人教版英语七下Unit8单词知识梳理词汇句式精讲.docx

1、人教版英语七下Unit8单词知识梳理词汇句式精讲人教版英语七下Unit8单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit 8单词 （音标）post pst n.邮局office fs n.办公室post office邮局police plis n.警察police station警察局hotel hteln.旅馆;酒店restaurant restrnt n.餐馆bank bk n.银行hospital hsptl n.医院street strit n.大街pay pe v.&prep.付费near n prep.在附近across krs adv. &prep.过;穿过across from prep.

2、在对面front frnt n.前面in front of在前面behind bhand prep.在后面town tan n.镇;市镇around randadv.&prep.到处;大约north n n.北;北方 adj.北方的along l prep.沿着go along(the street) 沿着(这条街)走turn t(r)n v.转向，翻right rat adv.向右边;n.右边left left adv.向左边 n.左边turn right/left向右/左转crossing krs n.十字路口neighborhood neb(r)hd n.街区;街坊spend spend

3、 v.花(时间、金钱等)spend time花时间climb klam v.爬road rd n.路often fn; fn adv.时时;经常air e er n.空气sunshine snan n.阳光free friadj. 免费的enjoy nd v.享受;喜爱enjoy reading喜欢阅读easily izli adv.容易地moneymni n.钱Unit8 知识梳理【重点短语】1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. ac

4、ross from 在对面7. next to 在旁边8. between.and. 在和中间9. in front of 在前面10. behind 在后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from 远离13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. loo

5、k like 看起来像20. love the clean air andsunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物【重

6、点句型】1.-Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方？-Theyre between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。2.How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？3.Im new in town. 我新来此镇。4.To get there, I usually walk outand turn right on Bridge Road.赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。5.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！6. It is

7、 very quiet and I enjoyreading there. 图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。7.Turn right at the first crossingand the restaurant on your left.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。8.Thank you very much. 非常感谢。9.Youre welcome. 不客气。【写作话题】本单元以问路指路为话题，向他人问路或指路。写作题目：假设你叫李雷， 这个星期天是你的生日，你准备在家举办一个生日聚会，聚会在六点钟开始。你邀请了你的一些朋友参加，Susan 也在其中， 可她不知道去你家的路。你

8、家住在Bridge Street，乘坐六路或八路公共汽车在Bridge Street站下车，下车后直走，然后在第一个十字路口右拐，左边有一个邮局，你家就在邮局的对面，房子是红色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息给Susan写封邮件。优秀满分范文：Dear Susan,This Sunday is my birthday. Ill have a birthday at my home. It starts at 6p.m. Would you like to come? Ill ask some of my friends to come.My home is on Bridge Street. Y

9、ou can take a No.6 or No.8 bus, and get off on Bridge Street. Go straight ,and then turn right at the first crossing .You can see a post office on your left. My home is across from the post office. It is a red house. You wont miss it.Yours,Li LeiUnit8 词汇讲解1. across fromacross from在的对面；在对过。例如：The hos

10、pital is across from the supermarket.医院在超市的对面。辨析：across与throughacross表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。例如：She ran across the road. 她从马路上跑过。through表示从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思。例如：They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。2. in front ofin front of是介词短语表示“在.前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。例如：My brother sits in front of me in our classr

11、oom.在我们的教室里我弟弟坐在我的前面。注意：in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。例如：There is a big desk in the front of our classroom.在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。There is a big tree in front of our classroom.在我们教室前面有一棵大树。3. free（1）free 形容词，意为“免费的”。例如：Here is your free lunch. 这是你的免费午餐。Your ticket is free. 你的

12、票是免费的。（2）free 作形容词还可以意为“自由的，有空的”。Are you free tomorrow?明天你有空吗？I have some free time on weekends.在周末我有些空闲的时间。4. pay（1）pay用作动词是“付款”的意思，经常和介词for连用表示“为.付款”。例如：I paid 200 Yuan for that new bike.那辆新自行车花了我200元。（2）pay用作名词是“工资、薪金”之意。例如：He doesnt like the job, but the pay is good.他不喜欢那份工作，但是薪水很高。5. around（1）a

13、round 作副词，意为“在四周，在周围”。look around 意为“朝四周看”。例如：He looked around, and said nothing.他四周看了看，什么也没说。The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。（2）around 作介词， 意为“在附近，围绕”，常用词组：“around the world / country”意为“世界/全国各地”；“show sb. around”意为“带领某人参观”。例如：They showed us around the school.他们带领我们参观了学校。6. turn（1）turn 做动词时

14、，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时，意为“转弯，转身，翻转，旋转”。例如：Turn left at the end of the road. (行为动词)在路的尽头左转。The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。（连系动词）（2）turn 还可以作名词，意为“轮流，顺序”。例如：Its your turn to clean the room.轮到你打扫房间了。7. enjoy（1）enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做”或者“做很开心/很享受”。其中的enjoy是动词，有“欣赏，享受，喜爱”等意思，后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：People enjoy th

15、e citys quiet street.人们喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。I enjoy listening to pop music.我喜欢听流行音乐。（2）enjoy常见的习惯用语还有enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，和have a good time同义。例如：They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time.他们玩得很开心。8. post（1）post作名词，意为“邮件，邮递，邮筒（箱）”。例如：There was a big post this morning. 今天邮件很多。Please tak

16、e these letters to the post. 请将这些信件投邮。（2）post 作动词，意为“邮寄，邮递”。例如：Could you post this letter for me?你能替我把这封信寄出去吗？9. policepolice 作名词，意为“警察”，属集体名词，复数含义，不能与a连用；作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。复合名词policeman / policewoman 有单复数之分，对应的复数分别为policemen / policewomen。例如：The police try to save the old man.警察们设法救这位老人。Policemen and

17、policewomen work in a police station.警察在警察局里工作。10. neighborhoodneighborhood 名词，意为“附近，邻近地区”。词组“in the neighborhood”表示在 “附近地区”，相当于near here。如果后面加上介词of，即in the neighborhood of 则表示“在附近”，相当于near。例如：There is a hospital in the neighborhood.= There is a hospital near here.附近有一家医院。He lives in the neighborhoo

18、d of the supermarket.= He lives near the supermarket.他住在超市附近。11. along（1）along 作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于down。例如：We can walk along that road. 我们可以沿着那条路走。（2）along 作副词，意为“向前，一同”。与动词连用时，常与on同义，表示“向前移动”。例如：Come along, Lin Feng. 林峰，来吧。12. street, roadavenuestreet多指两侧有商店等建筑物的城市街道，用于地址时可缩写为St.。road只可以行使车辆宽阔而平坦的城市道路或乡村

19、道路，用于地址时可以缩写为Rd.。avenue所指的街道比street稍宽，常指林荫大道，用于地址时可缩写为Ave.。练一练：. 英汉互译。1. make a phone call_2. across from the bank_3. go to the library_4. 在学校和医院之间_5. 紧挨着一个旅馆_6. 在银行的后面_. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。1. Look at the waiting room with a bench (长板凳) a _ one wall.2. Is there a post bookshop in the n_?Yes, there

20、is.3. The Greens are lying (躺) on the beach and e_ the sunshine.4. The p_ phone is over there.5. The food in the r_ is delicious.6. We can post letter at the post o_.7. Go along this street and t_ right.8. I can get a f_ (免费的) ticket.9. Is there a shopping center a_?10. The s_ is very busy(繁忙) now.

21、Many people are here. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My little brother enjoys _ (watch) TV.2. He can answer this question _(easy).3. Lets go _ (climb) tomorrow.4. The police _ (be) looking for the lost child.5. Linda often _ (take) a walk in the park.6. I enjoy _ (me) in the summer holiday.7. Mike often _ (spen

22、d) much money on books.8. They like _ (swim) very much.9. Turn left at the third _ (cross) and then you can find it.10. Excuse _ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank.选词填空。before，in front of, in the front of1.Please come to see me _ Sunday.2.The bus stops _ the bus stop.3.John and Tom sit _ the cl

23、ass.free, hotel, air, between4. I like to go out because the _ is clean.5. The supermarket is over there, _ the school and the bookstore.6. Im new here, so I have to find a _.7. Some of the things in the shop are _.参考答案：. 英汉互译。1. 打一个电话 2. 在银行对面 3. 去图书馆4. between the school and the hospital5. next to

24、 a hotel 6. behind the bank. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. along 2. neighborhood 3. enjoying4. pay 5. restaurant 6. office7. turn 8. free 9. around 10. street. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. watching 2. easily 3. climbing4. are 5. takes 6. myself 7. spends8. swimming 9. crossing 10. me.选词填空。1.before 2. in front of 3. in th

25、e front of4. air 5. between 6. hotel 7. freeUnit8 重点句型解析1. Excuse me.Excuse me的意思是“对不起、请原谅、打扰一下”。这是英语中经常用到的表示客气的礼貌用语，用于向对方提出请求、询问情况、打扰或者麻烦别人等情景中。Excuse me 具体用于以下几种情况：（1）向别人问路的时候。例如：Excuse me, where is the bank?劳驾，请问银行在哪里？（2）客气地向别人提出请求（允许）。例如：Excuse me, may I use your bike?对不起，我可以用一用你的自行车吗？（3）向别人打听或者

26、询问情况的时候。例如：Excuse me, is this your bike?麻烦一下，这是你的自行车吗？（4）和别人谈话的时候需要中断或者做别的事情。例如：Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍等一下。Excuse me与sorry的辨析Excuse me主要用于问路、插话、打扰或者麻烦别人的情景中；而sorry表示“道歉”，经常用于：（1）自己有过失，做错了事情表示道歉。例如：I am sorry. I lost your book. 对不起，我把你的书丢失了。（2）听到别人的痛苦或者不幸的消息表示同情。例如：My mother was ill.我妈妈病了。I

27、am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。（3）表示委婉拒绝或者不同意。例如：Sorry. You cant sit here. 对不起。你不能坐在这里。（4）因失约、失礼而表示歉意。例如：Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗?Sorry. I cant. 对不起，我不能。回答I am sorry可以用：It doesnt matter. Thats all right/OK. Thats nothing. Never mind.2. Is there a bank near here?这是there be的一般疑问句，把be动词放在

28、句子的开头，句子结尾用问号，读句子的时候用升调。对于这类句子的肯定回答是：Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.否定回答是：No, there isn t.或者No, there aren t.注意：there be表示“某地有某物”；have (has)表示“某人有某物”。同学们在表达的时候不能相混，一定要分清楚。例如：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。I have a book on the desk. 我有一本书在桌子上。3. Where is the post office?“Where is/are ?”是用来询问某人或

29、某物在哪里的常用句型，其结构为：Where + be+人/物/地点名词？如果表示礼貌，可以用“Excuse me. ”开头。例如：Where is the (nearest) bank ? （最近的）银行在哪里？【拓展】有关问路的习惯用语：How can I get to? 我怎样才能到达？Could / Can you tell/show me the way to? 你告诉我去的路吗？Could / Can you tell me how to get to ? 你能告诉我怎样到吗？Which is the way to? 哪一条是去的路？Is there a near here? 这儿附近有吗？4. watch sb. doingwatch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。watch sb. do sth.意为“看（见）某人做某事”，表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。例如：Amy watched Mary play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天Amy在操场上观看Mary打篮球。The old man was watching his grandsons playing on the floor.那位老人正注