国际贸易实务经典习题.docx

1、国际贸易实务经典习题一、判断题 （判断下述说法是否正确，如不正确，请说明理由）1.（ ）According to INCOTERMS 2010, under FOB contract, the buyer has no obligation to contract for insurance and pay the insurance premium.2.（ ）According to INCOTERMS 2010, under CIF contract, the seller must procure marine insurance, while under CFR contract, i

2、t is a common practice that the buyer contracts for insurance and pays the insurance premium. So under the CIF contract, the goods are sellers risk during the international marine transport, while under the CFR contract, it is the buyer who should bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods duri

3、ng the international marine transport.3.（ ）Under CIF contract, the seller would better ship the goods before the time of shipment stipulated in the contract for fear of the loss of late arrival of the goods to the buyer.4.（ ） When the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the se

4、ller to the buyer, all the charges and obligations of this international transaction will be transferred from the seller to the buyer immediately.5.（ ） According to INCOTERMS 2010, under EXW contract, the sellers obligation is minimum.6.（ ）International customs and practice is the international stan

5、dard which is of some guiding significance to international business. So all the international business persons should abide by the international customs and practice.7.（ ）Bear B/L requires no endorsement for the transfer of it, therefore, it is often used in international trade. 8.（ ） According to

6、CISG, if the package of the goods is not in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract, the buyer could reject the goods and lodge claims.9.（ ） If the goods are sold by weight, but there isnt any stipulations about the method for calculating weight in the contract, then the payment for

7、 goods should be calculated according to its net weight.10.（ ）Partial loss or damage is not recoverable with FPA.11.（ ） In ocean marine insurance, general average should be borne by the carrier totally, who may, upon presentation of evidence of the loss, recover the loss from the insurance company.1

8、2.（ ）Demurrage is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and/or unloading of the goods.13.（ ）Order B/L can be transferred with endorsement.14.（ ）Unclean B/L will be accepted by the buyer or the issuing bank.15.（ ） A B/L, Rail Way Bill, or Air Way Bill could be negotiated or tra

9、nsferred because all of them are documents of title to the goods.16.（ ）According to INCOTERMS 2010, under CIF contract, the seller has no obligation to give the buyer prompt shipping advice after the goods are shipped on board the vessel, because the seller has insured the goods for the buyer before

10、 shipment.17.（ ）According to UCP 600, the issuing bank shall have a maximum of five banking days following the day of presentation to determine if a presentation is complying. When the issuing bank decides to refuse to honor, it must give a single notice to that effect to the presenter.18.（ ）Accordi

11、ng to UCP 600, all the credits are irrevocable and thereby constitute a definite undertaking of the issuing bank to honor a complying presentation.19.（ ）Under D/P, the remitting bank and the collecting bank offer their collection service with discretion but they usually dont promise to get the sales

12、 proceeds for the seller.20.（ ）Under D/A, the collecting bank should be responsible for the goods ( including take and store the goods, etc. ) if the buyer doesnt accept the sellers draft(s) and documents.21.（ ）An L/C prohibits partial shipments and the beneficiary presents 3 sets of B/L each with a

13、 different on board date and place but showing the same destination, vessel and voyage. According to UCP600, this does not constitute partial shipments. 22.（ ）按国际招标惯例，如招标人在评标过程中认为所有的投标均不理想从而不想选定中标人，也可宣布招标失败，拒绝全部投标。23.（ ）按联合国国际货物销售合同公约的规定，发盘可以撤回，其条件是发盘人的撤回通知必须在受盘人发出接受通知前传达到受盘人。24.（ ）独家代理和包销两种贸易方式，前者是

14、委托代理关系，后者是买卖关系。25.（ ）清洁提单是指提单表面整洁、没有污点。26（ ）普惠制产地证的签证日期不得早于发票日期和申报日期，而应早于货物的出运日期。 27（ ）出口货物发货人只能向中国国际贸易促进委员会及其地方分会申领一般原产地证书。28.（ ）一般贸易进出口货物应在出口报关或出运前7天报检。29.（ ）出口退税申报时间是报关单上注明的出口日期起90天内。30（ ）对列入法检目录的出口商品，由检验检疫机构实施强制性检验，对合格商品检验检疫机构签发出境货物通关单。此出境货物通关单必须在向海关申报时交给海关审核。若没有提交纸制通关单，即使检验检疫机构电脑有合格记录，海关也不予放行。3

15、1.（ ）信用证规定装运港为Chinese Port，缮制提单时，装运港一栏应照样填Chinese Port。32.（ ）出口收汇核销单的作用体现在国家职能部门对出口货物的收汇跟踪管理，防止外汇流失。33.（ ）出口收汇核销单的存根、正文联、出口退税专用联中的相同栏目必须一致。34( )出境货物报检单的“标记及号码”一栏，应与合同、发票等有关外贸单据保持一致。35.（ ）承兑是远期汇票的付款人表示承担到期付款责任的书面行为。二、不定项选择题1、FOB和FCA的主要区别是（ ）A.前者适用于水上运输，后者适用于一切运输B.前者由卖方负责办理出口手续，后者由买方负责办理出口手续C.前者由买方负责租

16、船订舱，后者由卖方负责订立运输合同D.前者的风险和费用转移同步，后者的风险和费用转移不同步2、通则规定，CFR条件下卸货时可能形成的驳船费（ ）A.由买方负担 B.由卖方负担C.CFR Landed条件下买方负担 D.CFR Ex Tackle条件下买方负担3、采用FOB条件成交时，卖方欲不负担装船费用，可采用（ ）A.FOB Liner Terms B.FOB Stowed C.FOB Trimmed D.FOB ST4、按通则，卸货费用由买方承担的有（ ）A.CFR Liner Terms B.CFR LandedC.CFR Ex ships Hold D.FOB ST5、在信用证支付方式

17、中，若使开证行履行付款义务受益人需（ ）A.履行了合同的规定 B.履行了信用证的规定C.按合同规定履行信用证的内容 D.按信用证的规定履行其合同义务E.提交符合信用证规定的单据6、采用托收方式时应注意（ ）A.考查进口人的资信和经营状况 B.了解进口国家的贸易管制和外汇管理条件C.了解进口国的商业惯例 D.出口合同争取采用CIF条件成交，否则应投保卖方利益险7、按索偿条件分，保函通常分为（ ）A.投标保函 B.见索即付保函 C.履约保函 D.有条件保函 8、对汇票的受款人承担保证汇票被承兑或付款责任的汇票当事人是（ ）A.出票人 B.受票人 C.背书人 D.受让人9、平安险所承保的责任范围包括

18、（ ）A.被保险货物由于恶劣气候造成的部分损失B.由于轮船爆炸造成货物部分损失C.在装卸时数件货物落海D.共同海损的救助费用10、根据现行伦敦保险协会条款之规定，承保风险最小的险别是（ ）A.ICC（A） B.ICC（B） C.ICC（C） D.ICC（D）11. 按照“UCP600”规定，开证行审核单据和决定是否提出异议的合理时间是( )。A .收到单据后的5个工作日 B .收到单据后的7个工作日 C .收到单据后的8个工作日 D .收到单据后的10个工作日12. 以下当事银行中( )对信用证受益人付款之后享有追索权。 A. 议付行 B. 开证行 C. 保兑行 D. 付款行13. 以下当事银

19、行中( )向信用证受益人付款之前不必审核单据。 A. 议付行 B. 开证行 C. 偿付行 D. 付款行14、巴西电力公司向某变压器制造企业发出中标通知书，根据联合国国际货物销售合同公约，该通知书采取（ ）A.投邮生效原则 B.签订书面合约原则 C.口头协商原则 D.到达生效原则15、对产地和报关地一致的出境货物，经检验检疫合格的，出具（ ）A.出境货物通关单 B.出境货物换证凭单C.出境货物换证凭条 D.出境货物合格通知单根据以下资料回答1618 题： 我某工程承包公司于2010 年5 月3 日向意大利商人询问钢材的价格。在询盘中，我工程承包公司声明：要求对方报价是为了计算一项承造大楼的标价及

20、是否参加投标。我工程承包公司如果参加投标须于2010 年5 月15 日向招标人递交投标书，招标人开标日期为2010年5 月31 日。2010年5 月6 日，意大利商人向我方发盘报钢材价格，我承包公司据以计算标价，并于2010 年5 月15 日向招标人递交了投标书。由于国际商场钢材价格上涨，2010年5 月21 日，意大利商人来电要求撤销其5 月6 日发盘，我工程承包公司当即表示不同意撤销发盘。于是双方为能否撤销发盘发生争执。及至2010 年5 月31 日，招标人开标，我方工程承包公司中标，随即向意大利商人发出接受通知。但意大利商人坚持发盘已于2010年5 月21 日撤销，合同不能成立。对此，双

21、方争执不下，于是，提交仲裁。16按照联合国国际货物销售合同公约规定，本案中意大利商人发盘时未规定有效期， 我们可以理解为该发盘有效期为（ ）。A在合理时间内有效 B何时接受均可C2007 年5 月15 日 D2007 年5 月30 日前17根据联合国国际货物销售合同公约规定，意大利商人的发盘（ ）。A不能撤销。因为工程承包公司已本着对其发盘的信赖，向招标人递交了投标书B可以撤销。只要撤销通知到达时，工程承包公司还未发出接受通知即可C不能撤销。因为此时钢材国际商场价格已经上涨D可以撤销。因为双方还未签约18根据联合国国际货物销售合同公约规定，如果你是仲裁员，应判（ ）。A意大利商人胜诉B工程承包

22、公司胜诉C在本案中，双方都有责任，各打50 大板D在本案中，双方都有责任，意大利商人责任大些，工程承包公司责任小些根据以下资料回答1920 题： 2010 年3 月1 日，我某公司向美商发盘，发盘中除列明各项交易条件外，还规定“PACKING IN SOUND BAGS”。2010 年3 月3 日，美商复电称：“REFER TO YOUR OFFER FIRST ACCEPTANCE，PACKING IN NEW BAGS”。我方公司收到上述来电后，即着手备货。数日后，该商品国际市场价格猛跌，美商来电称：“我对包装条件作了变更，你未确认，合同并未成立”。而我方公司则坚持合同已经成立，于是双方为

23、此发生争执。19根据联合国国际货物销售合同公约，美商2010年3 月3 日复电是（ ）。A要约邀请 B要约 C对要约的拒绝 D有条件的承诺20.根据联合国国际货物销售合同公约，本案（ ）。A合同成立 B合同不成立C合同是否成立须按法院判决 D合同是否成立须由买卖双方协商21. The term of FOB should be followed by ( ) in an international trade contract.A. named place of origin B. named port of shipmentC. named port of destination D. na

24、med place of destination22. According to UCP 600, the confirming bank must negotiate and/or honor ( )A. if the issuing bank agrees to negotiate and/or honorB. if the applicant agrees to negotiate and/or honorC. if it has received a complying presentation from the presenterD. if the beneficiary has s

25、hipped the stipulated goods on time23. Under documentary collection, the draft must be ( )A. sight draft B. time draft C. bankers draft D. commercial draft24. According to UCP 600, under L/C, the payer of the draft is ( ) A. the buyer B. the advising bankC. the negotiating bank D. the issuing bank25

26、. If the CIF value in a international contract is USD 9 000000, and there isnt any special terms and conditions about insurance, then according to INCOTERMS 2010, the seller could insure the goods for ( ) .A. USD 9 900000 against FPA B. USD 10 000000 against WPAC. USD 9 000000 against WPA D. USD 9 9

27、00000 against TPND26. In the following payment terms, ( ) is the safest term to the seller.A. Payment against documents, at 30 days after sight B. Payment by T/T, at 30 days after arrival of goodsC. Payment against documents, at 30 days from the date of B/LD. Payment by acceptance, at 30 days after

28、sight27. Under CFR contract, the goods are damaged during marine transport and the buyer suffers losses estimated at USD 1 000 due to natural calamity, USD 800 due to fortuitous accidents, and USD 2 000 due to extraneous risks. If the buyer has insured the goods for USD 1 000000 against WPA before s

29、hipment, then the insurer should pay ( ) compensation to the buyer.A. USD 3800 B. USD 1800 C. USD 3000 D. USD 280028. The more or less clause is a clause that stipulates that ( ).A. the quantity delivered can be more or less within 5 percent.B. the quantity delivered can be more or less within 10 pe

30、rcentC. the quantity delivered can be more or less within 3 percentD. the quantity delivered can be more or less within certain extent29. Neutral packing is adopted to ( ).A. prevent corrosion by acids or alkaliB. break tariff and non-tariff barriers of exporting countriesC. break tariff and non-tar

31、iff barriers of importing countriesD. A, B and C are all right30. The consignee of goods under the B/L may be one of the following parties, which is the best choice for seller ( ) A. to the buyer of the sales contractB. to the named consignee including straight consignee or order of consignee without endorsement and transferorC. to the bearer D. to order31. The documentary draft in international trade is a draft accompanied by ( ) A. the contract concluded between the seller and the buyer.B. the L/C issued by the buyers bank C. documents issued by the sellerD. documents as per stip