高考英语第一轮复习导航人教必修一.docx

1、高考英语第一轮复习导航人教必修一必修一Unit 1 Friendship .词语辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.2). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident. 3). Dont _ paying him a visit now and then.3.

2、calm / quiet / silent / stillcalm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in

3、the face of the enemy.课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。模仿要点 句子结构： wonder if 表语从句 so that从句【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_【模仿2】他

4、在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_2【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。模仿要点 句子结构： It is/was a time when There is /was a time whenTh

5、is/That is/was a time when【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。_【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。_3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。模仿要点 句子结构： It is/was the first (second) time that sb + 现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事

6、情。_【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。_Unit 2 English around the world一、语言要点I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _

7、 from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. come up走近；上来；提出1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。 2)

8、. We wont forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain. 我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出。 3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。 4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。 5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生

9、了什么急事。come across邂逅 come about发生come at向扑来,攻击 come from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with想出come round 绕道而来come down落下,塌下1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2). The magazine _ once a month.3). I wish you can _ to England on your holiday.4). The engineers has _ new ways

10、of saving energy.5). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。 模仿要点 句子结构【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。_ 【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。_2【原句】English is also sp

11、oken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。 模仿要点 列举三者以上事物的表达【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞_【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。_Unit 3 Travel journal1. insist v. 坚持insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist

12、意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。重点用法insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事He insisted on paying for the meal.他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。_2). 他反应冷淡表明

13、他并不喜欢这个主意。_3). The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding4. I insist that a doctor _ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 5. Some people insisted that the person _ a thief and insi

14、sted that he _ to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken 重点词组 give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。2). Its time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。give

15、in (to sb./sth.) 向让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付 give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽1). When will the food supplied of our enemy_.2). He intended to_ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.3). Because of his low salary

16、, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。模仿要点 句子结构： 强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。 _【模仿2】

17、一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。_模仿要点 句子结构：定语从句where 的用法【模仿3】他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂，年产10万汽车_【模仿4】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息._Unit 4 EarthquakesI词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. congratulate / celebrate 【解释】congratulate 对他人祝贺为目的，侧重以言语表示祝贺。celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). I _

18、you on your success.2). We held a party to _ our success. 答案: 1). congratulate 2). celebrate 2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm【解释】destroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。 ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打击的结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性

19、破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。 harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). You may get _ in that shop.2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.答案: 1). cheated 2). fool3. rise / raise / lift【解释】rise 普通用词，指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise 及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。lift 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。【练习】用上面所提

20、供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). She _ her eyes from her work.2). _ me up, mummy-I cant see.3). The plane was then able to _ and it cleared the mountains by 300 feet.答案: 1). raised 2). Lift 3). rise4. hurt / injure / wound【解释】hurt 一般用语，即可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神和情感方面的伤害。injure 比hurt正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，很少指精神方面的伤害.wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、

21、剑伤等，尤指在战争中受伤。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The soldier was _ in the arm in the war.2). She was _ slightly in an accident during the work.3). I was very much _ at his words.答案: 1). wounded 2). injured 3). hurt重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂典例 1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。2

22、). The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying. 一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. 歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。重点用法burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst into tear

23、s = burst out crying 突然大哭练习 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。_2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。_答案: 1). Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 2). The sun burst through the clouds.2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救典例 1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2). The rescue team made countless resc

24、ues during the earthquake. 营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。重点用法rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把.从营救出来come to/ go to sbs rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员练习 用rescue的适当形式填空1). The mother, along with her two chil

25、dren, _from the sinking boat by a passing ship.2). The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday. 答案: 1). has been rescued 2). rescued3. judge n.&v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计1). His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。2). Shes a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。3). The blind cant judge colors. 盲

26、人无法判断颜色。4). Dont judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。重点用法judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过判断as far as I judge 我认为judging from 从来看， 根据判断练习 用与judge相关的词汇填空1). _his appearance, he must be a rich man.2). _ , he must be from the south.答案: 1). Judging 2). In her judgment4. ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）典例 1). The hurricane ruined all the houses here. 飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。2). He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。重点用法be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭，落空 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭练习 中译英1). 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。_