从句2.docx

1、从句2从句（二）定语从句：引导定语从句的关系代词：先行词是人先行词是物先行词人或物主语whowhichthat宾语whomwhichthat定语whosewhosethat 关系副词：When(at/on/in which表时间的名词时间状语Where(in/at which)表地点名词地点Why(for which)reason原因关系副词引导的定语从句：I. Ill never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.2. Ill never forget the days that /which we spent together.3. H

2、angzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake.4. Hangzhou is a city that/which has a beautiful lake.This is the college which they visited last year.This is the college which they worked /studied/ stayed last year.5.The reason that/ which he told you isnt believable.6. The reason why he didnt co

3、me to school yesterday is that he was ill.先行词为“物”时，只用that不用which的4种情况： 先行词是不定代词all/none/one/any/few/little/everything/nothing/anythingIs there anything that I can do for you?There is something that/which keeps worrying me. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the best film that Ive ever seen. 先行词被序数词或the last, the

4、only, the very修饰时This is the first place that I visited last time. 先行词包括了人和物两者They talked about the things and persons that they remembered in the school. 先行词为“物”时，只用which不用that的2种情况： 引导非限制性定语从句She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A it B which C this D that 当关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介

5、词+which”结构1. He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.2. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. tho

6、se C. that D. which4. Here are players from Japan, some of _are our old friends.A. them B. which C. whom D. who强调句型和定语从句的区别：It is/was who/that I. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it2. It was only when I reread this poems rece

7、ntly _ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. until B. that C. then D. so3. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A that B until C before D when4. Was it during the Second World War _ he died?A that B while C in which D then5. It was not _ she took off her

8、 dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A when; that B until; that C until; when D when; then6. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A while B which C that D sincesuchas/ the sameas/ asasThis is not such a book as I expected.This is the same tool as I used last time.定

9、语从句专练：1. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up.A which B where C that D when2. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A who B which C this D what3. Carol said the work would be done by October, _ p

10、ersonally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which4.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. which B. what C. whatever D. that5. His parent wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A of whom B whom C of whose D whose6. He is a man of great experience, _ muc

11、h can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom7. She haws two daughters, and _ are nurses.A. all of them B. both of them C. both of whom D. all of whom8. In the library there are tables, _ you can sit there to read.A. at which B. in which C. where D. and9. _ we know, more than seventy pe

12、rcent of the earth is covered with water.A. Which B. As C. Because D. That10. I have bought the same watch _ you have.A. that B. which C. as D. it11. There are different ways _ people try to deal with the problem of energy.A. how B. where C. which D. in which12. Is this museum _ some German friends

13、visited yesterday?A. which B. that C. where D. the one13. I will invite _ my daughter likes.A. whoever B. whomever C. whichever D. whatever14. He didnt tell the reason _ might explain his absence.A. that B./ C. why D. how15. I, _ your friend, tell you so.A. that am B. who am C. that is D. who is参考答案

14、：1-5 BBDDD 6-10DBDBC 11-15DDBAB 专生本真题：1. Such problems _ air, water, and noise pollutions are becoming more and more serious in some big cities.(2001)A. like B. as C. of D. about2 The final examination will cover all _ taught this term. (2002)A. what has been B. that has been C. that was D. which ha

15、s been3. Why dont you bring _ his attention that youre too ill to go on working? (2002)A. that to B. this on C. it to D. one as4. He has made a discovery, _ of great importance in the progress of science and technology. (2003)A. I think which is B. which I think is C. that I think is D. of which I t

16、hink it is5. _ born in Chicago, the writer is most famous for his stories about New York City. (2003)A. Although B. Since C. When D. As6. What _ would happen if he knew you felt that way? (2003)A. will you think B. do you think C. you think D. you would think7. _, you will never convince him. (2003)

17、A. However long you argue B. However you argue longC. How you argue long D. How long you argue8. She studied hard at school when she was young, _ contributed to her success in later life. (2004)A. so that B. therefore C. that D. which9. Smart _ he is, he cant find the answer to this question. (2004)

18、A. like B. as C. that D. how10. Some people consider _ cruel to use animals for experiments. (2004)A. that it B. it C. it be D. it being11. The fact is _ exists no life on the moon. (2004)A. that B. where C. there D. that there12. You cant see the president _ youve made an appointment with him. (200

19、4)A. when B. if C. unless D. except13. In case he _, please tell me. (2004)A. has come B. will come C. comes D. would come14. He had no sooner finished his speech _ he withdrew. (2004)A. than B. that C. when D. as15. Ive never been to Africa, but it is the place _. (2005)A. where I most want to visi

20、t B. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit D. that I want to visit it most16. No sooner had I _ than the play began. (2005)A. been sat B. seated C. sat D. been seated17. The scientists have come to the conclusion, based on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, _ ther

21、e is no life on Venus. (2005)A. that B. which C. what D. where18. The higher you stand, _.(2005)A. the farther you can see B. you can see fartherC. the more farther you can see D. the farther can you see19. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. (anhui 05)A. as fluent a

22、s B. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than20. Sorry, I didnt know _ Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday, Ill go and see him in a minute.A. that B. whenC. whether D. if21. It was a soldier who happened to be there _ saved the girl from the danger.A. where B. howC. that D.

23、 when22. The dictionary she bought is _ that I have.A. twice as much asB. as twice much asC. twice more thanD. twice than23. _ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.A. One B. WhoC. Anyone D. Whoever24. These are common materials _ we are all familiar.A. about which

24、B. of whichC. with which D. to which25. As a kind-hearted genleman, my uncles only real fault seemed to be _ he was too careless. (Shanxi 05)A. that B. what C. why D. where26.Margret spent all the evening talking about her lastest book, _ none of us had ever heard.A.that B. which C. if what D. of wh

25、ich27. The investigation, _ will soon be published, was made by Professor Smith.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. of whose resultsD. whose results28. Janet, _ was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hers B. the composition of whomC. her composition

26、 D. whose composition29. _, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.A. as he was blind B. As blind as he wasC. Blind as he was D. As he was just blind30. The news _ our football team had won the match excited all of us.A. what B. which C. that D. as31. Hardly had he entered the clas

27、sroom _ the bell rang.A. than B. then C. when D. so32. The sun heats the earth, _ makes it possible for plants to grow.A. that B. where C. which D. what33. This is the best novel _ I have ever read.A. which B. where C. that D. what34. _you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent.A. Whatever B.

28、 Whoever C. However D. Wherever35. Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more as B. as more twice as C. twice as much as D. as much twice as36.Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer _.A. what it used to

29、B. that it used to like C. the same it used to be D. what it used to be37. Im going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _ I have relatives.A. which B. nevertheless C. where D. when38. The new campus is _ as the old one. (07)A. twice as big B. as twice bigC. twice big D. big as twice39. Literat

30、ure must consist of words, _ music must consist of sounds.A. even though B. so that C. just as D. ever since40. Asia is _ among the seven continents.A. largest B. the largest C. larger D. the larger41. _ you ought to do is to see a doctor.A. How B. What C. Which D. That42. We must begin testing this instrument, no matter _ difficult it is.A. however B. howC. whatever D. what43. The man _ was stolen called the police.A. his wallet B. the wallet of hisC. whose wallet D. the wallet