学年江苏省淮安市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年 江苏省淮安市 高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版淮安市2020学年度第二学期高二年级期末调研测试英语试题1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）。2请在答题卡规定位置上填写姓名、旗级、学校等。3. 请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man order in the end？A. A drink. B. A pizza. C. A ham.2. What are the speakers talking about？A. How to dress for summer.B. Where to buy warm clothes.C. What the weather has been like.3. What time should Emily come back home？A. At 4：

3、00. B. At 5：00. C. At 6：00.4. What will the woman do next？A. See a dentist. B. Make ice cream. C. Go to another shop.5. Where might the speakers be？A. At an office. B. At a stadium. C. At a theater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

4、，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Career Day？A. A day when workers etc. come to talk to students.B. A day when students visit different jobs.C. A day when students choose their careers.7. Who are the speakers？A. High school students. B. High school teachers. C. College students.听第

5、7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is in the mans new place now？A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A bookshelf.9. What is the man going to do this afternoon？A. Buy some food. B. Pick up a friend. C. Get some furniture.10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Roommates.B. Mother and son.C. House agent and

6、 customer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man suggest the woman do at first？A. Get a new pillow.B. Go to the hospital.C. Take a shower before bed.12. When does the man have trouble sleeping？A. When hes sick. B. When hes tired. C. When hes stressed.13. What does the woman usually do before going t

7、o sleep？A. She watches TV. B. She uses a phone. C. She reads a book.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What kind of books does John write？A. Crime novels. B. Fairy stories. C. Science fiction.15. How many books has John sold？A. Almost ten million.B. Almost forty million.C. Almost three hundred million.16. What jo

8、b did John do before being a writer？A. He was a policeman. B. He was a lawyer. C. He was a teacher.17. How does the woman feel about John？A. She is interested in working with him.B. She seems impressed with his writing.C. She is inspired by his stories.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why is the work needed？A

9、The equipment is poor.B. Education is not good enough.C. The number of students will increase.19. What will happen to the school？A. It will be moved.B. It will be knocked down.C. It will become larger in size.20. Which laboratory will remain open？A. The chemistry laboratory.B. The biology laboratory

10、.C. The physics laboratory.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The Louvre Pyramid in Paris is_ a Chinese-American architect considered as the greatest challenge and greatest accomplishment”.A. which B. whether C. that D. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查

11、表语从句。句意：巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered缺少宾语，故选D。2.In modern society，internet and digital technology is a tool that can carry and _emotion.A. contradict B. covey C. classify D. claim【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在现代社会，互联网和数字技术是一个可以携带和传递情感的工具。A. contradict 反驳，否定；B. convey传达，递送；C.

12、classify分类；D. claim宣称，要求。根据空后的emotion，可知，情感需要“传递”。故选B。3.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. _many would refuse to accept.A. that B. the one C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。4.From h

13、er knowledge of Douglass habits，she feels sure that the attacker last night _Douglas.A. mustnt have been B. cant have beenC. shouldnt have been D. wouldnt have been【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：从她的Douglas的习惯知识，她觉得昨晚的攻击者不可能是Douglas。根据句中feels sure 和last night可知，这是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。固定结构：cant have done“不可能做了某事

14、”，表示对过去有把握的否定推测。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过

15、去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之

16、意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her f

17、irst poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.5.Dont be_ by its terrible smell-Durian tastes delicious.A. dropped off B. put off C. taken off D. broken out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要因为它难闻的气味而却步榴莲尝起来很美味。A. dropped off下降，减少；B. put off推迟，扔掉；C. taken off脱掉；D. broken out爆发。根据空前的Dont和空后的its terrible

18、 smell可知，不要因为榴莲的难闻气味而却步。故选B。6._to his dream，in my opinion，is the reason why he can succeed in the end.A. Being committed B. Committed C. Committing D. To commit【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在我看来，致力于他的梦想，是他能成功的原因。固定搭配：be committed to“致力于”。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为A。7.But for her timely assistance，the prince_ to deat

19、h.A. would be condemned B. will be condemnedC. would have been condemned D. will have been condemned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是她的及时援助，王子会已经被判处死刑。句中but for“要不是”，是虚拟语气的标志，相当于if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，且the prince和condemn之间是被动关系，故答案为C。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/

20、might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主

21、语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）8.-I wonder _that bus service is provided in the Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.-To better balance tourism development and environment protection.A. why is it B. why it is C.

22、 how is it D. how it is【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导宾语从句。故选B。9.Bejing Daxing International Airport completed its first flight of passenger planes _four aircrafts landed safely on the runway Monday morning.A. though B. as C. while D. b

23、efore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周一上午，北京大兴国际机场四架飞机安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客机的飞行。此处是as“随着”引导的时间状语从句，故选B。10.A Chinese spokesman said on Wednesday that the support for Taiwan-funded companies to develop on the mainland remains consistent and_.A. explicit B. specific C. reserved D. contradictory【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意

24、：中国一位发言人周三表示，对台资企业在大陆发展的支持是一贯和明确的。A. explicit明确的；B. specific特殊的；C. reserved保留的，预定的；D. contradictory矛盾的，反对的。根据the support for可知，支持是一贯和明确的。只有A项与consistent构成并列关系。故答案为A。11.Zhang Ze took on a victory in the 2019 French Open, _we all regard as the highest-ranked Chinese male player.A. which B. when C. who

25、 D. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张泽在2019年法国网球公开赛上取得了胜利，我们都认为他是中国排名最高的男单选手。此处Zhang Ze是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。12.Tom has managed to pursue his diverse interests_ his fast-moving career.A. in defence of B. in relation to C. in parallel with D. in charge of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词组。句意：汤姆在追求

26、自己的多元化兴趣的同时，也在追求自己快速发展的事业。A. in defence of保护。为-辩护；B. in relation to关于，涉及；C. in parallel with与-同时；D. in charge of负责，主管。根据pursue his diverse interests和 his fast-moving career可知，此处指兴趣与事业同时进行。故选C。13.More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important_ for becoming an adult.

27、A. tension B. restriction C. circulation D. criterion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。14.-With American tech companies cutting ties with Chinas Huaiwei, US_

28、 the global economic recovery now.-I cant agree more. I believe more damage is on the way.A. is damaging B. has damaged C. damaged D. had damaged【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：随着美国科技公司切断与中国华为的联系，美国正在损害全球经济复苏。我完全同意。我相信更多的破坏正在发生。根据句中的now可知，句子用现在进行时态，且主语是US，单数第三人称，故答案为A。15.-Only ten minutes？It only took you ten

29、minutes to walk there？-_. So I managed to attend the meeting.A. You are the boss B. Tell me about itC. You cant be serious D. You bet【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：只有十分钟?你只花了十分钟走吗?那还用说。我设法参加了会议。A. You are the boss你说了算；B. Tell me about it跟我说说吧；C. You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑；D. You bet那还用说。根据So I managed to a

30、ttend the meeting.“所以我设法参加了会议。”可知，回答是肯定的。故答案为D。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短交后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Harvard was hard. I showed up in Harvard and I just felt like a _16_. My one skill set of being smart，I wasnt smart there anymore，I didnt _17_All the kids were saying the right s

31、ame things，stressing the same way，saying words I didnt _18_. I felt like，“Oh my gosh！I dont belong here. I actually _19_ my transfer paperwork（转学文件）to leave. It was so hard. And so I was ready to leave.While I was still there，I thought I_20_as well do something with my time here. I decided to volunteer and I worked at a low-income _21_project right next door to where l grew up. Ther