牛津高中英语模块五 Unit2课文知识点教学习型教学案.docx

1、牛津高中英语模块五 Unit2课文知识点教学习型教学案牛津高中英语模块五 Unit2课文知识点教学案牛津高中英语模块五Unit2课文知识点教学案m5U2No.5ReadingandProject.L5表方位的副词或介词短语放在句子开头句子,谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等要完全倒装，并不用进行时，但如主语是人称代词则不倒装。Therelivedanoldmanonthehill.Therestandsabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.Southofthecityliesabigzoo.Infrontofthehousestandsaboy.Infrontoft

2、hehouse.2.L8.openthefloor=befreetospeak自由发言floorn.发言权have/getthefloor有/获得发言权takethefloor发言Atlasthetookthefloor.3.L9.voicevt.express表达、说出onesopinions发表意见Hevoicedourdissatisfaction.n.声音、意见、呼声inaloud/lowvoicevoicen.嗓音soundn.凡是能听到的声音noisen.噪音travelsslowerthanlight.Hecantbearcity.Hetoldmethenewsinalow.4.

3、L12amount=quantityalargeof/largesof+nnalotof作主语时，谓语跟amount的数一致AlargeamountofmoneyspentontheroadLargeamountsofmoneyspentontheroad.were/was)theamountofnpl/n+VTheamountofthedesks000.inlarge/smallamounts5.L14.flowvi.n.流动through流过into注入、流入TherivertheEastSea.TheriverParis.6.L16inaddition另外、此外inadditiontos

4、th./doing=besides/aswellas除之外还Hegaveussomebooksandafewpens他除了英语之外，还会说法语。addvt.vi.加、补充说addtoaddtoaddupadduptoThisourdifficulty.“Idontbelieveit,”headded.somesaltthesoup.Thesefiguresfifty.allthemoneyIgiveyou.7.L16.largenumbersof/alargenumberof/anumberof/thenumberof+nthestudentsinourschoolis10,000.peopl

5、ethinkthatsright.8.L20populationn.人口、人口数whatstheofhasaofalarge/small那个国家的人口有多少？这城市有25万人口。Thepopulationhererising/reducing.Twothirds/Seventypercentofthetherefarmers.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。9.L21倍数表示法Aistimesas+adj+asBAistimes+adj的比较级thanB.Aistimes+the+n+ofB这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。Aistimes+名词性从句Thisroomis0.L22cutback缩

6、减、削减cutdownon减少的量Theproductionwascutbackbytenpercent.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,theamountoffoodyoueat.smokingyouhavetospending.与cut相关短语cutacross走近路穿过cutdown砍倒、减少的量cutin插嘴、插入cutoff切断供应、使孤立cutout剪下、删掉cutup切碎Theelectricitybecauseoftheterriblestorm.Theyshouldplantmoretreesiftheywanttotreesforwood.Tomakethedi

7、sh,youshouldfirstthevegetables.HeanarticleaboutLiuXiangfromthenewspaper.ThemomentIbegantospeak,he.wecutacrossthefieldtosavetime.1.L22mysuggestionisL42mrLinsuggested表建议、命令、要求等意思的词，无论是动词还是名词，它后面从句中的谓语常用shoulddo,should可省略.这类动词的记忆口诀是：Idropcaps.具体为insist坚决要求.desire要求、请求.request请求.require要求.order命令.propos

8、e建议.command命令.advise建议.prefer宁愿.suggest建议Theteacherssuggestionis.2.L33responsibilityn.责任、职责avoid/escapeforsth./doingtaketheforsth/doing对负责asenseofresponsibleadj.有责任的、应负责任的beforsb./sth./doing你应该为你儿子负责。他负责喂鸡。3.L36sidebyside肩并肩、并排Thetwobottlesstandonthetablesidebyside.类似短语：shouldertoshoulderhandinland手

9、拉手、联合arminarmfacetofaceneckandneckacthandinhand4.P25runoutvi.用完、耗尽vt.使跑得筋疲力尽runoutofvt.用完、耗尽我的钱已用完mymoney.I.Herunhimselfoutbeforehereachedthegoal.与run相关的短语for竞选over辗过acrossintointhelongrun/term5.P29shockvt.使震惊/震动、电击n.震惊、休克、电击beshockedatsth.因感到震惊beshockedtodoThesceneshockedher.Iwasshockedatthenewsofh

10、issuddendeath.=.6.P29arrestvt.n.逮捕sb.forsth./doing他因超速而被捕underadj.adv.被捕youareunder7.P29closelyadv.仔细地、认真地、密切地closeadv.指距离上接近地这类副词称为同源副词.不加ly形式既可以是形容词也可以是副词。其区别在于带ly的副词常指抽象的、引申的含义，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，原形副词常指本义和具体的含义，多修饰由介词引导的短语。类似的还有deep深地deeply深深地high高地highly高度地wide宽地widely广泛地Standtome.Listentome.Thisprobl

11、emisconnectedwiththatone.这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。keepacloseeyeonsthgetclosetoTheteacheralwaysspeaks/thinksofTom.Look!Theplaneisflyinginthesky.8.P35equipmentn装备apieceofasetofequipvt.装备、配备equippedequippingequipwith用装备我们教室里配有一台新电脑。9.P35pickout挑出、认出、辩别出pickup拾起、得到、开车接人、让人搭车、恢复、收听、学会pickat挑剔、指责Pleasemeatthestati

12、on.Herhealthsoonafterafewdaysrest.canyouyourbrotherinthecrowd?Heaninterestingpieceofnews.Hismotherhimforbeinglazy.20.P38underway在进行中Preparationsforthepartyarewellunderway类似短语：underattackundercontrolunderdiscussionunderstudyunderrepairunderconstruction在建设中NowIraqisunderattackbyseveralcountries.mybike

13、isunderrepair.Therailwayisunderconstruction.21.P38rapid,fast,quickrapidadj.迅速的、飞快的常指急流、旋涡等,也可指有意的高速度。fast指动作本身迅速。quick多指一次的动作敏捷、突然且持续时间短。Theytookaplanelasttime.Letshaveameal.Sheisveryinreading.Theboyistolearn.ThistermhemadeprogressinEnglish.Thereisarivernearthevillage.22.P38relyon=dependon依赖、信赖、依靠、指

14、望Themancannotbereliedon.relyonsbtodo/sbsdoing指望某人干某事、想信某人会做某事relyonitthat相信、指望、放心Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.Dontrelyonmyseeingyouoff.youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.likeitwhen喜欢dislikeitwhenhateitwhenseethat务必使dependonitthat指望Ilikeitwhenyoutellajoke.23.P38remainvi.物品剩下、人留下、常指灾害之后物品剩下、其他人走了，某人

15、留下树上还剩几朵花。Nothing/Littleremainedofthehouseafterthefire.所有人都回家了，但他留了下来。linkv.保持、仍是这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。晚会上，他沉默不语。remainseatedThebookremainsunfinished.留待、尚待tobedone几个问题有待于解决。那个问题有待于讨论。Itremainstobeseen.那有待于证实。表示“留在某地”时remain和stay同义。如remain/staythere，但只能说stayathome另外remain既可指人逗留在一定场所，也可指物逗留在一定场所或保持原来的状态，stay只表

16、示人逗留在一定场所。remainingadj.剩下的theremaining20yuan.=the20yuanleft.remains剩余物、剩饭菜；残骸、遗体、遗骸、遗稿24.P38appreciatevt.赞赏、欣赏、感激sth./doing与thank区别表感激时宾语不能是人thank接人作宾语Iwoulditifsb.did如果我将不胜感激Iyourhelp.=weyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。Project.25.L8Norisitgoodnewsforthefish.含有否定意义的副词,如nor,not,neither,seldom,little,hardly,never等放句首时，句子要部分倒装。Littlehecareaboutclothes.NeverIseensuchafilmbefore.Seldomhecomelate.26.L14.nongovernmentalorganizationnon作前缀构成n.adj.adv.表示不、无、没有n.nonsmokernonmemberadj.nonstopnonpartynonfatadv.nonviolently非暴力地