Grammar主语从句专项练习含答案解析.docx

1、Grammar主语从句专项练习含答案解析主语从句专项练习副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单句语法填空（本大题共17小题，共17.0分）1. It doesnt matter _you help me or not. I will try all the ways to finish the task.2. _ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight.3. Its known to all _ the gun powder was

2、 first invented by the Chinese.4. 单句语法填空 （1）This is the first time we _(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.（2）We were all _(inspire) when we heard the news that the rescue team found another survivor.（3）Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.（4）_ interes

3、ted Zhang Pingyu most was the longitude line at Greenwich.（5）You need to make some adjustments _ the article before it is published.5. _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel is still under discussion.6. ThefactthatthemainlandofgreatBritainismadeupof3kingdomsisstillunknowntomany

4、It_still_tomany_themainlandofgreatBritainismadeupof3kingdoms7. _ we understand things has a lot to do with how we feel.8. It is three days since they got lost. _ theyre safe is still unknown.9. _surprised me most was that she didnt even know_ the difference between the two lies.10. Generally speakin

5、g, _we have seen seems more believable than _we have been told.11. _ (Whoever/NO matter who) breaks the law should be punished.12. It is doubtful_ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.13. _Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.14. _ there is life

6、on another planet is almost impossible.15. Itsoftenthecase _ anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope16. _ they want to get now _ (be) help.他想得到的是帮助。17. _ (Whoever, Who) gains the most points wins the competition.二、单句改错（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）18. What China got the first place in the 2008 Olympic Gaines m

7、ade the whole nation very excited. 改错_19. That I remembered most is moving a lot.20. 单句改错 Who is the last one to leave the classroom is required to turn off the lights.21. It remains to be seen if or not this idea can be put into practice.改错_22. That he really means is that he doesnt agree with us.

8、改错_23. 单句改错 That students are going to have no evening classes this week is not clear now.24. ItworriedthepublicwasthatPhelpsshouldtakedrugs_25. Itisapitywhatyoudidntremembertogivemethemessage_26. What she becomes an artist may be his fathers influence.27. Jenkins said, “That Im doing is worthwhile.

9、”三、单选题（本大题共17小题，共17.0分）28. The world is not just divided into good people and Death Eaters. Weve all got both light and dark inside of us. _ matters is the part we choose to act on.A. What B. Where C. That D. Which29. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

10、A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever30. Happiness is _ you think, what you say and what you do are in harmony.A. what B. where what C. when what D. that31. Wisdom and courage are _ need to make it through cases of emergency.A. all that B. all what C. what all D. that all32. _ completes th

11、e first two stages can then choose _ to continue with one-on-one piano lessons in the final stage.A. Whoever; whether B. Whatever; ifC. Who; if D. What; whether33. It depends on hard work more than luck _ you can make your dream come true.A. whether B. that C. what D. how34. _ made the teacher proud

12、 was _ more than half of her students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because35. It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. when; that B. that; that C. when; what D. that; what36. Was it _ he s

13、aid or something _ he did that made her cry so sadly?A. that; which B. what; that C. that; what D. what; what37. _ is certain is _ Mike will not hurt others in any case.A. What; that B. It; thatC. It; why D. Which; that38. _began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.A. That

14、B. What C. Which D. Where39. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not _you come from or _you are.A. which, where ,that B. that, where, whatC. that, when what D. which, which, what40. _ is known to all is that the old photographer, for _ life was hard in the past, still has to work very hard.A.

15、As; whose B. As; whom C. It; whose D. What; whom41. I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.A. whether B. what C. that D. where42. _ she said suggested that she hadnt decided _ to go or not.A. What; if B. That; whetherC. What；whether D. What; whicheve

16、r43. There is no doubt, from my point of view, _matters is not what happens to you, but what you remember and how you remember it.A. what that B. that that C. what if D. that what44. _ shocked the world was that North Korea carried out its nuclear bomb test again.A. Which B. What C. That D. Why四、语法填

17、空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45. Bags of Love Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house，so I stayed with her for a monthDuring that time，I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceriesAfter less than a week，I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty

18、quicklywe were always suddenly out of something(1)（wonder）how my mum could consume them so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeksTo my surprise，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nineEventually，I decided to follow her a

19、nd (2) happened truly amazed meShe was taking the food to the refugee camp，in (3) she distributed it to childrenI asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the areaThe kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own motherThen it hit meshy woul

20、d she mot want to tell me about what she (4)（do）？Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (5)（buy）the groceries if I found out？When she got home，I told her about my discovery(6)she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret (7) meShe told me

21、that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streetsFor years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spareI was so impressed by (8) selfless she was五、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）46. As is known to all, the earth is round. （改为名词性从句） _ is

22、 that the earth is round.六、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）47. 很明显，他靠卖报纸为生，负债累累。48. 他们如何能在震中幸存下来依然是个迷。（remain） _49. 翻译真奇怪这位母亲竟然虐待自己的孩子。_50. 翻译：你是否会成功取决于你努力的程度。 _51. (1) 众所周知，均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。 (2)王鹏决不允许永慧向人们说谎而不受惩罚。（wont have； get away wit）(3)当你过马路时，越小心越好！(cant be too)(4)你本不应该冒险在考试中作弊的，这是你的错。(should)(5) 他没有听从别人的建议，

23、这也解释了他的失败。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句)(6)那个衣衫褴褛的人并不穷。相反，他是个著名演员，很富有。(7)夜幕降临时，Henry 发现自己被一股大风吹到了海上。幸运的是，正当他要放弃生命时，突然有一艘船发现了他，并把他带到了伦敦。（ find+宾语+宾补）答案和解析1.【答案】whether【解析】你是否帮助我并不重要。我将尽一切努力完成这项任务。.It doesnt matter whether为固定句型。故填whether。2.【答案】What【解析】句意：昨晚使我恼火的（事）是从附近传来的爆竹声音一直持续到深夜。这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以要用what“事”引

24、导；因为空格在句首，所以第一个字母要大写， 故填What。3.【答案】that【解析】句意：大家都知道火药是中国人首先发明的。这是一个主语从句，it为形式主语，且从句意思完整，故应用that来引导，故填that。4.【答案】1.have seen2.inspired3.where4.What 5.to【解析】1.考查固定句型it is/was the first time（that）从句中的时态，前面是is后面用现在完成时态，前面是was后面用过去完成时态，因为主语是we，故填have seen。2.根据本句表达的意思我们应该是被鼓舞了，主语和inspire之间是被动关系，故填过去分词形式，故

25、填inspired。3.通过分析句子成分后面为定语从句，先行词是an area，在从句中做地点状语，故填where。4.通过分析句子成分可知本空引导一个主语从句，从句中少表示物的主语，用what引导，故填what。5.本题考查固定搭配，make ajustments to对做调整，故填to。5.【答案】whether【解析】句意：要不要修建一所现代旅店来取代这座旧巴士站仍在讨论中。分析句意可知使用whether（是否），引导主语从句，whether在从句中不做成分。故填whether。6.【答案】is；unkown；that【解析】答案：is； unknown； that 解析：原句that引

26、导的从句作主句主语fact的同位语It在同义句中作形式主语，又根据据意可知第三个横线后面的完整句子即是句子真正的主语，故同义句是由that引导的主语从句作句子真正的主语前面的主句根据句意它对于很多人而言仍然是未知的可知应表达为：It is still unknown to many综上，本题答案为：is；unknown；that英国本土由三个王国所组成的这一事实对于很多人而言还是未知的本题考查句型转换，做此类题目时一定要根据原句及要求或者提示确定所需要翻译的部分，并综合考虑句意、语法等各方面的准确性7.【答案】How【解析】句意：我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。主语从句，缺状语，故填H

27、ow。8.【答案】Whether【解析】句意：他们迷路三天了。他们是否安全尚不清楚。whether引导主语从句作主语，且在句首应大写。结合句意可知答案。故填Whether。9.【答案】What；where【解析】what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中做主语；where引导宾语从句，表示两者差异所在。故填What；where。10.【答案】what；what【解析】句意：一般来说，我们看见的比我们被告诉的更令人信服。what we have seen是主语从句，what在从句中作宾语；what we have been told是宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。故填what；what。11.【答

28、案】Whoever【解析】句意：无论谁了，都应该受到惩罚。这是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，故填Whoever。12.【答案】whether【解析】doubt和doubtful与名词性从句连用时，在肯定句中用whether，在否定句中用that。故填whether。13.【答案】What【解析】分析句子成分，What引导的主语从句，is是整个句子(即主句)的谓语，HonestyandHappiness是主句宾语BarbaraJonesofferstoherfans为主语从句，BarbaraJones是从句的主语，offer是从句这个句子中的谓语。句意：芭芭拉琼斯带给粉丝的

29、是忠诚和快乐。故填What。14.【答案】That【解析】句意：在别的星球上用生命几乎是不可能的。“_ there is life on another planet”是主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that引导主语从句，无词义，从句中不作成分，仅起引导作用，置句首单词首字母大写。故填That。15.【答案】that【解析】答案：that 考查语法填空it是形式主语，真正的主语是that anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohopeIt+be+名词词组+that从句是主语从句中的一个句型，常用于这种句型的名词词组有：afact，agoodidea，apity，anhour，ashame，nowonder，goodnewsetc例如：Itsapitythatyoumissedthefilm你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了 通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能 考查语法填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确