高二英语选修7模块知识点.docx

1、高二英语选修7模块知识点高二英语选修七基础知识 Module 1知识导学重点单词1.He attached two baskets to two tall poles at each end of the gymnasium. 他把两只篮子分别固定在体育馆两边的高柱子上。attach vt.系，绑，贴；固定【用法示例】（1） Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张照。（2）Its easy to become attached to the children you work with. 很容易喜欢上和你相处的

2、孩子们。（3）People attach too mach importance to economic forecasts. 人们把经济看得过于重要。【归纳比较】be (become) attached to 喜欢，依恋attach importance to 重视【巩固运用】（1）We shouldnt _to his speech. 我们不应该过分重视他的讲话。（2）She _ her homeland. 她对祖国很有感情。2. He attended the university of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join t

3、he Chicago Bulls. 在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。 attend vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理【用法示例】（1）Will you attend her wedding next week? 下周你会参加她的婚礼吗？（2）There was no one to attend (on) him but his sister. 只有他的姐姐一人照料他。（3）I may be late -I have got one or two things to attend to. 我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。【归纳比较】attend to 处理；接待（顾客）atte

4、nd on(upon) 照顾，侍侯【巩固运用】（1）All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must_. 所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。（2）He has two nurses_. 有两个护士照顾他。（3）I have an urgent matter _. 我有一件紧急的事要处理。3. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。 deserve vt.值得，应当【用法

5、示例】（1）These proposals deserve serious consideration. 这些建议值得认真考虑。（2）The team deserves to win. 这个队该赢。【归纳比较】deserve to do 值得做，应当做deserve doing = deserve to be done【巩固运用】（1）They_. 他们应当受到惩罚。（2）Such good behavior _. 这样好的行为值得表扬。4.Which record do they both hold? 他们都保持有哪些记录？ hold vt.占有，担任；持有看法；容纳；举行【用法示例】（1）

6、Most of the senior positions are held by men. 大多数高级职位都由男性担任。（2）She holds extreme political views. 她持有极端的政治观点。（3）The movie theatre holds 500 people. 这家电影院能容纳500人。【归纳比较】hold out 维持，够用hold up 耽搁，推迟hold on 坚持；（电话）别忙挂，等一等 hold on to 抓住；执着于；固守【巩固运用】（1）They didnt know if they would be able to _ until help

7、arrived. 他们不知道自己是否能够坚持到救援到来。（2）Will the water supply_ through the summer? 供水能维持整个夏天吗？（3）The building work has been_ by bad weather. 由于天气不好，建筑工程被耽搁下来了。 高考链接 The Chinese are proud of the 29tth Olympic Games _in Beijing in2008.(2006 四川) A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held 答案 D. We thought of selli

8、ng this old furniture, but weve decided to _it. It might be valuable.(2002全国)A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 答案A5. So theres less risk of a collision between two players.因此两个球员碰撞的风险性很小。 risk vt. 冒的危险 n.冒险，风险【用法示例】（1）Are you prepared to risk traveling without an armed guard? 你准

9、备冒险不带武装警卫行吗？（2）Mary risked her life to save her dog from the fire. 玛丽冒着生命危险从火场中救出她的狗。（3）Anyone traveling without a passport runs the risk of being arrested. 任何不带护照旅行的人都有被逮捕的危险。【归纳比较】risk doing 冒的危险做take (run) a risk 冒风险run(take) the risk of 冒的危险【巩固运用】（1）The workers who broke the strike _ when they l

10、eft the factory. 那些破坏罢工的工人在离开工厂时遭受被攻击的危险。（2）Youre_ driving so fast. 你车开的这么快是在冒险。 高考链接 If your race car isnt insured, you may _losing everything when it hits something solid.A. delay B. deny C. avoid D. risk 答案D He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _the good opportunity.( 2

11、005上海) A. to lose b. losing c. to be lost D. being lost 答案B重点短语1. At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him. 一度，张伯伦比其他所有球员都优秀的多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他。at one point 一度，曾经【用法示例】（1）My friend and I saw a film yesterday

12、and at one point she was moved to tears. 昨天我跟朋友看电影了，其间她一度被感动得落泪。（2）The message was short and to the point. 这条消息简短扼要。（3）I was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要走的时候电话铃响了。（4）Theres no point in lying; Ill find out anyway. 撒谎没有什么用，无论如何我都会查清楚的。【归纳比较】to the point 中肯，切题off the point 不切正题b

13、e on the point of 正要（去做某事）come to the point 谈正题Theres no point in doing 做没有意义【巩固运用】（1）The coach_ when our team scored two points. 教练正要放弃比赛这时我们的队得了两分。（2）As I was in a hurry I asked him _ at once. 因为我很忙，我让他马上谈正题。2. He has been brought up and trained in this way. 他是被这种方式教育和培养起来的。bring up 抚养，养大；提出；呕吐【用法

14、示例】（1）The witness brought up fresh evidence. 证人提出新的证据。（2）He brought about a quarrel between his parents. 他引起父母之间的争吵。（3）The sale of the house brought in about $4500. 卖房子赚了4500美元。（4）Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities. 困难能使一个人最好的品质显示出来。【归纳比较】bring about 引起，导致，造成bring in 引进；赚钱；请来bring o

15、ut 显示出来，使表现出来【巩固运用】（1）Computers _ in the workplace. 电脑已经给工作场所带来了很多变化。（2）Why did you have to _ the subject of money? 你为什么非要提钱这个话题（3）Experts_ to discuss the problem. 专家们已经被请来讨论这个问题。高考链接 His idea of having family meals together , which seemed difficult at first ,has _many good changes in their life. A.

16、 got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 答案D3. By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records. 一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA记录。 hold a record 保持记录【用法示例】（1）Keep a record of any money you pay out. 把你支出的每一笔钱都做个记录。（2）He did very well, but he failed to break the record. 他很出色但他没有打破记录。（3）The s

17、inger has made lots of records. 那位歌手已经录了许多唱片。【归纳比较】keep a record of 把记录下来make records 灌制唱片set a record 创记录break a record 打破记录【巩固运用】（1）_ how much you spend every day.把你每天花的钱记录下来。（2）Who _ the high jump?谁保持有跳高的世界记录？句型探究1、But theres no doubt that he deserves the title outstanding ”player of his generati

18、on”. 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这称号。 Theres no doubt that 毫无疑问【用法示例】There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something unsatisfying.毫无疑问我们的教育制度令人不满意。There is no question that he is by far the best.毫无疑问，他是最好的。【归纳比较】There is no chance/opportunity that 没有可能There is no need to do 没有必要做There is no se

19、nse/point in doing 做什么没有意义【巩固运用】There is much chance_ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if2、Teachers at the school were shocked and angry but Webb Elliss schoolmates enjoyed this new game, which they named after the school. 该校的老师大为震怒，但韦布埃利斯的同学都喜欢这种新运

20、动，就用他们的校名作为该运动的名字。which 引导的非限制性定语从句【用法示例】The new comer is from Tibet, which I can tell from his appearance. 那位新来的是西藏人，从他长相可以判断出。【归纳比较】as 和which 都能引导非限制性定语从句，都能代替整个主句或主句中的一部分，有时可互换。但as引导的从句位置灵活，可位于主句之中、之前、之后，而which 引导的从句只能位于主句之后。as有正如，就像的意思。As we know, Bell invented the telephone. 我们都知道贝尔发明了电话。【巩固运用】

21、A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _ has happened in Iraq and other countries.A. what B. which C. as D. one语法精要 词的转化【考点解析】熟练掌握大纲单词的词性、词义、词形，以及一些构词的规律。【巩固运用】(1) I am surprised that a company with the good_ would produce such poor quality goods.A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entert

22、ainment D. reputation(2) The government is taking _ steps towards dealing with the countrys economic problems arising in the reform and opening-up.A. subjective B. attractive C. respective D. tentative(3) The motorist was _ with exceeding the speed limit.A. accused B. charged C. declared D. sentence

23、d(4) Our understanding of human genetics has _ considerably.A. gained B. exposed C. advanced D. experienced例题精析1.Will $ 200_? Im afraid not . we need at least 50 more dollars.(2004年 湖北)答案D解析do 作不及物动词时的意思是“行，合适”。句意为200美元可以吗？2. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be

24、found.(2005广东)A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案B解析在there is no doubt 后常跟that 引起的从句表示毫无疑问。3.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers_ suggestions.(2004全国)A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable答案B解析practical意为“实用的”。妈妈经常提一些实用的建议。4. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ als

25、o true of the Johnsons. (2006 安徽)A. are B. is C. being D. to be答案B解析most 的单复数由of 后的成分决定， of是主语从句所以主语为单数。5. _ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.(2006 福建)A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little答案A解析so+ 形容词位于句前时，后接倒装句。参考答案【知识导学】重点单词1. (1) attach too much importance

26、 (2) is much attached to2. (1) attend school (2) to attend(on) him (3) to attend to3. (1) deserved to be punished (2) deserves to be praised/deserves the praise.4. (1) hold on (2) hold out (3) held up5. (1) risked being attacked (2) taking a risk重点短语1. (1) was on the point of giving up the game (2)

27、to come to the point2. (1) have brought about many changes. (2) bring up (3) have been brought in3. (1) Keep a record of (2) holds the world record of句型探究1.A2.C语法精要 (1) D(2) D(3) B(4) C Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year知识讲解11. settle1) 定居 After years of travel, we decided to settle here.2) 停留 Cl

28、ouds have settled over the mountaintop.3) 使处于舒适的位置 He settled himself on the sofa to watch TV.4) (使某人/某物)平静,放松 He had been quite anxious, and I managed to settle his mind.5) 解决(分歧等), 结束(争端等) Its time you settled your dispute with him.Settle down 舒适的坐下或躺下,定居I hate travel; I want to get married and se

29、ttle down.Settle up with sb. 结帐,付清欠帐They settled up with the waiter after the meal.2suit 1) n. 一套衣服 I have ordered a new suit for my wife. 2)v. 尤指服装,颜色等合适 The colour of the skirt doesnt suit your complexion. 3) n. 某活动专用服装 They dived down in special suits to walk on the bed of the sea. 4) v. 对某人方便, 合

30、某人的心愿 The seven oclock train will suit us very well. 5) v. 适宜,有利于 This hot weather doesnt suit me.辨析: suit, fit, match 1) fit 用做动词, “与.相符, 使适合”.多指衣物等尺寸大小合身合脚. The shoes fit me well. 用做形容词, “合适的,称职的” .后接for和动词不定式 He is fit for the job. 2) suit “适合” 多指衣服的颜色,款式,质地上适合.合乎需要， 口味,性格, 条件,地点等A green dress wont suit her.Which date suits