学习英语单词.docx

1、学习英语单词(第一天)1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。beat n.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动 v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动 2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.beard n.胡须 bear n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女 rear n.后部,尾部 a.后方的,后部的

2、;背后的 v.饲养,抚养 3. Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.earth n.地球;土,泥;陆地;地上 on earth究竟,到底;在世界上 earthenware n.陶器 4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人*学问挣很多钱.earn v.赚得,挣得,获得 earnest a.热心的,诚挚的，非常认真的 earnings n

3、.pl.收入,收益 learn v.学习,学,学会;(of/about)听到,获悉 learned a.博学的,有学问的 learning n.知识,学问;学习 5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓 wear v.穿戴 wear off 逐渐消逝 wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使精疲力尽 pear n.梨子,梨树 pearl n.珍珠 appear v.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛 appearance n.出现

4、,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观 6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girls test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.fear v./n.害怕,畏惧 ，担心tearful a.哭泣的，泪流满面的 tear v.撕 n.眼泪 in tears流着泪,含泪,哭 7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的 ；明显的folk n.人们 a.民间的 fold v.折叠 n.褶,褶痕 hold v

5、.拿着,握住;保有,拥有;托住,支持;容纳,装得下;举行;有效,适用;继续,持续 n.握住,掌握;船舱 get hold of抓住,掌握 hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on 继续,握住不放 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截 holder n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物 8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.accustom v.（to）使习惯 accustom

6、ed a.惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to习惯于 disgust n.厌恶,恶心 v.使厌恶 9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.dust n.灰尘,尘v.拂,掸 frustrate v.挫败,阻挠,使灰心 industrial a.工业的,产业的 industrialize v.(使)工业化 industrious a.勤勉的,勤奋的 industry n.工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋 10. The just budget judge just justi

7、fies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。just ad.正好,恰好;仅仅,只是;刚才;简直 a.公正的,公平的;恰当的,应得的 justice n.公正,公平;审判,司法 justify v.证明是正当的,认为有理 budget n.预算 v.做预算 judge n.法官,审判员;裁判员,评判员,鉴定人 v.审判,判决;评定,裁判;断定,判断 judgment/judgement n.审判,判决;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 adjust v.调节,调整,校正 11. I used to abuse the unusual usage

8、, but now Im not used to doing so.我过去常滥用这个不寻常的用法,但我现在不习惯这样做。usage n.用法,惯用法 use v.使用,应用;耗费,消费 n.使用,应用;用途,效用 make use of利用 put to use使用,利用 use up用完,花完 used v.(to+inf.)过去常常,过去经常 a.用旧了的,用过的;(to)习惯于.的 useful a.有用的,有益的 12. The lace placed in the palace is replaced first, and displaced later.放在皇宫的带子先被替换，后来

9、被转移。lace n.花边;带子,鞋带 v.系带,扎带 palace n.宫,宫殿 displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换 13. I paced in the peaceful spacecraft.我在宁静的宇宙飞船里踱步.pace n.步,步伐 v.踱步 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与.同步 peace n.和平;平静,安宁 peaceful a.和平的;平静的,安宁的 space n.间隔,距离;空地,余地;空间,太空 v.留间隔,隔开 spacecraft n.宇宙飞船 14. Sir, your bird stirred my girlfriends bir

10、thday party.先生,你的鸟搅了我女友的生日聚会。stir v.搅拌,搅动;动,摇动;激动;轰动;煽动,鼓动 15. The waterproof material is suitable for the aerial used near the waterfall.这种耐水材料适合用在瀑布附近的天线.waterfall n.瀑布 waterproof a.防水的,耐水的 aerial a.空中的 n.天线 16. I hint that the faint saint painted the printer with a pint of paint.我暗示说虚弱的圣徒用了一品脱油漆涂

11、印刷机.hint n.暗示,提示,线 v.暗示,示意 faint a.微弱的,不明显的 v.昏过去 saint n.圣人,圣徒;Saint或略作St.,用于人,地名前圣 paint n.油漆,颜料 v.油漆;涂,涂漆;画;描绘,描述 painter n.漆工,画家 painting n.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法 17. At any rate, the separation ratio is accurate.无论如何,这个分离比是精确的.rate n.速率,比率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 at any rate无论如何,至少 ratio n.比,比率 rational a

12、.理性的,合理的 18. The boundary around the round ground separates us from the surroundings.围绕着圆形场地的边界将我们同四周隔开.boundary n.分界线,边界 surround v.包围,环绕 surroundings n.周围的事物,环境 19. The blunder made the underground instrument undergo an undermining of the thunderbolt.这个失策让地下仪器经受了一次雷电的破坏。blunder v.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄

13、跄地走 n.大错 instrument n.工具,仪器,器械;乐器 undermine v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀.的基础 thunderbolt nd,blt n.雷电,霹雳；意外的事情，晴天霹雳；恐吓;大发雷霆20. The tilted salt filters halt alternately for altering.倾斜的盐过滤器交替地停下以便改造.tilt v./n.(使)倾斜,(使)倾侧 at full tilt 全速地,全力地 filter n.滤器,滤纸 halt n.止步,停步,停止前进 v.止步,(使)停止 alter v.改变,变更 alteration n.改变,

14、变更 alternate a.交替的,轮流的 v.交替,轮流 alternative a.两者挑一的 n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象 21. The wandering band abandoned her bandaged husband on Swan Island.流浪的乐队把她那位打着绷带的丈夫遗弃在天鹅岛上.wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题 band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚 22. The manly Roman woman manager by the banner had mans man

15、ner.军旗旁那位有男子气概的古罗马女经理具有男子风度.manly a.男子气概的,果断的 manner n.方式,方法;举止;pl.风度,礼貌;规矩;风俗 banner n.旗(帜) 23. In the lane the planer saw a planet airplane under the crane.在巷道里,刨工看见了起重机下的行星飞机.lane n.小路,小巷,行车道planer n. 刨工planet n.行星 crane n.起重机,鹤 24. The wet pet in the net hasnt got on the jet plane yet.网中的湿宠物还没有登

16、上喷气飞机.wet wet adj.湿的, 潮湿的；下雨的, 多雨的；懦弱的, 软弱的n. 1雨天 2湿地jet n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口,喷嘴 v.喷出,喷射 25. After maintenance the main remains and remainders are left on the domain.维修之后,主要遗骸和剩余物留在了领地上.remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是 remainder n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项 remains n.pl.剩余,残余,遗迹 domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围 26. The gr

17、andson branded the brandy randomly.孙子给白兰地随机地打上烙印。brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印 brandy n.白兰地酒 27. The landlords land on the highland of the mainland expanded a lot.地主在大陆高原上的土地扩张了很多.land n.陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家 v.(使)登陆;(使)着陆 landing n.登陆;着陆;楼梯平台 landlady n.女房东,女地主 landlord n.房东,地主 mainland n.大陆,本土 28. Utili

18、ze the fertilizer to keep the land fertile.利用化肥保持土地肥沃.utilize/utilise v.利用 fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的 fertilizer/fertiliser n.肥料 29. The grand commander demands thousands of sandy sandwiches.大司令官要成千个沙色三明治。grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的commander km:nd n.指挥官；海军中校 command n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力 v.命令;指挥,统帅 sand

19、n.沙;pl.沙滩,沙地 sandwich n.三明治,夹肉面包 v.夹入,挤进 30. I infer that he is indifferent to differentiating the offers in different conferences.我推断他对区分不同会谈中的报价漠不关心.Indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的 differentiate v.区分,区别;(使)不同 conference n.会议,讨论会 31. The maximum plus or minus the minimum makes minute difference.最大值加上或者

20、减去最小值只产生极小的差异.plus prep.加上 a.正的,加的 n.加号,正号 minus a.负的,减的 prep.减去 n.负号,减号 32. The witty witness withdraws his words within minutes without any reason.诙谐的证人在几分钟之内无故地收回了他说的话.witty a.机智的,风趣的 witness n.目击者，证人，证据，证明 v.目击,目睹;作证 withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱) 33. The cake maker shakes a naked snake with the q

21、uaking rake without sake.蛋糕制造者无缘无故地用抖动的耙子摇一条赤裸的蛇.shake n./v.摇动,摇;颤抖,震动 naked a.裸体的,无遮敝的,无掩饰的 quake kwek vi.颤抖, (因害怕或寒冷而)发抖；(地面)震动rake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探索 sake n.缘故 for the sake of为了.起见,看在.的份上 34. By the crook, the cook looked through a cookbook before making hooked cookies.在溪边，厨子在做钩形饼干之前查阅了一本食谱。crook

22、krk 想方设法；不择手段vt.弯成钩形n.不正当行为cook n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,煮,烧 hook n.钩,吊钩,钩状物 v.钩住 35. The writer writes the white book quite quietly in quilt.作家在被子里十分平静地写白皮书。quilt n.被子 36. On the chilly hillside, he is unwilling to write his will on the ten-shilling bill.在寒冷的山坡上,他不愿意将遗嘱写在十先令的账单上.chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷 will au

23、x.v.将会;愿,要;总是,经常是;决心要,下决心 n.决心,意志;遗嘱 shilling n.先令 37. The weaver will leave for the heavy heaven.那位纺织工将要到阴沉的天国里去.weave v.编,编织 heaven n.天,天空,天堂;Heaven上帝,神 38. The handy left-hander left a handsome handkerchief on the handle of the handbag.手巧的左撇子把一方漂亮手帕留在手提包的提手上。handy a.手边的,近便的;方便的,手巧的handkerchief n.

24、手帕 handle n.柄,把手,拉手 v.处理,对待,操纵;触,摸,抚养 39. The thief chief achieved the theft of a handkerchief for mischief.贼首领完成了偷手帕的恶作剧.Thief n. 贼，小偷chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖 chiefly ad.主要地,首要地 theft eft n.偷盗, 偷窃；盗窃之物；失窃案例mischief mis-tif n.损害, 危害, 伤害；胡闹, 调皮捣蛋, 恶作剧；调皮捣蛋的人, 淘气鬼40. I believe my brief words will relie

25、ve her grief.我相信我简短的话会减轻她的悲痛.brief a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报 in brief简单地说,简言之 relieve v.(of)减轻,解除,减少;换班,换岗 griefn. 1. 悲痛,悲伤 2. 悲痛的缘由 3. 不幸;灾难;失败 41. At the dock Im shocked to see the pocket rocket made of a block of rock.在码头看到一块岩石做的小巧火箭,我感到震惊.dock n.船坞,码头 vt. & vi.(使)船停靠码头 vt.减少; 扣除shock n.震动,冲击;电击,触电;震

26、惊;休克 v.(使)震动,(使)震惊;(使)休克 pocket n.衣袋,小袋 a.袖珍的,小型的 v.把.装入袋内 rock n.岩石,石块 v.摇,摇动 42. Standing under the outstanding rock I misunderstood his standard standpoint.站在突出的岩石下,我误解了他的标准立场。outstanding a.突出的,显著的 standpoint n.立场,观点 43. The substantial part of the constitution about the institution of institutes

27、 is substituted.宪法中有关设立协会的实质性部分被替换.substantial a.实质的,真实的;坚固的,结实的;富裕的 constitute v.组成,构成 constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格,体质;宪法 institutionn.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例 institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定 substitute n.代用品,代替品 v.(for)代替,替换 44. Spell smell! Very well, the well-being for human being will swell.拼写气味(

28、一词)!很好,人类的福利将会膨胀well-being n 安康，福利swell v.(使)膨胀,增大,隆起 45. Once none of you is here, the man in throne will live alone in the lonely zone.一旦你们没有人在此,王位上的人就要孤独地生活在这个孤寂的地带。throne n.王位,君权 46. Nowadays the once unknown snowy hill is well-known for snowstorm.如今那座曾经不出名的多雪小山因暴风雪而出名.47. For instance, I can in

29、stantly know the constant distance.例如,我可以即刻知道该恒定距离。instance n.例子,事例,例证 for instance例如,举例说 instant a.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 constant a.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的 n.常数,恒量 48. The man beyond the bond is fond of the second wonderful diamond.那位不受约束的人喜欢第二颗奇异的钻石。beyond prep.在(或向).的那边,远于;迟于;超出 ad.在那边,在远处

30、bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约 diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形 49. While sinking into thinking, the shrinking linkman drank the pink ink sprinkled on the wrinkly paper.陷入沉思时,退缩的联络员喝掉了洒在皱纹纸上的粉红色墨水。sink v.(使)下沉,下落 n.水槽,水池 shrink v.起皱,收缩;退缩,畏缩 sprinkle v.洒,喷,淋 n.少量，少数wrinkle n.皱纹 v.起皱,皱眉 50. The contribution distributor thinks the microcomputer pollution is absolutely beyond dispute.捐款分配者认为微机污染是绝对不容置疑的.contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿 contribution n.贡献;捐献(物) distributor dstrbjt n.批发公司;批发商；(汽车上的)配电器distribute v.分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布 dispute v.争论,争执 (第二天)51. He repeatedly repeats, Eat meat.他再三重复说