bothalleitherneither专项练习.docx

1、bothalleitherneither专项练习both1指两者“都”，表示肯定，后接 复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。反义词是 neither 。例句：Both of the sisters are students.2构成拾配both.and. 表示两者兼有。例句：Both Lucy andLily are students .指两者中的“任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用 单数。例句：Eitherof the students is clever. Either of them likes football.either构成拾配eitheror表两者中任意一者。意为或者 或者；不是就是。表

2、示两者之一。当连接两个主语时，谓语遵循就近原则。例:Either you or he is student. Either youor I_ am student.指两者“都不”，表示否定，作主语时谓语用 单数。例句：Neither of the students is clever. Neither of them likesfootball.n either构成拾配neither -nor 表示两者都否疋（既不，也不），当连接两个主语时，谓语应遵循就近原则。例如：Neither I nor she is at home. Neither she nor I amat home.指二者（或二

3、者以上） 全部都，表示 肯疋，后接可数名词复数all（作主语时谓语动词用复数）和不可数名词（作主语时谓语动词用单数）。反义词是 none。例: All of the students are in our class.none指三者（或三者以上） 都不，没有一个，表示否定。作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数 都可以。例：None of the students are/isin our class.注意：表示两者关系的用 both, eitherneither/表示三者或三者以上关系的用 all或none区分下列句子:注：以上连词连接主语时，bothand一般只与复数谓语连用，eitheror和ne

4、itherno如:r则通常根据就近原则，要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一致。Neither I nor she is at home.=Neither she nor I am at home.我和她都不在家。Either I or my brothers are comi ng.= Either my brothers nor I am coming.不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。若要对either.or. 句型进行否定时，只需把 either.or. 换成neither. nor. 即可。例如：Either you or she is good at draw ing. 变为否定句应为

5、：Neither you nor she is good at draw ing.你和她都不擅长绘画即可,若将 neither.nor. 句型变为肯定句，只需把 neither.nor. 改为 both.and.同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today.Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。、用正确的词填空。1、He has two uncles . of them are doctors.2、 Which do you prefer ,the red one or the bl

6、ue oneis OK. I don t care.3、 of the twins has been to Guangzhou. They hope to visit it one day.4、 I love my classmates. of them are very kind .5、 of us wants to go to the park today, because we must finish our homework.6、 You can take of the two toys cars and leave the other for your brother.was7、 T

7、he bus hit （ 撞） two cars ,but luckily , of the passengers（ 乘客）hurt（受伤）.8、 Both the boys （ are/is ）clever.9、 Either of the two boys clever. （ are/is ）、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子:1、我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣rm in terested in En glish Chin ese.2、汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作 Tom Mary knows how to do the work.3、 这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。You may t

8、ake of the roads.4、 或者你去，或者我去。 you I am goi ng there.5、 这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。 of the books is useful to me.三、选择题1.We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but of them could answer them.A. none B. both C. all D. neither2.一 Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?I think them are useful.A. either of B

9、. none of C. both of D. all of3. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or4.I in vited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.（ 北京卷）A. n either B. either C. none D. both5. Can you come on Mon day or Tuesday?I m

10、 afraid day is possible.（ 全国卷）A. either B. n either C. some D. any6. Are the two an swers correct? No, correct.（ 全国卷）A. no one is B. both are not C. n either is D. either is not7. There s coffee and tea; you can have . Thanks.（ 全国卷）A. either B. each C. one D. it8.-How do you like the two pairs of sh

11、orts?too shorts.填空。 They don t fit() me well .They are too long A. not only; but also B. both ; and C. neither; nor D. either ; or9.Peter likes Pop music, but his father his mother likes it .A. both ;and B. not only ; but also C. n either ;nor D. either ;or一、 根据汉语意思，用 either/neither 与 either.or/neit

12、her.nor1.他们两人都不喝咖啡。 of them drinks coffee.2.他不在家就在学校。He is at home in the school.3.不是Lucy就是:Lily 会游泳。 Lucy Lily can swim.4.我爸爸和我妈妈都不在家。 my dad my mum is at home.5.Tom既不高也不矮。Tom is tall short.6.他不是学生。我也不是。He isnt a stude nt. Im not, .7.这两张书桌都不是新的。 of the two books is n ew.8.他既不会打篮球，也不会踢足球。He can play

13、 basketball play football.二、 用所给单词的正确形式填空。.Neither nor Sam （have） the ticket for the film.2.Both your father and your mother （play） the pia no well.3.Either he or we （be） right.4.Neither the stude nts nor the teacher （be）wr ong.三、选择题。1. human beings animals can live without air.A. Both and B. Either

14、 or C. So .that D. Neither nor2. Lily may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Both and B. Either . or C. Neither .Nor D. Not o nly but also3.If all the pla nts on the earth die people ani mals will be able to live. A.n either, nor B. both, and C, not only, but also D. either or三、句子转换。1.In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.（ 改为否定句）In the program tonight Mary sing dance.（ 既不.也不.）2.I would like both tea and milk.（ 改为否定句）I don t like tea milk.（ 我不喜欢茶或咖啡）3.Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building.（ 改为肯定句） Mary Ann in the buildi ng.