合于fly at扑向fly into突然爆发fool with胡弄;玩弄gasp at因倒抽一口冷气get into进入get off从(车、船等下来get on上(车、船等glare at怒目注视go over复习/过一遍go through通过hear from受到的音、信hear of/about听说;因受责备insist on坚持要/坚决主张join in加入/一起(做

4、某事jump at/on跃/扑向;欣然接受;匆匆作出(结论jump into跳入/踊跃投入keep to不离开/坚守/遵行knock about漫游knock at/on敲(门、窗等knock against偶然遇到(某人knock into撞到laugh at嘲笑;因而笑lay for埋伏等待lay into猛攻/痛击lead to/into通向/导致learn about/of获悉/听说learn from向学习;从吸取教训leave for动身去处lie in在于listen for注意想要听到listen to听/倾听live by靠过活;住在附近live on以为主食;靠生活long

5、 for渴望look at看look for寻找look into朝里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看look like看起来像look through通看/复看/浏览/查看look to注意/照顾/依靠/朝向make at扑向/攻击make for走向/扑向/导致manage with驾驭;用来对付manage without没而能对付meet with(偶尔遇到;符合operate on给作手术pay for为付款/受罚play with以玩耍/消遣;和开玩笑point to/at指向/指着prepare for为作准备quarrel about(sth.with(sb.为(某事而与(某

6、人争吵refer to指/谈到/参阅rely on依靠result from由引起result in终至的结果run across穿过/偶然发现run after追捕/追随/伺候run at向冲去/突袭run for匆忙来/去拿;竞选(公职run into跑进;与相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达run to跑向/求助于;共达/值;有(做的rush at冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理serach for搜寻see about照料/探寻/考虑see after照顾/照看see to照料/修理/注意seek after/to寻求set about着手/开始/攻击/散布send for派人请share in分享sh

7、oot at朝射击shout at冲吼叫/叫嚷shout to朝喊sit for参加(考试;代表当议员stand by与站在一起stand for代表stare at盯着看step on踩在上;用力踩(加油门stick to粘住/坚持struggle against与斗争struggle for为而斗争succeed in在获得成功suffer from受之苦;患(病speak about/of谈及speak against/for发言反对/为辩护talk about/of谈到talk with/to与交谈think about考虑/想起/回想think of考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想

8、/想要turn against背叛turn towards朝向/倾向于twist around缠绕/摆布urge against极为反对wait for等待wait on伺候win over战胜/说服wish for想得到/渴望work at从事/致力于/学习work on从事/忙于/影响/安装好work to根据行事work towards设法达到/获得worry about为担心write to给写信2.动词+介词+名词arrive at(come to a conclusion得出结论come into being/existence出现/成立/产生come into effect/fo

9、rce生效come into operation开始运行/生效come into use/service开始被使用come into office/power上任,执政come into leaf开始长叶come into ones own得到重视;被人认识come into play行动起来come to an end结束come to the point说到要点come to school到校come to a stop停了下来go on strike举行罢工go to bed去睡觉go to the cinema去电影院/去看电影go to college去上dxuego to the

10、concert去听音乐会go to the meeting去开会get in sb.s way挡了某人的去路3.动词+介词+名词+介词+get in touch/contact with与取得联系get out of touch/contact with与脱离联系keep in touch/contact with与保持联系look on/upon A as B把A看作Bthink of A as B把A看作Bput to use of使用/利用4.动词+介词+add A to B把A加入B中ask sb.for sth.向某人请求要某物base A on B把A基于B之上bringinto

11、pravtice/operation执行bringinto effect使生效change A into把A变成compare A with B把A与B比较compare A to B把A比作Bconnect A with B把A与B联系起来devote A to B把A贡献于Bdivide A into B把A分成B份fill A with B用B装满A(容器help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事join sb.in(ding sth.与某人一道做某事keep A out of B不让A进入B处keepunder control控制住keepin mind把记在心里knowby h

12、eart记忆lead A to B把A带到B处lead sb.in doing sth.带领某人作某事learnby heart记/背诵leave A for B离开A处动身去B处leave sth.to/with/for sb.把某事物留给某人make oneself at home不拘束make A of/from B用B制成Amake A into B把A制成Bprevent/stop A(from doing sth.阻止A做某事(=keep Afrom doing sth.put A into B把A输入Bregard A as B把A看作Bseparate A from B把A从B

13、处分开take A as B把A当作Btake A for B把A错当作Btake sth.for granted把某事看作理所当然translate A into B把A(作品译成B(语言5.动词+名(代词+介词+catch/get/take hold of抓住catch sight of看到devote oneself to献身于/致力于enter(sb.for(替某人报名参加fix ones eyes on/upon注视/盯着give a lesson to给上课give ones life for为牺牲give(up oneself/ones life for为献身;致力于/沉溺于ha

14、ve nothing to do with与无关have trouble/difficulty(in(doing sth.(做某事费力/有困难have a word with与谈谈have a few words with与说几句话have words with与吵嘴/发生口角have oneself to随便用/吃keep pace with跟上make the best of充分利用make friends with与交朋友make fun of取笑make room for为腾出地方make a sentence with用造句make use of利用/借用pay attention

15、to注意put ones heart into全神贯注于say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to向问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对set fire to点燃/放火烧shake hands with与握手show sb.around带某人参观take care of负责;照顾/照料;揍、杀take a message for给捎个信儿take(an active part in(积极参加take the place of替代/接替take pride in以自豪/骄傲(=be proud oftake the side of支持的一方二、与副词搭配(注:带*号者

16、表示可作动词+介词结构用,后接宾语。1.动词+副词(不接宾语break in*闯入come about发生come along*(沿过来;向前come back回来come down*(沿下来come in*进(入来;到达;流行;就任come up*(沿过来;上前,长出,被提出,发生cut in插嘴die away衰减;昏厥die down变弱,渐息;停止die out死尽/绝drop down*(沿下行;落fall back返回,撤退,食言fall/lay behind落后get off/on*下/上车get here/there/home到达这里/那里/家里get together相聚gi

17、ve in屈服,让步go by*经过(;过去go down*(沿走去;下去,下沉go home回家go out出去,熄灭,罢工,下台grow up成长,长大hurry up赶快lie down躺着/下,屈服pass by*经过(;过去pass through*穿过(;经历rise up起义,起来(反抗roll over*(沿翻滚rot away烂掉run away逃跑sit out坐在外边;不参与stand by*站在(旁边stand down离开,退出turn around转身/反转/倒转2.动词+副词(带宾语bring about导致/产生build up逐步建立/增强/激励call of

18、f叫走/取消/读出call up打电话给/召集/叫醒carry out开展/执行/完成cut down砍倒/缩减cut out去掉/计划do up修缮/收拾/梳理/使完蛋eat up吃光/毁坏/全盘接受find out弄清/查出;使受惩罚gain on/upon赶上/巴结上/侵蚀hand in呈交hand on(to传递(给hand out分发,取出knock out击(昏倒,去掉,使震惊,粗率做成lay aside旁置/积蓄/取掉lay down放下/交出/制作leave behind遗留/超过let in放进/嵌入/弄窄make out写出/认出/想出/计划/论证pay back付还/回报

19、/报复pick out选出/辨别/衬托point out指出/指明pull down拉下/拆除/打到/得到/削弱push aside避免/排开/排除put away收存/放弃/杀死/埋put off推迟/除去/关掉/放下put on放上/穿戴/假装/扮演/增加put up举起/张贴/建起/举行/提高/使往下see off给送行,赶走send out分发/发出/长出/派出send up送上/发射/毁坏/判刑set about着手/试图/攻击/散布show out/in把领进/领出smooth away克服/清除take away拿走/消除/减损take back拿回/收回/使记起take dow

20、n取下/写下/拆掉/压下think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉/乱花/轻轻带过try on试穿/耍弄use out用完/用坏use up用完/耗尽wipe away擦掉/消除wipe out擦净/消除/消灭3.动词+副词(可带宾语也可不带宾语act out把付诸行动;表演(answer back反驳;顶/回(嘴break down拆开/压倒/摧毁;坏掉;停下blow away驱散;(被吹走blow out吹出;被吹出/吹熄;爆掉break off折断/中断;停止break out敲碎取出/说出;爆发,发生,逃走bring up取出/培养;停下burn up烧光/烧尽;烧起来cal

21、l up召唤;大声呼喊carry on继续/执行;发怒;胡闹cut off砍掉/切断;跑掉cut up伤害/攻击;(可被切碎draw out拉出/取出;充分发挥draw up提起/起草;停住drive off赶走;驶离drop in把投进去;便中访问;坍塌下dry up(使干透;住口end up结束(fight back抵抗/忍住fill in填满;顶替,淤塞fill out填好/胀满;便胖,鼓起fit in嵌入;相适合get away移走;出发/开始/逃走get back取回;回来get on*登上/穿上/安上;(使进展/继续get out取出;出来get through*通过/完成/接通;

22、辞职get up(使起床/登上,搬上give out分发;被耗尽/垮掉go on继续(;穿得上go over检查/重温;横过/变换/被接受help out帮助脱出困境;协助/帮忙hold back阻止;退缩hold up举起/停止;不屈服join up连接;参军jump off跳离(keep back阻止/隐瞒;不上前keep off挡开;(使离开keep out保留;不让进入;不介入kick off踢掉;开球knock down击倒/拆掉/降低;平静下来leave off停止(向前移动move up提升;上升,向前移动pay off还清;获利/损失pick up捡起;好转pull on穿戴;

23、继续划船push on促进;前进put down放下/写下/镇压;(使降落put out拿出/熄灭;出航sell out/up售完(;背叛set in嵌入;降临set off发射/衬托;出发set out开始/安排;出发.动身settle down使平静;定居,停落,成家sit down(使坐下sit out不参加;坐到(结束;坐在户外sit up(使坐端,熬夜shut off隔离;中断(shut up关;住口;禁闭smooth down(使平整/平静下来speak out讲出(stand up(使站起,经得起take in收进/收紧/理解;开学take off取下/脱去;起飞take on呈

24、现/接纳;激动,流行take out取出/除去/抵偿;出发take up拿起/开始/占用/接纳/责备;开学,缩小throw off扔掉/脱掉/放出;开始,出发turn about*反复思考;回转;以为中心turn around转身,倒转turn back阻挡;返回turn on/off开/关turn out产生/结果是/关掉;出来,外翻turn over翻转/移交/仔细考虑;发动,欲吐turn up翻起/找到;出现,发生wake up(使醒来warm up(给加热;暖和起来wash away冲掉;不断地洗wash up洗(去;把冲上岸;结束wear out使精疲力尽;(被穿坏wipe off*

25、(被擦去work on*忙于/作用于/安装;继续工作work out计算出/制订,解决write down写下;降低(4.动词+副词+介词+add up to总计达/意味着answer up to对作出反应beat down on火辣辣地照晒break away from从脱离;打破bow down to顺从/屈服于/崇拜catch up with赶上come up to到跟前,达到/符合come up with赶上/胜过,提供date back to始于/追溯到do away with废除/杀掉do well in在方面干/学得好drop in on顺便看望(某人drop in at顺便去(

26、某处看看face up to正视/勇敢面对fall back on撤退到/重提;求助于fall behind wih拖欠fall down on不能完成fall in upon偶然遇到/顺便访问fall in with偶遇/同意/符合fit in with适应/符合finish up with以结束get along/on with进行/进展;与相处get away from从逃离get away with假造/偷走/耗掉;做而逃脱应受的责罚get back to回到/继续get down to认真着手进行get out of逃出/越出/摆脱;从下来/出来get rid of除掉/去掉get

27、through with完成/熬过get up to赶上/达到/乱整go in for爱好/从事/习惯于go on with继续;用暂时应付go out for尽力争取go through with把完成/坚持到底hold on to紧紧抓住/克制hold up with跟上hold up on推迟/拖延keep in with与搞好关系keep up with跟上/熟悉;与保持接触lead on/up to通向/导致/引入/表明listen in to收听look down on/upon轻视/看不起look forward to盼望/预期look out for照料/提防/搜寻look u

28、p to尊敬/赞美make up for弥补match up to比得上/对付得了move in to移近/控制/占有pull in with与一致行动put up with忍受/容忍run down to延伸到run out of从出来;用完run over with充满send away for函索sit down under忍受sit in on被请/列席参加stand out for坚决要求stand up to抗拒/经得起stop away from不在/不出席take away from减损/贬低take off from从分开/岔开/取下take up for支持/维护take up with赞同/结交/开始专心于try out for参加为的选拔/竞争wake up to意识到walk away from轻易击败;从中安然脱身warm up to对热心起来work hard at努力学校/干work in with与协调一致work round/around to逐步处理/移向work up to逐步发展到write back to给回信三、与名词搭配1.动词+名词beg sb.s pardon请某人谅解/再说一遍break the law违反法律catch catch a cold伤风/感冒fire着火do/try on