上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照.docx

1、上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照瓷 器品 种陶 pottery瓷 porcelain / China原始瓷 proto-porcelain成熟青瓷 mature celadon高温瓷 high-fired glazed ware低温陶 low-fired pottery新石器时代 Neolithic Times夹炭黑陶 charcoal-mixed black pottery印纹硬陶 impressed pottery铅釉陶 lead-glazed pottery熏炉 incense burner罐 jar单色釉 monochrome glaze彩色釉陶 poly-chrome glazed po

2、ttery颜色釉 color porcelain青白釉 porcelain with a bluish-white glaze豆青釉 bean-green建窑黑釉瓷 temmokou青瓷 green ware绿釉 green glaze白釉 white glaze红釉 red glaze青釉 celadon德化白瓷 blanc de China甜白瓷 sweet white秘色瓷 secrete color celadon定窑 Ding ware汝窑 Ru ware官窑 Guan ware （还有一个官窑，意义不同，为official kiln）窑 kiln民窑 folk kiln哥窑开片 c

3、rackles三足 tri-legged青花瓷 underglaze blue design / blue and white porcelain釉里红 underglazed red青花釉里红 underglaze blue & red釉上彩 overglazed 珊瑚红 coral red glazed 郎窑红 oxblood豇豆红 cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain斗彩 contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors五彩

4、 famille verte粉彩 famille rose珐琅彩 enamel decorate卵白 egg-white glaze影青瓷 light-blue porcelain祭红 sacrificial-red porcelain制作工艺胎体 clay body陶片 pottery shards弦纹 with string pattern镂孔 with openwork design人形 with human figure pattern曲折纹 with zigzag pattern圆圈纹 with ring pattern鸟纹 with bird pattern缠枝纹 with int

5、erlaced floral design刻花 with carved design划花 with incised design堆塑 with modeled design堆贴、贴花 with applied design印花 with moulded design剔花 with raffito design几何纹 with geometric pattern透雕 openwork露胎贴 unglazed appliqu绞胎 marbled pottery堆纹 modeling压印 impressing贴印 appliqu加彩 coloring剔地 cut-off ground剪纸贴花 pap

6、ercut油滴斑 oil-drop iron crystals白地黑花 black design on a white ground元素 agent (such as copper, iron)碎片 fragment灰胎黑陶衣 grey clay with a black coating烧成温度 firing temperature光泽 luster苏麻离 Smalt黑斑 speckle粗瓷石 crude China stone涩胎瓷雕 unglazed ceramic sculpture雕刻 engrave加工 refining成型 modeling装饰 decorating烧成 finin

7、g补水 water-supplying勾线 drawing打箍 hooping分水 dark-light-processing青花料 cobalt龙窑 dragon kiln柴窑 wood kiln炉膛 hearth氧化期 oxidation period陈腐 aging揉泥 kneading拉坯 throwing修坯 trimming印模 impressing云母 mica内底 interior base支钉 spur芒口 unglazed rim碗口 mouth rim覆烧 up-side-down firing叠烧 up-stacked firing青 铜 器镏金 gilt bronze

8、爵 wine vessel鼎 food vessel （所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍，最好介绍其用途）兽面纹 animal mask戈 dagger-axe饰品 ornament范 clay molds分铸 casting in several pours合金铸造 bimetallic casting雕 塑舍利 sarira袈裟 Gauze Kasaya莲瓣纹 with carved lotus petals窖藏 hoard画像石 painted stone relief拜火教 parseeism陶俑 pottery figurine / pottery木俑 painted wood天王 L

9、okapala / heavenly guardian镇墓兽 tomb guardian beast辟邪 evil spirit exorciser石碑 stele泥塑 clay绘 画水墨画 ink and wash壁画 fresco图卷 hand scroll图册 album leaves图轴 hanging scroll高僧 lofty monks（人的）字 designated name（人的）号 literary name墓室 coffin chamber少数民族蜡染 batik漆器 lacquer ware竹器 bamboo plaited vessel家 具宝座 throne chair柜子 cabinet屏风 screen set货 币刀币 sword-shaped coin布币 spade-shaped coinTHANKS !致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考