1、BEC中级复习资料写作分册作文部分Time: 45minutesPARTFunctions/Communicative TaskInputResponseRegister1. giving instructions, explaining a development, asking for comments, requesting information, agreeing to requestsRubric only (plus layout of output text type)Internal communication (medium may be note or message o
2、r memo or e-mail) (40-50 words)Neutral/informal2Correspondence: . explaining, apologizing, reassuring, complainingReport: describing summarizingProposal: describing, summarizing, recommending, persuadingOne or more pieces of input from: business correspondence (medium may be letter, fax or e-mail),
3、internal communication (medium may be note, memo or e-mail), notice, advert, graphs, charts, etc. (plus layout if output is fax or e-mail)Business correspondence ( medium may be letter, fax or e-mail ) or short report or proposal (medium may be memo or e-mail ) (120-140 words)Neutral/formalNotes: No
4、te writing is very easy. Just write as you speak to another person face to face. You write a note when you want to speak to the person who is now absent. You write it in a very informal style: the language is simple and easy, and only a few sentences are needed. Write down the date first (sometimes
5、you can even drop this down when it is not important). Then spell his or her name, usually the first name, since it is very friendly and intimate. Next begin the message at another line and finish it to the end. Finally end the note with your name, also first name.(For further reference, see Student
6、 Book Page 78.)Messages: (For further reference, see Student Book Page 14.)E-mails: (For further reference, see Student Book Page 37.)Memos: A few words should be said about the format of memos. Generally they have all the features of letters in format. But they usually have more formalities and fea
7、tures that will make them easy to be recognized and filed. These features are:A typed or printed headingDateFile or reference numbers Readers full nameWriters full nameSubject lineA distribution list You may not need to include all of these items in every memo. What features should be included depen
8、d on the memo you are writing.(For further reference, see Student Book Page 109.)Reports: Directions are available in Student Book. See Page 81-82.Letters: Directions are available in Student Book. See Page 79-80.Appendix: BEC商务信件写作部分攻略以下是商业信函的写法:第一章 格式问题1. 格式问题:请同学们在BEC的写作中采用平头式的写法。收信人的姓名和地址置于信纸的左上
9、方地址、称呼和结束礼词后没有标点符号日期在右上方段落从定格开始,段落之间的行距为两行(但在考试中由于受答题卡限制,请同学们酌情考虑)写信人的名字和头衔在签名下方2. 称呼和结束礼词的注意事项:称呼的写法遵循下列原则:Dear Sir or Madam写信给某一公司,不确定具体的收信人Dear Sir对男士,但是你不知道他的具体姓名Dear Madam对女士,但是你不知道他的具体姓名Dear Mr Smith对男士Dear Ms Smith对已婚或未婚的女士Dear Mrs Smith对已婚女士Dear Miss Smith对未婚女士Dear John (此处John 为英语中常用男名)对朋友或
10、你比较熟悉的人(通常为多年生意伙伴)称呼与结束礼词存在对应的关系,请同学们特别注意:Dear Sir or MadamYours faithfullyDear Mr/Ms/Mrs/Miss SmithYours sincerelyDear JohnBest wishes以下均为错误用法:Dear Mr John Dear Mr John Smith3. 日期:在英国英语中,天在前,但是在美国英语中,月份在前。所以某些特别的时期容易引起误解。例如:12 06 2003在英国指的是:6月21日在美国指的是:12月6日因此日期要写成:12 June 2003 注释:在BEC考试中同学们可以采用恩波所
11、推荐的用法。但是12 06 2003 的用法仍然是可以使用的,因为BEC为英版考试。在使用恩波推荐的用法时,要记住月份使用大些字母开头。天后不必写th、rd、nd或者st。第二章 写法问题预备参加bec考试的同学们由于缺乏商务写作的实际经验,对于写作部分都比较郁闷。恩波结合历年考试实际,为大家准备了15类共计50个经典的实战句型,供大家在考场上使用。我们对每一个句型都模拟了一种环境:1. 信件的开头:We are writing to enquire aboutWe are writing in connection withWe are interested in and we would
12、like to know环境:You want to know the prices of some air conditioners.We are interested in your air conditioner and we would like to know the prices of some air conditioners.You saw an advertisement in the newspaper yesterday and you want further information.We are writing in connection with the adver
13、tisement in the newspaper yesterday.You want to know if the company you are writing to organizes holidays to Africa.We are writing to inquire about the holidays to Africa that your company organizes.2. 回信的开头:Thank you for your letter of (date)We have received your letter of (date)asking if enquiring
14、 about enclosing concerning 环境:A company wrote to you on 23 July. They wanted to know if you sell photocopiers.Thank you for your letter of 23 July, asking if we sell photocopiers.A man wrote to you on 18 December. He wanted employment with your company. He also sent his curriculum vitae.We have rec
15、eived your letter of 18 December, enclosing your curriculum vitae.A company sent you a fax on 3 June. They wanted to know if you were going to the marketing conference in London.Thank you for your fax of 3 June, asking if I was going to the marketing conference in London. A woman telephoned you this
16、 morning. She wanted to know if her order No. 599 had arrived. Thank you for your telephone call this morning concerning the order No. 599.3. 信件的结尾:一般结尾:I look forward to receiving your reply/order/products/ect.Looking forward to hearing from you.如果你在信件中提供了信息:I hope that this information will help y
17、ou.Please contact me if you need any further information.Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions.Please let me know if you need any further information.4. 引入主题:With reference to Further to With regard to I am writing in connection with 注:引入主题的句子可以被写在信件的开头,但with regard to 不能用
18、于信件的开头。环境:(How would you start a letter about each of the following)an invoice (No. 679) for a photocopierWith reference to Invoice No. 679, we regret to tell you that the product arrived in bad condition. a meeting you had with the addressee on Jan. 16thFurther to the meeting on 16 January, I am de
19、lighted to tell you that we are now able to give you a special offer for our Peach Series computer.an advertisement in the times newspaperI am writing in connection with the advertisement in the times newspaper yesterday.an application for a post as secretary in your companyI am writing in connectio
20、n with your application for a post as secretary in our company.a fax order for six computers that you received todaywith reference to your fax order for six computer, I regret to tell you that they are out of stock at present.5. 告知好、坏消息:好消息:I ampleaseddelightedhappytotellinformadviseyou that 坏消息:Ire
21、gretam sorrytotell informadviseyou that We regret that 环境:(complete these sentences using phrases for referring and giving good or bad news.)a. _ your order for some cupboards, _ we have had to increase the price.b. _ your application for a post as secretary, _ that we would like you to start work a
22、s soon as possible. c. _ your application for a post as secretary, _ that you were not successful.d. _ our telephone conversation this morning, _ that your car is now ready for you to collect. 6. 说明你所能做的和不能做的:We are unable to We are able to We have been forced to 环境:You cannot lower your prices.We r
23、egret that we are unable to reduce out prices.You have had to raise your prices because the government has increased the sales tax.We have been forced to raise our prices because the government has increased the sales tax.However, you can give them a discount of 5% if their order is for more than $8
24、,000.We are able to give you a discount of 5% if your order is more than $8,000.With regard to their second question, you cannot accept payment in Egyptian pounds but you can accept US dollars or Euros. We are sorry that we are unable to accept payments in Egyptian pounds but we are able to accept U
25、S dollars or Euros.7. 说明原因:This is owing to due to a result of because of 注:owing to 通常用于不好的消息。如果想在原因中使用动词,请加上the fact that的从句。环境:increase prices - fall of the dollarWe have been force to increase our prices. This is owing to the fall of the dollar.Delay the delivery of the goods - strike by airline
26、 pilotsWe have been forced to delay the delivery of the goods. This is owing to the strike by airline pilots.Increase all salaries by 10% - rise in salesWe are able to increase all salaries by 10%. This is the result of a big rise in sales.Cut all salaries by 10% - fall in salesWe have been forced t
27、o cut all salaries by 10%. This is due to the fact that there has been a fall in sales in the past ten months.Cannot deliver your new order - we have not received your payment fro the last orderWe regret that we are unable to deliver your new order immediately. This is owing to the fact that we have
28、 not received your payment for the last order.Cancel the meeting - a lot of staff have been illWe have been forced to cancel the meeting. This is because some members of our staff have been ill.8. 请求采取行动:Please could you We would be grateful if you could We would be appreciate it if you could as soo
29、n as possible.without delay.immediately.注:please could you 是最直接的方式。在要求一些一般性的事情时,可以使用这种表达。环境:You have seen an advertisement in the newspaper for a post as office manger. You want an application form.I would appreciate it if you could send me an application form.The photocopier in your office has brok
30、en down. You want to have it repaired, quickly.We would be grateful if you could send a repairman to fix our photocopier as soon as possible.You have moved your office and you want the post office to forward your letters to your new address.Please could you forward my letters to my new address.You want the telephone company to put another telephone in your office. You need it urgently.We would appreciate it if you could put another telephone in our office immediately.You have written to a company and you want them to reply quickly.
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