完整版中考英语主谓一致专题练习含答案可编辑修改word版.docx

1、完整版中考英语主谓一致专题练习含答案可编辑修改word版中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）一、单选题1.Aset of keys on the desk. My pen and my pencil in my pencil box.A. is; is B. is;am C. is; are2.She and I in Grade Seven.A.am B. areC. isD. be3. your sister know Tom? No, she .A.Do; dont B. Does;doesnt C. Do;do D. Does; does4.They do well in the ex

2、am.A.can be able to B. be ableto C. am able to D. are able to5.“ Do have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.”A.your friend B. yourfriends C. youfriend D. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school growing fast. A small number of the exchange students from Korea.A.i

3、s, comes B. are,come C. are,comes D. is, come7. are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A.Bill as well as Dick andLucy B. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also thetwins D. Either Anita or Jack 8.Here many great trousers in the store.A. be B. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I in

4、Room 807.A. am B. isC. areD. / 10. now.students have more spare time for their hobbiesA. A number of B. The numberof C. A member of D. Members of 11.Some chicken on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)Thank you very much.A. has B. haveC. isD. are12.The exchange students from England coming to Sunshine To

5、wn.A.will B. areC. is13. Where your new pants? on the bed.A.is, Its B. are, Theyare C. is,Theyre D. are, Its14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily your classmates.A.is B. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A.has got；has gotB.has got: have gotC.have got；has gotD.have got；have got16.Yo

6、ur sister as well as you a student.A.be B. amC. isD. are17. What do her parents do?Her parents doctors.A.are all B. allare C. areD. is18. Hello, what your name? I Sally Brown.A.is; is B. is;am C. are;is D. am; are19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris.A.am B. isC. areD. was20.Excuse me, w

7、hose the ?A.is; trousers B. are; trousers C. am;trousers D. be; trousers21.The number of the students in our class fifty-six.How many of are girls?A.is; them B. are;them C. is;they D. are; they22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.am B. isC. areD. be23.Listen! Someone singing in the next room.A.

8、is B. areC. doesD. do24.My name Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei my friends.A.is; is B. is;are C. are;is D. is; am25.To help others us .A.make; happily B. make;happy C. makes; happy D. makes; happily26.They each a CD in their bags.A.have B. hasC. isD. areI.as well as my daughter ice cream.A. likes B. like

9、C. liked D.is like28.Whats in the fridge(冰箱)? some milk in it.A.There are B. Therehave C. Thereis D. There has29.There a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A.be B. wereC. isD. are30.There a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.A.is B. hasC. are31. What would you like to have for your birthd

10、ay?Either noodles or bread OK. I dont mind.A.am B. isC. areD. be32.Some of the children under the big tree.A.are singing B. aresing C. singing D. is singingI.not Lily. My name Lucy.A. am, am B. is,is C. am,is D. is, am34.- How much the pair of shoes?- Twenty dollars is enough.A. is B. areC. wasD. we

11、re35.Those my .A.are; cousins B. is;brother C. are;cousin D. is; brothers36.Climbing hills of great help to our health. Lets go climbing.A.was B. wereC. isD. are37.Linda with his father often the zoo to see the animal.A.go B. goesC. go to D. goesto38.Are Kates ?A.this, book B. that,book C. these,boo

12、ks D. those, book39.-What the number of students in your school?-About two thousand. A number of them from the countryside.A. is, are B. is,is C. are,is D. are, are40.Not only Tom but also Millie donate some money to the children in need.A.want B. wantsC. want to D. wants to41.Half of the milk yours

13、. You can drink it.A.is B. areC. forD. to be42.Jane along with her friends Ice Age: Collision Course tomorrow afternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分一、单选题1.Aset of keys on the desk. My pen and my pencil in my pencil box.A. is; is B. is;am C. is; are【答案】C【考点

14、】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。我的钢笔和我的铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。a set of 修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，故此处的谓语用 is。主语My pen and my pencil 是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故此处谓语为 are。故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致，以及短语 a set of 的应用。2.She and I in Grade Seven.A.am B. areC. isD. be【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：我和她在 7 年级。She and I 在这里是主语，因此 be动词应该用 are。故选 B。【点评】考查主谓一致。3. your siste

15、r know Tom? No, she .A.Do; dont B. Does;doesnt C. Do;do D. Does; does【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：你的姐姐认识汤姆吗？不，她不认识。主语your sister 是第三人称单数，故此处用助动词 does。根据答语 No 可知此处用否定形式，主语 she 是第三人称单数，故用助动词 doesnt ,故答案为：B。【点评】牢固掌握主谓一致、一般疑问句及其答语是解答此题的关键。4.They do well in the exam.A. can be able to B. be ableto C. am able t

16、o D. are able to【答案】D【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：他们能够在考试中做好。选项 B 和 C ，不能和 they搭配。而 can 和 be able to 不能同时出现，they 是复数，故用 are，故选 D。【点评】考查主谓一致。5.“ Do have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.”A.your friend B. yourfriends C. youfriend D. you friends【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：你的朋友们有足球吗？是的，他们有两个。your friend 你的朋友；you

17、r friends 你的朋友们；C 和 D 意思不对。根据句中的助动词 do 和下面答语中的 they have two 可知，这句话的主语是复数的，故应选 B。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school growing fast. A small number of the exchange students from Korea.A.is, comes B. are,come C. are,comes D. is, come【答案】D【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：随着时间的

18、推移，在我校的外国学生的数量在增长的很快。少量的交换学生来自韩国。a number of：许多；come 动词用原形； the number of：数字，数量；看作一个整体，用单数，用 is。故选 D。7. are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A.Bill as well as Dick andLucy B. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also thetwins D. Either Anita or Jack【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：

19、不仅 Tim 而且这对双胞胎在他们闲暇时间对听流行音乐着迷。本题考查 not only.but also.表示不仅而且，谓语动词跟两个主语；Neither .nor.表示两者都不，Either.or .表示或者或者，两者的谓语动词都是依据就近一致原则；as well as 也，还有，连接两个主语，谓语动词跟前一个主语保持一致，结合句子，谓语动词为 are，而ABD 都是单数，故选 C。【点评】本题考查的是主谓一致原则，给出谓语动词，是复数形式，让我们找主语，只要我们知道这四个短语所应用的是主谓一致中的哪个原则，答案就很容易选出。记住 not only.but also.，Neither .no

20、r.，Either.or.都是就近一致原则，as well as 是就前一致原则。8.Here many great trousers in the store.A.be B. areC. isD. am【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：这商店有许多好裤子。trousers 是复数名词，该用动词 are。所以选 B。【点评】考查谓语动词，熟练掌握在不同的句式结构中主谓一致的判断。9.Peter and I in Room 807.A.am B. isC. areD. /【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：我和皮特在 807 房间。主语是复数，故用 are，因此选 C。

21、【点评】考查主谓一致。10. now.students have more spare time for their hobbiesA. A number of B. The numberof C. A member of D. Members of【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】a number of 一些，许多；the number of的数目。句意： 现在许多学生都有多余的时间来进行他们的个人爱好。结合语境可知前文主语 为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语 number 表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选 A。【点评】由 number 构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象，其一般解

22、题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案。其结构，含义比较固定， 熟记即可。11.Some chicken on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点) Thank you very much.A.has B. haveC. isD. are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：-一些鸡肉在桌子上，请随便吃点。-非常感谢你。has有，吃，第三人称单数形式；have 动词原形；is 是，在，用于主语是单数的时候；are 是，在，用于主语是复数的时候。空后 on the table 是介词短语，因此这里用系动词，构成系表结构。故选 C。【点评】考查

23、主谓一致。12.The exchange students from England coming to Sunshine Town.A.will B. areC. is【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：来自英国的交换生要来阳光小镇。A、will 后接动词原形，排除，B、are 后接动词 ing；主语为复数，C、is 后接动词 ing，主语为第三人称单数；该句的主语是 The exchange students，复数，be 动词用are，故选 B.【点评】考查 will 和 be 动词辨析，注意两者后接动词形式的不同及主谓一致。13. Where your new pants?

24、on the bed.A.is, Its B. are, Theyare C. is,Theyre D. are, Its【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】句意：你的新裤子在哪儿？在床上。Is 用于主语是三人称单数及主语是单数事物时；are 用于第二人称及各种人称的复数时，am 和 I 连用在一起。本题中 pants 是复数名词，所以谓语 be 要用成 are。第二句里，代替复数名词pants，要用 they，和 they 匹配的动词是 are，故答案为 B。【点评】考查主谓一致，疑问句中主语在系动词之后。14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily your cl

25、assmates.A.is B. areC. hasD. have【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得 Lucy 和 Lily 好像是你的同学。由 seems 可知用一般现在时，Lucy and Lily 作宾语从句的主语, 故动词应用 are。【点评】考查主谓一致。15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A.has got；has gotB.has got: have gotC.have got；has gotD.have got；have got【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：Sam 有一条狗，他的堂兄弟们有一只猫。有：h

26、ave got, 主语是 Sam 谓语动词要用 has got, 主语是 his cousins, 谓语动词要用have got, 故选 B。【点评】考查主谓一致。根据主语确定动词的单复数。16.Your sister as well as you a student.A.be B. amC. isD. are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：你姐姐和你一样都是学生。as well as 意为也；还； 而且，在连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和第一个主语相一致。所以答案是 C。【点评】考查主谓一致。17. What do her parents do?Her parents

27、 doctors.A.are all B. allare C. areD. is【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：她父母是做什么的？她父母是医生。all 指三者以上，故排除 AB。parents 是复数，故选 C。【点评】考查主谓一致。18. Hello, what your name? I Sally Brown.A.is; is B. is;am C. are;is D. am; are【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：-你好，你叫什么名字？-我是 Sally Brown.第一句的主语 name 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式；对应答语句子的主语是 I，

28、所以谓语动词用 am，故答案为 B。【点评】考查主谓一致的用法，不同主语对应的谓语系动词形式不同。19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris.A.am B. isC. areD. was【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：不仅 Tom，而且我来自巴黎这个城市。not onlybut also 连接两个名词作主语时取就近一致原则，因此谓语动词与 I 保持一致，故选 A。【点评】考查主谓一致。20.Excuse me, whose the ?A.is; trousers B. are; trousers C. am;trouser

29、s D. be; trousers【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：打搅了, 这条裤子是谁的？trousers 复数名词, 裤子, 故 be 动词是 are。故答案为 B。【点评】考查主谓一致，注意主语和 be 动词在数上要保持一致。21.The number of the students in our class fifty-six.How many of are girls?A.is; them B. are;them C. is;they D. are; they【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】the number of 表示“的数量”，是一个整体，动词用单数形

30、式 is；of 是介词，后面跟人称代词的宾格，how many of them，故选A。句意是：我们班学生的数量是 56.他们中有多少是女生？【点评】本题考查主谓一致，the number of 后面跟动词的单数形式。22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.am B. isC. areD. be【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】由 neithernor连接两个词作主语，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”，故选 A。句意是：我和李华都不擅长写作。【点评】本题考查动词的主谓一致。23.Listen! Someone singing in the next room.A.is B. areC. doesD. do【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：