新概念第二册114课笔记lxl.docx

1、新概念第二册114课笔记lxlNEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话【New words and expressions】 生词和短语private adj.私人的 如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说 : Its my private letter.如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说 : Its my private house.private life 私生活由此引申出privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活Its privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)新东方是private

2、 school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public.eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所private还有一个值得注意的意思 : 普通的. 如 : private citizen 普通公民:Im a private citizen.private soldier 大兵; 我们熟悉的拯救大兵瑞恩就是Private Ryanconversation n.谈话subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)几种谈话 : 1、ta

3、lk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Lets have a talk.2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事. 5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词seat n.座位 这个词很重要, 考

4、试常考. have a good seat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错), 而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见 : Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?)考点 : 作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit-vi; seatvteg: He is sitting there.他住在那儿. You seat him.你给他找个位置. seat sb 让某人就坐,后面会加人eg: seat yourselft.Seat him.play n.戏loudly adv. 大声的angry a

5、dj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(脸色都青了, 相当生气了)bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,standI cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with

6、himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西business:某人自己的私人的事情Its my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) its none of

7、your business【课文讲解】go to the theatresee a film=go to the cinemago to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the butchers 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at home 在家休息en

8、joy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came t

9、o her.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词turn round:转头not pay any attention = pay no attention 表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I cant hear a word.美音:肯定I can 否定,

10、I cant ,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where(4).ahead of : 在.前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)ahead of timeHe goes ahead of me.5 _ did the writer feel? Angry.a.Where b.Why c.How d.When(5) .c.how 对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry(adj)how(adv.)对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where 用介词,地点when

11、 用介词,时间why 用because回答11 The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it.a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift(11).suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear: 忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?【New words and expressions】 生词和短语until prep.直到直到.才; 直到.为止后面加(时间状语)从句,前面

12、就是主句1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.把until作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了肯定;没做否定.For he _A(C)_(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B.didnt waitA.leave B.left C.didnt

13、 leaveI stay in bed until twelve oclock.I didnt get up until 12 oclock.outside adv. 外面作状语He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)注这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当给某人打电话 : ring sb.Tomorrow Ill ring you.打电

14、话(名) : give sb. a ringRemember to ring me/remember to give me a ring戒指(名词) naunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女记 : “捏死” repeat v.重复【Text】Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后

15、回答以下问题. Why was the writers aunt surprised?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt

16、 Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!参考译文 那是个星期天, 而在星期天我是从来不早起的, 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候. 上个星期天, 我起得很晚. 我望望窗外, 外面

17、一片昏暗. “鬼天气!” 我想, “又下雨了. “正在这时, 电话铃响了. 是我姑母露西打来的. “我刚下火车, “她说, “我这就来看你. “ “但我还在吃早饭, “我说. “你在干什么?” 她问道. “我正在吃早饭, “我又说了一遍. “天啊, “她说, “你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!” 【课文讲解】On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I dont like her.=I never like her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时. look out of :朝窗外看

18、out of是固定搭配从.里:from, out ofdark: 天很黑What a day?What + a + n.感叹句It is a terrible day.= What a terrible day!what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)What a terrible day!省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省what a good girl (she is)!2.省形容词What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词. just then: 就在那时It was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代Who are you?/Who

19、 is it ?just只会出现在 “现在完成时” by trainby 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或onI go out by bus.若是两辆 : I go out in/on two buses.Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来同样的用法还有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join.前4个一定要记住天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说 : My god! ( 发

20、啊的音)注意美英的发音不同. Its one oclock! 注意下划线要连读!【Key structures】关键句型本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在. Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作Now现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生)Often , Always一般现在时现阶段:I am working as a teacher.I do./he does.I get up.一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发生的事情. 现在还在睡觉He is still sleeping.频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义

21、动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间. 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面. 非实义动词 : 1.系动词(be) 2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has) 3.情态动词 : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是实义动词. p4 Exercises1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the

22、street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.2 I carried my bags into the hall.What you _ (do)?my landlady asked.I _ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, I answered.Why you _ (leave)? she asked. You have been here only a week. A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, I said.

23、 There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven oclock, so I frequently _ (go) to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to theradio. The heating doesnt work, so I always _ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like

24、 me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. 1.are playing; always play; is kickingnow; is running2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet)别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态” are you leavingcomego(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语)(rarely 很少)listendoesnt work 停止工作, 已坏了, 不起作用了. feelI frequently go t

25、o bed hungry (背诵)He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学. You must come here hungry.空腹来这里. 【Special Difficulties】 难点What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语What 对名词感叹3.He is causing a lot of trouble名词:trouble主语:he动词:is causingWhat (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题5.He doesnt get up early on S

26、undays. He gets up _ .a.late b.lately c.slowly d.hardly5.not early late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近来的. how are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗? A8 He _ out of the window and saw that it was raining.a.looked b.saw c.remarkedd.watched8.A look(vi.):表示看的动作; 后面一定要加介词see(vt.) : 表示看的结果; 后面直接

27、加宾语 watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西look at pictures (对)watch pictures(错)11 Breakfast is the first _ of the day.a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal11.D lunch :中餐 food :食物 dinner:正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐. meal : 一顿饭频率副词,放在实义动词前, 非实义动词后;如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面 Lesson 3 Pleas

28、e Send Me a Card 请给我寄张明信片【New words and expressions】 生词和短语send v. 寄, 送寄信 : send a letter用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell.send/take children to school区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n. 明信片注意/t

29、/和/k/前者失去爆破音send him a card简写为card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card:身份证; ID : 身分, 身份 (identification, identity)credit card:信用卡cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)几种破坏 : break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破坏,

30、 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱1、宠坏 His parents spoiled the boy. 2、毁了某人心情. This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum:故宫public adj. 公共的这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记. 下面再说两点 : public house简称pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共场所in public:公开的; in private:私下里的(介词