全中考英语所有重点必背短语附例句.docx

1、全中考英语所有重点必背短语附例句2021中考英语所有重点必背短语附例句【at 短语】1. at once =in a minute=right now立刻，马上Lets go to Beijing in a minute.我们马上去北京吧。Ill be at school in a minute/at once.我马上就到学校。2. at least 至少There are at least 50 students in our class.我们班至少有50名学生。3. at most 最多ChenJuns birthday party has 70 people at most.陈军的生日派

2、对最多有70人。4. at last=in the end最后After hard work, he got good results in the end.经过努力工作，他最后取得了好成绩。5. at home 在家My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and take care of her.我妈妈病了。我不得不呆在家里照顾她。6. at noon 在中午Its very hot at noon today.今天中午很热。7. at night 在夜晚I dare not go out alone at night.晚上我不敢一个人出去。8. a

3、t times =sometimes有时，偶尔I go to school by bike. Sometimes I go to school on foot.我骑自行车去上学。有时我步行去学校。9. at school 在上学He is at school.他在学校。10. at table 在吃饭Everyone is at table.每个人都在吃饭。11. at present 目前，现在At present, there are still three people who have not come back.目前，还有3个人还没有回来。12. at work 在工作There a

4、re three people at work in the office.办公室里有三个人在工作。13. at all 全然，根本I dont like junk food at all.我一点也不喜欢垃圾食品。14. at the age of 在.岁时I loved playing the piano at the age of six.我六岁的时候就喜欢弹钢琴。15. at the end of 在.结尾Work always piles up at the end of the year.一到年底工作就堆积如山。16. at the moment 此刻，现在At the moment

5、, my mother is talking to my English teacher.此刻，我妈妈正在和我的英语老师谈话。17. at the same time 同时At the same time, they are seeking to re-establish natural water flow to the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife refuge.与此同时，他们正在寻求恢复万岛国家野生动物保护区的自然水流。18. at first 首先At first the place was strange to me.起初，这个地方对我

6、来说很陌生。19. aim at 旨在，目的是They aim at improving quality rather than increasing quantity.他们的目标是提高质量而不是增加数量。The purpose of our study is to serve the people better in the future.我们学习的目的是为了将来更好地为人民服务。20. knock at 敲击Do you hear someone knocking at the door outside?你听见有人在外面敲门吗?21. look at 看着The teacher asked

7、 us to look at the blackboard.老师让我们看黑板。22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷Dont shout at old people.不要对老人大喊大叫。23. point at 指着Its impolite to point at others when speaking.说话时用手指着别人是不礼貌的。24. arrive at 到达We arrived in Beijing on March 20th.我们是3月20日到达北京的。25. be good at 对.干得好，善于My sister is good at maths.我妹妹擅长数学。26. be a

8、ngry at 对.生气Liling failed in the exam, and her father was very angry with her.李玲考试不及格，她父亲很生她的气。My father is angry with me.我爸爸对我很生气。27. be surprised at对.感到惊讶My sister is very surprised at the electronic toy.我妹妹对这个电子玩具很惊讶。28. laugh at 嘲笑It is impolite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。29. arrive at (小地点)Ha

9、ve you arrived at/ reached the station?你到达车站了吗?【up 短语】1. give up 放弃No matter when we cant give up our dreams.无论何时我们都不能放弃我们的梦想。2. take up 占据，占去，从事Playing computer games takes up a lot of his time.玩电脑游戏占用了他很多时间。3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建We put up a tent on the grass.我们在草地上搭起了帐篷。4. set up 建立，创立He set up a c

10、ompany by himself.他自己创办了一家公司。5. open up 打开，开阔Reading can open up our eyes.阅读可以开阔我们的眼睛。6. dress up 乔装打扮At Christmas, grandfather will dress up as Santa Claus and give candy to the children.在圣诞节，爷爷会装扮成圣诞老人给孩子们糖果。7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉Middle school students should not stay up late to do homework.中学生不应该熬夜做作业

11、。8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒My mother wakes me up on time every morning.我妈妈每天早上准时叫醒我。9. look up 向上看，查阅We can look up new words in the dictionary.我们可以在字典里查新单词。10. cheer up 使.振作11. end up 以.结束，结果为.12. go up 升起，上升The sun rises/goes up in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。13. hurry up 赶快Hurry up, or well be late.快点，

12、否则我们要迟到了。14. use up 用光，用完All the food in the refrigerator has been used up.冰箱里的食物都用完了。Weve run out of money.我们的钱用完了。We have run out of paper.我们的纸用完了。The money has run out.钱用完了。15. show up 出席，露面Xiao Ming didnt show up at the party，where did he go?小明没有在晚会上出现，他去哪儿了?16. stand up 起立，站起来Xiao Ming, please

13、stand up and answer this question.小明，请站起来回答这个问题。17. make up 编造，构成，化妆When I was a child, my mother always made up an interesting story for us to listen to.当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈总是编一个有趣的故事给我们听。18. think up 想出，提出Can you think up a solution to the problem?你能想出解决这个问题的办法吗?19. cut up 切碎My mother cut up the chicken

14、.我妈妈把鸡肉切碎了。20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车Can I get a lift?我能搭个便车吗?Can you give me a ride?你能载我一程吗?Can you pick me up?你能来接我吗?21. mix up 混合Mix these two things together to get better results.把这两种东西混合在一起可以得到更好的结果。22. call up 打电话My mother called me up yesterday.我妈妈昨天给我打电话了。23. grow up 成长，长大What do you want to be wh

15、en you grow up?你长大后想做什么?24. ring up 打电话Ill ring up to you.我会给你打电话的。25. clean up 把.打扫干净Please clean up this section of the house.请把房子的这一部分打扫干净。26. fix up 修理，修补The bicycle needs fixing up.这辆自行车需要修理。27. get up 起床Early to bed and early to getting up is a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。28. keep up 保持，坚持Please kee

16、p up this position and take a picture.请保持这个姿势拍照。29. fill up 装满These glass bottles are full of milk.这些玻璃瓶装满了牛奶。30. send up 发射China has sent up many satellites.中国已经发射了许多卫星。【out 短语】1. give out 给出，分发Will you give out these storybooks to the children?你把这些故事书分发给孩子们好吗?2. hand out 分发Teacher is handing out t

17、he papers to the students.老师正在给学生发卷子。3. hang out 闲逛Li Ming and his classmates are hanging out in the street.李明和他的同学在街上闲逛。4. break out 爆发The war is about to break out.战争即将爆发。5. sell out 卖完，售完All the chicken in the supermarket is sold out.超市里所有的鸡肉都卖完了。6. look out 向外看，小心Be careful/Look out！There is dan

18、ger ahead.小心/注意!前面有危险。7. go out 出去，熄灭He went out and went to dinner.他出去吃饭了。8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭A fire was put out in time by firemen.消防队员及时扑灭了一场火灾。9. keep out 不使.进入Keep the mountain out your eyes.别让山挡住你的眼睛。10. find out 查明，弄清Would you please check the departure time of the train?请你查一下火车的发车时间好吗?The po

19、lice have found out the matter.警察已经查清了这件事。11. run out 用完，用尽Ive run out of money.我的钱用光了。12. take out 拿出，取出，带出My sister took out a lot of candy for everyone to eat.我妹妹拿出很多糖果给大家吃。13. clean out 把.打扫干净，清除Its time for me to clean the classroom.是我打扫教室的时候了。Please clear out the rubbish.请把垃圾清理掉。14. come out 出

20、来，开放，出版In another month, the book will be come out.再过一个月，这本书就要出版了。15. work out 产生结果，算出Can you work out the math problem?你能解出这道数学题吗?16. point out 指出Thank you for pointing out my mistake.谢谢你指出我的错误。17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难Li Ming always likes to help others out.李明总是喜欢帮助别人解决困难。18. get out 出去，离开By the ti

21、me I got to the office, the teacher had already gone out.我到办公室时，老师已经出去了。【off 短语】1. get off 下车We will get off at the next stop.我们将在下一站下车。2. put off 推迟，拖延The meeting was put off because of a heavy snow today.由于今天下大雪，会议推迟了。3. take off 脱下，起飞The plane is about to take off.飞机就要起飞了。It was so hot that I too

22、k off my coat.：天太热了，我脱掉了外套。4. go off 发出响声，离开I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didnt go off.今天早上我上学迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有响。5. turn off 关闭Would you mind turning off the tap?你介意把水龙头关了吗?6. cut off 切断He cut off the telephone line.他把电话线切断了。7. set off 激起，引起，出发A stone can set off thousands of

23、waves.一块石头可以激起千层浪。8. break off 突然中止，中断The telephone was broken off suddenly.电话突然中断了。9. keep off 远离，使不踏入Children should be kept off dangerous places.儿童应远离危险场所。10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉The thief stole the bicycle and ran off quickly.小偷偷了自行车，飞快地跑掉了。11. be off 离开，走开He was off the office and went home.他下班回家了。1

24、2. fall off 落下，从.掉下My brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg.我弟弟从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。13. show off 炫耀，卖弄She always likes to show off her achievements in front of others.她总是喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己的成就。【 for短语】1. wait for 等待Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.很抱歉让你久等了。2. look for 寻找She is looking for the lost ke

25、ys.她正在寻找丢失的钥匙。3. pay for 为.付款I paid the books for him.我替他付了书款。4. care for 关心，照料Learn to care about others.学会关心别人。5.stand for代表，支持Believe in what you stand for and put yourself to the test every day.6. leave for 动身去某地My brother is leaving for Australia.7. ask for 请求，要求We should ask the teacher for he

26、lp when we have a problem.8. prepare for 为.做准备She is preparing for tomorrows performance.9. provide.for 为.提供The charity provided a lot of food for the children.10. thanks for 为.而感谢.Thank you for your letter.11. get ready for 为.做准备I am getting ready for morrows exam.12. be famous for 因.而闻名Hangzhou is

27、 famous for west lake.13. be good for 对.有益Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.Exercise is good for our health.14. be bad for 对.有害Junk food is bad for your health.Smoking is bad for our health.Too much meat is bad for our health.15. be late for 迟到Xiao Ming is often late for school.16. be used fo

28、r 用来做.This wood is used for making boats.A knife is used for cutting apples.【with 短语】1. agree with 同意I agree with you.我同意你的观点。2. play with 与.玩，玩弄My sister likes to play with kittens.我妹妹喜欢和小猫玩。3. share with 与.分享.I like to share my happiness with others.我喜欢把自己的快乐分享给别人。4. come up with 想出，提出He put forwa

29、rd an idea of traveling to Tibet.LiMing came up with an idea of traveling to Tibet. 李明提出了一个去西藏旅游的想法。5. end up with 以.而结束The story ends up with a happy life.这个故事以幸福的生活而结束。6. fight with 与.打架Its a bad thing to fight with others.与别人打架是一件不好的事情。7. catch/catch up with 赶上I get up early in order to catch the

30、 early bus. 我起床早是为了赶上早班车。8. be filled with .里装满.His mouth is filled with rice. 他的口里塞满了米饭.The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。9. deal with/do with 对付，处理How did you deal with the problem?=What did you do with the problem?你是如何处理这个问题的？I have a way to deal with this difficulty.我有办法对付这个困难。How did you deal with it?你是怎么处理的?Have you dealt with this problem?你处理这个问题了吗?10. provide.with 为.提供The government provides convenient services for the elderly.政府为老年人提供便捷服务。11. begin with 以.开始Well go slowly to begin with.开始的时候我们会慢慢来。12. get along/on well with 与.相处得融洽Lily gets on well with their colleagues.莉莉和他们的