19版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Art讲义6.docx

1、19版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Art讲义6Unit 1 Art 【题目优选】假如你是李华。你很喜欢绘画，并在网上参加了一个国际绘画爱好者论坛。该论坛的版主John想办一个儿童画美术展，请你根据以下提示给John写一封电子邮件，向他提一些意见和建议。1选择儿童喜欢的主题；2征集一些儿童自己创作的作品；3选一些名人的代表作，配上作品解读；4介绍这些著名画家的励志故事。【经典范文】Dear John，I heard that you would like to hold an art exhibition for children. Im glad to hear this and

2、I want to give you some suggestions that I think may help you a little.First, you should choose a theme that attracts childrens attention, since it is mainly aimed at children. It is also a good choice to collect some paintings that have been drawn by children. If they saw their own works or their p

3、eers works in the art exhibition, they might be more interested in it.Whats more, you can show some paintings by famous artists, and guide children to appreciate the beauty of these paintings. Meanwhile, you can pick out some inspiring stories of these famous artists to encourage children to continu

4、e painting.Thats all I want to say. Im sure your art exhibition will be a great success. Make sure you write and tell me all about it!Yours，Li Hua【名师点拨】文章运用了形式多样的短语及句式结构。如：attract ones attention (吸引某人的注意力); whats more (而且；此外)；宾语从句：that you would like .; 定语从句： . that I think may help you a little和 .

5、that attract childrens attention等。彰显了作者不俗的写作功力；大大提升了文章的档次。1核心单词(1)faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念faithful (adj.) 忠实的faithfully (adv.) 忠实地(2)aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi.& vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless (adj.) 没有目标的；无目的的aimlessly (adv.) 漫无目的地(3)typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的type (n.) 类型，典型(4)evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的evidence (n.) 证据(5)ad

6、opt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的adoption (n.) 收养；采用(6)possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配possession (n.) 所有；财产(7)attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图(8)predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测prediction (n.) 预言predictor (n.) 预言者(9)specific (adj.) 确切的；特定的(10)appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求2阅读单词(1)abstract (adj.)

7、抽象的；深奥的 (n.) 摘要 (2)superb (adj.) 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 (3)technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能 (4)shadow (n.) 阴影；影子 (5)ridiculous (adj.) 荒谬的；可笑的 (6)figure (n.) 画像；身材；数字 (7)aggressive (adj.) 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 (8)bunch (n.) 束；串 (9)preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱 (10)reputation (n.) 名声；名誉 (11)civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当

8、形式填空1Scientists _ (predict) that there would be an earthquake.答案：predicted2I was walking _ (aim) on the street when I came across a friend of mine.答案：aimlessly3As a successful businessman, he was thought _ (possess) a lot of money.答案：to possess4The professor gave his students three _ (type) examples

9、.答案：typical5_ (evident) shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.答案：Evidence6One reason for her _ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案：preference7We must be honest and _ (faith) to the people.答案：faithful8In n

10、o way am I going _ (adopt) any of his methods.答案：to adopt9_ (attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.答案：Attempting10_ (appeal) to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.答案：To appeal联想积累1常见英语反义形容词2“目的，目标”家族aim n

11、. 目标；目的goal n. 努力的对象；目标purpose n. 目的；意图object n. 目标；意向；目的objective n. 目标；目的target n. (欲达到的)目标；靶子intention n. 意图；意向；目的destination n. 目的地；终点3后缀ful构成的必备形容词集锦merciful 仁慈的fearful 可怕的regretful 悔恨的respectful 恭敬的sorrowful 悲伤的tearful 含泪的frightful 可怕的；讨厌的joyful 高兴的；快乐的1be_full_of 充满2in a . way 以一种方式3by_coinci

12、dence 巧合地4a_great_deal 大量5attempt_to_do_sth. 尝试做某事6on the other hand (可是)另一方面 7in the flesh 活着的；本人 8have a preference for 偏爱 9at the same time 同时；然而；尽管如此 10appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空on the other hand, appeal to, a great deal, in a . way, be full of, at the same time1Its impossib

13、le to get everybody together _ .答案：at the same time2As long as you are ready, you will _ confidence in the interview.答案：be full of3They talked with each other _ friendly _ .答案：in a; way4We have learnt _ from this activity.答案：a great deal5The beautiful scene in the countryside _ me.答案：appeals to6On t

14、he one hand, she is rich; _ , she is lonely.答案：on the other hand联想积累1“v.to(介词)”动词短语荟萃appeal to (sb.) (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣add to增加；增添object to反对stick to坚持refer to查阅apply to适用于contribute to有助于；导致；造成lead to导致2“byn.”短语全扫描by coincidence巧合地by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by design故意地by mistake错误地；无意地by hand手工3“in

15、then.”短语一览in the flesh 活着的；本人in the air 在流传中；在空中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后in the meanwhile 与此同时in the way 挡道；妨碍in the wrong 犯错；应负责任1But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是，很显

16、然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。2Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than (visit) any other in New York.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。【句式仿写】1_ (很显然) they have no experience in this work.答案：Its evident that2She _ (宁愿) do shopping on the Internet _ (也不愿去超市)答案：woul

17、d rather; than go to the supermarket联想积累1“Itbe形容词that . ”句型“Itbe形容词that . ”句型。其中it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。该句型中常用的形容词有：certain, evident, obvious, natural, surprising, amazing, wonderful, likely, possible, probable等。2“宁愿也不”集锦would do . rather than do . would rather do . than do . 宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do

18、. rather than do . 宁愿做而不愿做would rather that从句宁愿(从句用虚拟语气)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。rather than连接并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。单词点津aimn. 目标；目的；瞄准vt.& vi. 瞄准；对准；旨在教材原句During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表现宗教

19、主题。(1)achieve ones aim 达到目的；实现目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 带着目的；意在without aim 漫无目的地(2)aim (sth.) at sb./sth. 使(某物)朝向/瞄准某人/某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 没有方向的，无目的的(4)aimlessly adv. 无目的地；没有方向地【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空They went to Hainan _ the aim of relaxati

20、on.Ann was wandering along the street _ (aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street.答案：withaimlessly(2)完成句子Many of the events _ people, especially the young, not to start smoking.许多活动的目的是说服人们，尤其是年轻人不要开始吸烟。答案：are aimed at persuadingadoptvt. 采用；采纳；收养教材原句People began

21、 to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。(1)adopt ones idea/advice/suggestion 采纳某人的想法/建议adopt an orphan 收养一名孤儿(2)adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养(3)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的【特别提醒】adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)；采用；收养”等adapt表示“改编；使适应”【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Without

22、 the _ (adopt) of your ideas, they would have suffered such a heavy loss.It is said that the teacher _ (adopt) our suggestion.答案：adoptionhas adopted(2)完成句子The suggestion that the new rule _ came from the chairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。答案：(should) be adoptedpossessionn. (尤作复数)所有；财产教材原句They paid famous arti

23、sts to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物，以及他们的活动和成就。(1)take/have/get/gain possession of 拥有；占有in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of sb.in sb.s possession 为某人所有；归某人所有(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possess

24、ed of 拥有(某种品质或能力等)【特别提醒】in possession of表主动，意为“拥有，占有”，主语通常为人；in the possession of表被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为物。类似的短语还有：in charge of . “负责，掌管”，in the charge of . “由负责”；in control of . “控制”，in the control of “被控制”。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best _ (possess)”Although he doesnt posses

25、s much money, he is _ (possess) of good health.Weve already bought the house but we wont take _ (possess) of it until next month.答案：possessionpossessedpossession(2)单句改错Anyone who is in the possession of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking._答案：去掉theattemptn. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图教材原句On t

26、he one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes . 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(1)attempt sth. 尝试某事attempt/try/intend to do sth. 努力/试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing . 尝试做at the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)atte

27、mpted adj. 未遂的；意图的【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空You should attempt _ (solve) the problem, otherwise you would regret.Tom was put into prison last week, charged with _ (attempt) murder.答案：to solveattempted(2)完成句子If you fail _ , there is no need to care about that.即使你第一次尝试就失败了，也没必要在乎这件事。答案：at the first attemptfigure

28、n. 数字；身材；画像v. 计算；认为；估计教材原句The art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay etc.从石头、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的艺术。(1)keep ones figure 保持体形/身材a political figure 一位政治人物watch ones figure 注意保持身材have a good figure 身材好(2)figure on 打算；预料到；计划figure out 解决；计算出；弄明白【即景活用】完成句子Regular exercise helps the film

29、 star get into shape and _ .经常的锻炼帮助那位影星强身健体、保持身材。It didnt take the children long to _ the correct answer.孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确答案。I cant _ why he is absent.我弄不明白他为什么缺席。答案：keep his figurefigure outfigure out短语点拨on the other hand (可是)另一方面教材原句On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。(1)on the one hand ., on the other hand . 一方面；另一方面(却)(2)fo