中考英语语篇填空点拨及动词短语汇总附答案.docx

1、中考英语语篇填空点拨及动词短语汇总附答案语篇填空：无提示词填空型该题型为河南省中考新增题型，主要考查同学们在理解篇章的基础上把握句子结构、词语搭配等能力，其考查要点如下：连词：并列连词(and、but、so、or等)、 宾语从句的引导词(that、whether、if、what、where等)、 状语从句的引导词(when、while、if、because等)、 定语从句的关系词(that、who、which等)。助动词(be、will、would、do / does / did、have / has等)和情态动词 (can、may、must、should、would等)。冠词(a、an、th

2、e)。介词(单一用法或固定搭配)。词语搭配(had better、would like、grow up等)。固定句型(Its + adj. + to do sth、there be 句型、as. as.、 too. to.、 so. that.、 such . that . 等)。【解题技巧】很多同学在做题时，常会感到无从下手，因为缺少备选词，所以不知道到底该填一个什么样的单词。其实只要我们结合语境，利用语法知识对设空进行分析，弄清楚空格处单词的词性和在句中充当的句子成分，问题就可以迎刃而解。请同学们领会以下规律并多加练习。技巧1 设空位于名词或修饰名词的形容词前，可考虑填入限定词，如冠词、形

3、容词性物主代词、指示代词等。强化练习：1. Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have _ greatest friends in the world.技巧2 设空位于有限定词的名词或名词短语前，可以考虑填入介词。强化练习：2. Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends _ all kinds of people.技巧3 设空位于两个或几个单词、短语或表示并列关系的句子之间，且它们之间没有连

4、接词，多数需填入 and、but、or、so等。强化练习：3. My best friends and I all grew up together _ shared many experiences together.4. It was supper time, _ the workers were still working hard. No wonder they could finish building Huoshenshan Hospital within 10 days.技巧4 设空所在的句子有两个主谓关系，且没有其他连词，则根据复合句的类型 (宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等)

5、填入合适的连接词。强化练习：5. _ students couldnt go to school because of COVID-19, they were able to have classes on the Internet.技巧5 设空所在的句子结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是该动词与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，考虑填入情态动词。强化练习：6. The magazine _ be Lucys. We can see her name on the cover.技巧6 设空所在的句子结构完整，空格后的谓语动词为现在分词或过去分词，则需要分析句子时态，考虑填入助动词。强化练习

6、：7. I have made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I _ worked in.技巧7 固定短语中的介词或副词也是重要考点，此时需要根据句意和设空前后的词语考虑相关用法。强化练习：8. Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay _ from illness.技巧8 对于一些固定的句式结构，同学们需要综合运用所学知识，从上下文中找到相关的信息点，通过逻辑推理，确定所用句型。强化练习：9.

7、Im sure _ is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends.10. We are now all over the world and sometimes _ difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch.Key：1. the 2. with 3. and 4. but 5. Though / Although 6. must 7. have 8. away 9. there 10. its初中三年所有的动词短语汇总同一动词不同介词副词come短语come

8、 across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去

9、；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬lo

10、ok down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把收起来；储存备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care

11、of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交同一动词不同介词/副词1We will never _ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。2Hurry u

12、p! Im afraid we will miss the plane.Dont worry! The plane will not _ until 12 oclock.A. take after B. take away C. take off D. take outC【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会 _。”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away拿走；take off起飞；take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。3Why does your room look so small?Because the bed_too m

13、uch space.A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes awayA【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床_太多的空间。”takes up占据；takes down记下；takes off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。4In order to save the energy, we should _ lights in time if we dont need them.A. turn up B. turn down C. tu

14、rn off D. turn onC【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们_。turn up调大，通常指声音等；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。5Im very surprised to _ an old friend in Paris. We havent seen each other for years.A. come out B. come across C. come after D. come onB【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎_一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版；c

15、ome across偶然遇见；come after跟随；come on加油。根据语境可知选B。6Its a good habit for us that we should never _ todays work till tomorrow.A. put on B. put offC. put up D. put downB【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情_到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on穿上；put off 推迟；put up张贴；put down记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。7The doctors _ the little girl careful

16、ly. They advised her to take some medicine on time. A. looked into B. looked over C. looked for D. looked at B【解析】句意：医生们仔细地_ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查；looked over (仔细)检查；looked for 寻找；looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。8What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?I usually _ the newspapers to f

17、ind something interesting.A. look through B. look outC. look around D. looked intoA【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常 报纸来找一些有趣的东西。” look through浏览；look out当心；look around向四周看；looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选A。不同动词同一介词副词about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point

18、 at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把收起来；储存备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk ba

19、ck 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从出来t

20、ake care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语pu

21、t on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气

22、味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让.进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语b

23、ring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把)打扫干净；(把)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take

24、up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以开始connect with 与相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与.并驾齐驱；跟上不同动词同一介词/副词9Mike and his parents wil

25、l_for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put off B. take off C. get off D. set off D【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将_去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟；take off脱下，（飞机）起飞；get off下车；set off动身（去）。根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，因此用set off。故选D。10This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the

26、 A30.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn offC【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆 , 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车，故选C。11What are you doing over there?Im _a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking up B. giving up C. making up D. putting upD【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么？”

27、“我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。”looking up向上看，查找；giving up放弃；making up组成，编造；putting up张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。12People along the river didnt allow them to_ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look upA【解析】句意：为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up建立，开业；give up放弃；take up

28、从事；占据；look up查阅，向上看。set up a factory建立一个工厂。故选A。13Do you know who _ my dictionary? I cant find it.Sorry, I dont konw, either. I was out just now.A. got away B. took away C. ran away D. threw awayB【解析】句意：“你知道谁_我的字典吗？我找不到它了”“不好意思，我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away逃离;took away拿走；run away逃跑；threw away扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我

29、的字典，故选B。14Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to_ this pair of pants.Sure. Over there.A. work on B. pass on C. depend on D. try onD【解析】句意：“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要_这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”work on从事；pass on传递；depend on依赖；try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间，表示要试穿这条裤子，故选D。15When will your new book_? I cant wait to read

30、 it.Next month.A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell outB【解析】句意：“你的新书什么时候_？我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”give out 分发；come out 出版；work out 解决；sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出版，故选B。16It took them about five hours to_ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put out B. carry out C. work out D. find outA【解析】句意：他们花费了大约5个小时才把火 。尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。put out扑灭，熄灭；