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八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习1.docx

1、八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习12020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 A new term begins. We are glad _(return)to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject _. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is _(interest) Mr. Smith is our teache

2、r. He is from _(English). He is friendly and _(knowledge) He advises us _(study) hard. In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and _. The students were active about this question. Kate told us her favourite food was _(pancake), but she didnt like meat. To our _Tony, a naughty boy, said tha

3、t he liked _(copy) others homework, for he didnt like study.【答案】 to return;Physics;interesting;England;knowledgeable;to study;hated;pancakes;surprise;to copy/ copying 【解析】【分析】文章大意:新学期我们多了一门新科目物理,老师是MrSmith,在第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。 (1)句意:我们很高兴再次回到学校。return,回到,动词。固定结构begladtodosth.,很高兴做某事,故填toreturn。 (2)句意:在八

4、年级,我们有了一门新学科物理。根据生活常识可知,物理是八年级的课程,专有名词,首字母大写,故填Physics。 (3)句意:但有些学生认为这很有趣。interest,名词,兴趣。根据题干中的is可知此句需要形容词,表示有趣的,故填interesting。 (4)句意:他来自英国。English,英国人,名词。固定结构,befrom+国家或地区名词,来自某地,故填England。 (5)句意:他很友好,知识渊博。knowledge,知识,名词。由friendly及and提示,可知此句需要形容词,故填knowledgeable。 (6)句意:他建议我们要努力学习。study,学习,动词;固定结构,

5、advisetodosth.,建议做某事,故填tostudy。 (7)句意:在第一堂课上,史密斯先生问我们喜欢和讨厌什么。根据下文语句Kate told us her favourite food was 8 (pancake), but she didnt like meat.提示可知,Smith询问的是喜欢的与不喜欢的,故填hated。 (8)句意:凯特告诉我们她最喜欢的食物是煎饼。pancake,煎饼,可数名词。表示泛指要用复数形式,故填pancakes。 (9)句意:令我们惊奇的是。固定短语,toonessurprise,令某人惊奇,故填surprise。 (10)句意:他喜欢抄别人的

6、作业,因为他不喜欢学习。copy,抄袭;动词。固定结构liketodosth.=likedoingsth.,喜欢做某事,故填tocopy或copying。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面的短文,请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant _(记得) what they look like? Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _(叫做)

7、 Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition (中国汉字听写大会) last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults_(正确地)wrote bingjiling (ice cream 冰激凌), and no one could write out penti (sneeze喷嚏). According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses (差错) when _(写) some characters. It seems tha

8、t Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital(数码) age began, fewer and _(少) people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a_(结果), many people would forget the features(特征)of a Chinese character, such as its structure and _(意思)easily. Chinese character

9、s are one of the worlds_(古老的)written languages, dating back (追溯到) to 1100 BC. Its not only a way for us to record things,_(而且)its important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan (male男) is made up of two_(部分), tian (farmland田) and li (strength力). We can tell from it that in the

10、old times Chinese men were in charge of (负责) working on the farmland. 3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing(登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索)

11、is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _(cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _(be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _(advantage). And I agree with th

12、em. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also products of space programs, and they are good _people all over the world. And whats more, people _(know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will bring much_(many) advantages

13、in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _(carry) out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the_(young) daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu

14、 Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without_(tell) her father. While she was boating on the sea,_strong wind came. Her boat sank(沉)into the sea and so_(do)Nu Wa. After her_(die) , her spirit(灵魂)changed into a beautiful bird. People_(call)the b

15、ird Jingwei. In order to revenge(报仇), Jingwei flew between the mountain_the East China Sea,_(carry) stones and dropping them into the sea. Day_day, she kept dropping. _She couldnt fill the sea up(装满), she never stopped.5【答案】 learning;surprised;in;find;at;why;spoken;herself;gave;to show 【解析】【分析】文章大意:

16、我的朋友珍妮对英语很感兴趣,她很害羞,这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她,然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。 (1)句意:我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据空前介词in可知,此空应填动名词,故答案为learning。 (2)句意:我很惊讶地问她。因为作者很不理解她的做法,所以是感到惊讶。根据be surprised,惊讶的,根据前面的内容However, she covered it when I came by.然而当我进来时她用手手盖住了,可知我感到很快乐。所填词在句中作表语,故应用形容词,故答案为surprised。 (3)句意

17、:她低声回答。根据in a low voice,用很低的声音,固定用法,故答案为in。 (4)句意:我不知道为什么,我找到她的“秘密”了吗?因为前边有did,所以直接用动词原形。由secret,可知是发现秘密。故答案为find。 (5)句意:请不要嘲笑我。根据固定短语,laugh at,嘲笑,付之一笑, 因而发笑,故答案为at。 (6)句意:这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。此句是why引导的定语从句,此空是为什么的意思,故答案为why。 (7)句意:这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。根据前面所说她在别人面前学英语感到有点害羞,故可推测这里是说她的口

18、语英语没有一点进步。and作为并列连词,前后格式应相同。故答案为spoken 。 (8)句意:我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她。所填词在句中作介词宾语,故应用反身代词。故答案为herself。 (9)句意:然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。根据下句 I asked her,可知,此空应填过去式,此空是给的意思,故答案为gave。 (10)句意:我要求她尽她最大的努力来展示自己的英语水平。根据固定搭配try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的努力做某事。故答案为to show。 【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确

19、写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。6【答案】 started 【解析】【分析】句意:我们什么时候开始聚会?所有的客人都到了。固定结构get sth. done表示让某事被做,故填started。 【点评】考查固定结构。注意动词非谓语形式的正确运用。7【答案】 lost;education;an;them;However;excuses;sadly;something;is;when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系,直到妈妈去世,妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。 (1)句意:一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过

20、去用一般过去时,lose的过去式lost,故填lost。 (2)句意: 妻子尽力照顾儿子,给他最好的教。best是形容词,其后应是名词,educate的名词是education ,故填 education 。 (3)句意:Jimmy努力学习,成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个,故填an。 (4)句意: 他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb,固定搭配,把某物邮寄给某人,故send后去是宾语,此处是宾格them指代letters,故填them。 (5)句意:一年又一年,吉米没有回家看望他母亲,但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转

21、折,位于逗号前,故用however,故填 However。 (6)句意:一年又一年,吉米没有回家看望他母亲,但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数,故填 excuses。 (7)句意:当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned,sad的副词是sadly,故填sadly。 (8)句意:他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物,故填 something。 (9)句意:这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时,money是不可数名词,故be动词是is,故填is。 (10)句意:如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现,可知此处是时间状语从句或条件

22、状语从句,故引导词 when/if 均可,故填 when/if 。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8【答案】 best;through/to;educational;if /when;trouble;lying;thinking;badly;his;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。 (1)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级,good的最高级是best,故答案是best。 (2)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语,如果e

23、xercise作动词用,可以使用动词不定式,如果作名词用则需要加介词,可以理解为“通过锻炼”,应使用through,故答案是to/through。 (3)句意:他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语,意思讲不同,改为educational形容词就讲得通,故答案是educational。 (4)句意:如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读,你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系,既可以是一个条件,也可以是一个时间,因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句,也可以用when连接成时间状语从句,故答案是if/when。 (5)句意:他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦,

24、处于困境,固定搭配,故答案是trouble。 (6)句意:上周,当他开车的时候,发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配,应使用现在分词,lie的现在分词是lying,故答案是lying。 (7)句意:当他看到的时候,毫不犹豫,就停下了车,without介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking,故答案是thinking。 (8)句意:当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候,他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词,bad在这里修饰ill,应使用副词badly,故答案是badly。 (9)句意:但是,让他吃惊的是,他们都同意跟他一起去。to one

25、s surprise固定搭配,让某人吃惊的是,应使用形容词性物主代词his,故答案是his。 (10)句意:多亏了我的叔叔和乘客,这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配,多亏,故答案是to。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格阅读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案,再读全文,检查并订正答案。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解 Fun with shadow puppet plays Shadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began

26、in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted(改编) to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets cant be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.How to prepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board(木板).Cut out an opening from t

27、he centre of the board.Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.The puppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. Choose a sto

28、ry with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully. Make a drinking straw(麦杆) connected to the back of each puppet. U

29、se it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.(1)In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin? A.In Germany.B.In China.C.In America.D.In France.(2)Why do we need a bright light? A.To help puppet people look better.B.To make the stage inte

30、resting.C.To help make shadows.D.To show that the show has started.(3)What can be put back into the blank in the passage? A.Making shadow puppets is difficult.B.How to cut out the puppets.C.How the puppets can be seen.D.How to make shadow puppets.(4)What can we learn from the passage? A.The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B.Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C.People use straws to operate the puppets.D.Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 (1)B(2)C

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