高中英语 unit2《The United Kingdom》暑假预习题 新必修5.docx

1、高中英语 unit2The United Kingdom暑假预习题 新必修5英语：unit2The United Kingdom暑假预习题（新人教版必修5）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 . 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. Could you drive me to the supermarket at noon if_? A. its convenient of you B. you are convenientC. its convenient to you D. you will be convenient 【解析

2、】选C。convenient意为“方便的，便利的”，不能用人作主语，表示“某人方便做某事”应是：It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 或sth. is convenient to sb. 故答案选C。句意为：中午如果你方便的话能开车送我去超市吗？Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你四点钟来接我并送我去机场方便吗？conv

3、enient方便的，便利的。free自由的，空闲的；vacant空白的；handy手边的, 就近的，便于使用的。由题意可知D项正确。22. To their great fear, they found _ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A. they were catching B. themselves caughtC. they had caught D. themselves catching【解析】选B。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。宾语补足语caught 和宾语themselves构成被动关系，故应使用过去分词。To their

4、 great fear, they found _in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A. they were caught B. themselves catchC. they had caught D. themselves catching【解析】选A。本题和22题的区别在于：22题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。宾语补足语caught 和宾语themselves构成被动关系，故应使用过去分词；而本题考查find后接宾语从句。23. Do you have any rooms_? Sorry, sir. We are fully booked

5、 for tonight. A. renewable B. suitableC. comfortable D. available 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：你们有空房间吗？抱歉，先生。今晚我们的房间都已经被预订了。renewable可更新的；suitable适合的；comfortable舒适的；available可获得的，可利用的；有空的。根据句意选D。24. They should not be to blame for the accident, for they just carried out the order_. 来A. as told B. as are toldC

6、. as telling D. as they told【解析】选A。as told=as they were told，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，可将从句的主语和be省略。又因为they与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。Generally speaking, _ according to the directions the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be taken【解析】选B。考查状语从句的省略

7、现象，补全后应为：when the drug is taken according to the directions the drug has no side effect. 根据省略句的原则，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词省略。故B项正确。25. In copying this paper, be careful not to _ any word. A. leave behind B. leave asideC. leave off D. leave out 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在抄这篇论文的时候注意不要漏掉任何单词。leave behind留下，忘记带；leave

8、aside(把某事)搁在一边；leave off停止，中断；leave out遗漏, 忽略。26. It is strange that he, who bears the blame for the traffic accident, _ have escaped from punishment. A. might B. need C. should D. would【解析】选C。考查should在It is strange that. . . 中的意义和用法。句意：他应为这起交通事故承担责任，竟然逃避了惩罚，真是太奇怪了。由题意可知C项正确。27. The colorful design

9、_ sixty candles and a flag will appear on the People Square on October 1. A. consists of B. consisting ofC. to consist of D. consisted of 【解析】选B。consisting of作定语，修饰the colorful design。句意为：包括六十支蜡烛和一面旗的五彩设计将在十月一日出现在人民广场。28. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. t

10、o make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 【解析】选D。考查不定式作目的状语。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语herself与hear之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语。29. With the problem _ , we all feel very happy and decide to have a party to celebrate it tonight. A. solved B. solvingC. to solve D. being solved【解析】选A。根据句意“

11、我们觉得非常高兴，决定今晚开宴会庆祝一下”可知“问题已经被解决了”，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。30. _from space, the earth with water _70 of its surface looks like a “blue blanket”. A. Seen; covered B. Being seen; coversC. Seeing; covering D. Seen; covering 【解析】选D。考查分词短语作宾语补足语和状语。宾语补足语covering 70 of its surface和宾语water构成主动关系，故应使用现在分词。seen from spa

12、ce在句中作状语，和主语the earth构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。31. If you dont understand a word while reading, you can _ your dictionary. A. refer to B. ask for C. point to D. look up【解析】选A。考查动词短语的意义。refer to除了表示“提到，说起”之外，还有“参考，查阅”的意思，句意为：如果阅读时遇见不明白的单词，你可以查词典。look up也意为“查阅”，但其宾语应为要查阅的内容，如to look up a word in the dictionary。3

13、2. When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back. A. to sit; tied B. sitting; tyingC. sat; tied D. sitting; tied【解析】选D。考查分词短语作宾语补足语。宾语补足语sitting on a chair 和宾语himself构成主动关系，故应使用现在分词；宾语补足语tied back和宾语his hands构成被动关系，故应使用过去分词。33. The fire _ at 11: 00 last night, but after the f

14、iremen came, it_ . A. broke out; died outB. was broken out; was died outC. was broken out; died outD. broke out; was died out【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义。break out “发生；爆发”，die out “熄灭”。由题意可知A项正确。34. Some reporters asked the newly-elected president to _ his position on education reform. A. conclude B. explainC. i

15、ntroduce D. clarify【解析】选D。此题是对动词辨析的考查。conclude意为“得出结论”；explain意为“解释”；introduce意为“介绍”；clarify意为“阐述，阐明”。由句意以及后面所接的宾语可知，正确答案为D，句意为：一些记者让新当选的总统阐明他对教育改革的态度。35. Wind power facilities at Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center have become a major local _ for visitors now. A. strike B. attractionC. introduction D. e

16、xplanation【解析】选B。句意：现在青岛奥帆中心的风力发电设备已成为当地吸引游客的一个主要亮点。attraction 吸引人的事物，引力。. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England. One had only to go to one of the important 36 to see this. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and 37 for one side or the other. One of

17、 the most 38 thing about football in England to a stranger is the 39 knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy 40 to have. He can tell you the names of the players in 41 of the important teams. He 42 photos of themand knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you 43 he expec

18、ts will win such a match, 44 his opinion is usually as 45 as that of men three or four times his 46 . Most schools in England take 47 seriouslymuch more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, 48 lessons are all important and games are left for ones own arrangements(安排). In England

19、, it is believed that 49 is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the 50 ; it also means character training; and one of the 51 ways of training character is by means of games, 52 team games, where the boy has to learn to 53 with others for his team, instead of working just for himse

20、lf alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its 54 . Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for 55 . 作者认为足球是英国最流行的比赛运动, 并列举实例证明, 比如英国的小孩子在足球方面的知识令人惊讶，英国的学校也相当重视足球运动以此来培养学生的性格等36. A. plays B. matches C. activities D. sports【解析】选B。文章这里要表达的意思是“只要去看一场重要的比赛就可以看到这一点”。match这

21、里指一场足球比赛；play用作名词时是“戏剧、娱乐”；activity和sport均不符合题意。37. A. dancing B. jumping C. laughing D. cheering【解析】选D。cheer意为“喝彩”与前面的shouting形成近义词的复现。本句意思是“可以看到各种各样的人大声喊叫，为一方或另一方喝彩”；在足球场上为球队助威而不是“跳舞、跳动”；laugh也和情景不符，根据这些常识和句子前后内容可排除另外三项，选D。38. A. exciting B. pleasantC. surprising D. disappointing【解析】选C。从后文可知英国的孩子在

22、这项运动方面的知识之渊博让人感到意外，着实“令人惊讶”。39. A. great B. interesting C. limited D. useless【解析】选A。the great knowledge“高深的知识”；interesting的意思与这里的语境不符；而limited和useless都具有否定意义。此句是指“高深的足球比赛知识”。40. A. seems B. plans C. means D. determines【解析】选A。the smallest boy seems to have用作定语从句，修饰上文中的the great knowledge。而plan是“计划”；m

23、ean“打算”；determine“决定”都不符合语境。41. A. few B. none C. each D. most【解析】选D。each过于肯定；few, none又表示否定意义，这与上文中提到的孩子们知道很多足球知识不一致。此句的意思是“能说出大多数重大比赛中队员的名字”。42. A. has B. takes C. draws D. makes【解析】选A。根据语义此处译为“他有他们的照片”，指孩子们对球星的崇拜和喜爱。take photos“拍照”；draw“画”，这些都与语义不符。43. A. whom B. which C. who D. when【解析】选C。分析句子结构

24、可知，he expects为插入语，宾语从句中缺少一个指人的主语；whom只能用作宾语；which和when不符合句子的意思，因此选择C，译为“他能说出谁能赢得这样的一场比赛”。44. A. but B. and C. however D. because【解析】选B。依据语境的逻辑衔接，这里表示的是递进关系，四个选项中能表示递进关系的连词是and。45. A. same B. useless C. many D. valuable【解析】选D。小孩子们在足球方面的知识是如此丰富，因此，他们在这一方面的见解应和成人们一样“富有价值”。as valuable as“和一样有价值”，其他选项用在此

25、处不合语义。46. A. length B. size C. age D. height【解析】选C。此处指三倍或者四倍于他们的年龄的成人。three or four times of his age用作后置定语，修饰前面的men。知识经验的丰富与身高、身材没有关系，所以其他选项是错误的。47. A. baseball B. footballC. volleyball D. basketball【解析】选B。本文谈的是足球，所以volleyball, basketball和baseball与文章主题不吻合。此句的意思是“在英国许多学校对足球很重视”。48. A. where B. becaus

26、e C. which D. there【解析】选A。“在其他国家，功课是最重要的”。where引导定语从句，修饰other countries, 在从句中作状语；which只能用作名词性成分；because说明原因；根据结构排除there。49. A. culture B. education C. science D. history【解析】选B。概括下文的意思，此处谈的是英国的教育特点，而不是“文化、科学、历史”等。此处句意为“教育不仅仅是教孩子认知有关的事实”。50. A. school B. officeC. library D. classroom【解析】选D。传授知识一般是在“教室

27、”中进行的，此外，office和library不合乎常情，school一词的内容不够具体，针对性不强，这样进一步证明答案应为D项。51. A. fastest B. hardest C. best D. easiest【解析】选C。hard, easy是指难度；fast指速度，均与此处的语境不符。此处要表达的意思是“训练孩子个性的最好的方法之一就是”。52. A. especially B. seldom C. usually D. hardly【解析】选A。“尤其是团队的比赛”。especially表示在意义上更进了一步，说明英国的教育更重视团队的教育。其他选项用在此处不符合句子间的逻辑关系

28、。53. A. struggle B. study C. work D. fight【解析】选C。work with“与一起工作”，在这里引申为需要与别人合作；其他选项均有局限性。此句的意思是“为了团队的利益，孩子们不得不学习如何与别人配合”。54. A. players B. pupils C. teachers D. team【解析】选B。该部分谈的是学校教育，所以这里也是说的学校的学生；活动的内容指需要相互配合和合作的游戏、比赛等，它们属于同一个语义场。本句的意思是“所以学校也为学生安排一些这样的活动”。55. A. eyesight B. head C. foot D. body【解析

29、】选D。“是一种对身体很有益处的运动”。从文章的意思及常识看，锻炼不只是对视力等有好处，对整个身体的状况都有好处。. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A） To the west and off the European Continent, there are several thousands of islands on the Continental shelf(大陆架). They are generally called the British Isles. Of all these isles, the largest one is called Great Bri

30、tain. For the conveniences sake, it is often shortened to Britain. Still to the west of GreatBritain is the second largest island known as Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(UK) is made up of Great Britain, Northern Ireland, and a number of smaller islands around them.

31、 The total area of the country is some 240, 000 square kilometers with a population of about 57 million. Great Britain runs nearly 1, 000 kilometers from south to north and extends, at the widest part, about 500 kilometers from west to east. Its area is about 230, 000 square kilometers. Great Britain is traditionally divided into three parts, or countries: England in the south, Scotland in the north, and Wales in the southwest. There are discernible(可辨别的) differences between them even now. England is t