最新中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案九全910.docx

1、最新中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案九全910中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：九全9-10一、阅读理解。A new report from the United Nations says more than 250 million children of primary school age cannot read or write. It said they could also not do basic mathematics. The report said that 120 million children have spent little or no time in sc

2、hool. The report also said children not going to school means countries lose money. Each year, governments lose up to $130 billion. Vibeke Jensen, a U.N. spokeswoman (发言人), said there was a global “learning crisis (危机)”. She said this was because there were not enough well-trained teachers in poor a

3、reas. She said that in one third of countries, 75 per cent of primary school teachers do not have enough training. She added: “The important thing now is to pay more attention to quality (质量).” The report said that most of those not going to school were girls. It said it was important that developin

4、g countries educate girls. Sending girls to school can increase a countrys wealth (财富) by 25 per cent over 40 years. The report said that almost two-thirds (66%) of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan Africa would never go to school. In Yemen (也门), just 36 per cent of young women areliterate. Th

5、e Reuters news agency said: “If things go on like this, the poorest part of the girls and young ladies in developing countries wont get education until the year 2072” There was some good news. In Laos, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number of children not going to school fell by 85 per cent in the last fiv

6、e years.( ) 1. The children could not_ besides read and write. A. speak English B. do maths C. cook D. sew( ) 2. What proportion of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan African countries may go to school? A. four-fifths B. nine-tenths C. one-third D. two-thirds( ) 3. Which of the following isTRUE

7、? A. 120 million primary-school-age children have never been to school. B. Countries lose $13 million a year when children do not go to school. C. The U.N. says there are not enough well-trained teachers. D. The article says it will take some nations 100 years to achieve literacy.( ) 4. What does th

8、e underlined wordliteratemean? A. 受过教育的 B. 不上学的 C.没有工作的 D. 吃不饱的( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage? A. Poor Students B. No School Today C. The Education of Developing Countries D. Learning Crisis【参考答案】1-5 BCCAD二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A teacher was giving a talk to h

9、is students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, How 1 do you think this glass of water is? The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it

10、 is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again. If we carry

11、 our burdens (ffi.1E!) _7 _sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to _8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So _9 _you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont cary

12、 it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to _10_ourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1.A. heavy B. full C. much D. long2. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen3. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height4. A. minute B.

13、 night C. day D. week5. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend6. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work7. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about9. A. after B. since C. before D. until10. A. save B. help C. care D. relax参考答案110、ACBA

14、 C ADBCD三、首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world u 1 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 2 before tha

15、t. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 3 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 4 he de

16、cided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 5 And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。1. until 2. years 3. beginning 4. Later 5. delicious四、重点单词回扣重点单词1_ n澳大利亚人； adj.澳大利亚(人)的2. _ v推断；料想3. _ adj.悦耳的；平滑的 4. _ n战争；战争状态5. _ adj.悲哀；沮丧 6. _ n对话；对白7. _ n遗憾，怜悯

17、； v同情，怜悯 8. _ v. & n表扬；赞扬9_ adj.空闲的； v抽出，留出10. _ n感觉，意识； v感觉到，意识到11. _ n大师，能手，主人； v掌握12. _ n伤，伤口，创伤； v使(身体)受伤，伤害13. _ v& n亲吻；接吻 14. _ n首都；国都15. _ n正午；中午 16. _ adj.很生气；疯的17. _ n护照 18. _ n粉笔19. _ n黑板 20. _ n海岸；海滨21. _ n季节；季 22. _ adj.值得；有价值的23. _ adj.空的；空洞的 24. _ adj.基本的；基础的25. _ n(外)孙女 26. _ n建议27. _

18、 n价值； v重视，珍视 28. _ v敲，击； n敲击声，敲击29. _ prep.除之外； conj.除了， 只是参考答案：1. Australian2. suppose3. smooth4. war5. down6. dialog/dialogue7. pity8. praise9. spare 10. sense11. master12. wound13. kiss14. capital15. noon16. mad17. passport18. chalk19. blackboard20. coast21. season22. worth23. empty24. basic25. g

19、randdaughter26. suggestion27. value28. knock29. except一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldnt forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldnt read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Robert

20、s had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know youre shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage? I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the

21、 kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet. Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “Whats wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was sil

22、ent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it. “I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public spe

23、aking. It wasnt easyI was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Mommas sweet cake rose in the pans, a

24、nd the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in front of me. “ Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommas love baked in a cake.” I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Mommas love. I felt

25、 safe in Mommas kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart. The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Mommas kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I

26、succeeded.（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?A.She was not good with her classmates.B.Her teacher criticized her.C.She didnt perform well in front of the class.D.She failed in an exam.（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Third timesD.Many times（3）_ help Masha f

27、ind her courage.A.Mommas blue ribbonB.Mommas cakeC.Mr. RobertsD.Mommas love（4）Whats the best title of this passage?A.My mother and IB.I found my courage againC.My shynessD.The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了

28、面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。（1）C 推断题。由I couldnt forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldnt read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出话。显而易见，她在报告会上表现得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day woul

29、d end soon. Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out.她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。故选C。（2）B 细节理解题。由第一段老师说的can you find your courage和第四段妈妈说的You just need to find your courage.可以看出共有两次。由第四段That was the second time someone had told me that. 也可以看出共有两次。故选B。（3）D推断题。由Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommas love baked in a cake. All the fear in the world could n