译林版中考英语复习专题英语强调句型易错题精选.docx

1、译林版中考英语复习专题英语强调句型易错题精选译林版中考英语复习专题英语强调句型易错题精选一、初中英语强调句1_ you picked up the watch? A.Where it was thatB.Where was it thatC.Where was it thereD.It was where that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。2_was Mary who picked up the wallet.A.He

2、B.SheC.TheyD.It【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。3She found her lost car._ she had! A.What a good luckB.What good luckC.How good luckD.How good the luck【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，wh

3、at a good luck=how lucky。故填A。【点评】考察强调句型。4It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came home from work. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。 【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。5Who was calling you on the phone just now? _.A.Thats himB.It was TomC.This was someoneD.Maybe Jims【答案】 B 【

4、解析】【分析】句意： 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ 他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。 【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。6Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow? A.whenB.howC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样 ；C. which哪一个；D. that那

5、个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。 【点评】 考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。7I never doubt . A.whether this song is worth listening toB.if this song is worth listeningC.that this song is worth listeningD.that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌

6、值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。8- made her ashamed of herself?- the lowest mark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it that; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？是她获

7、得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。9I

8、t was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A.WhereB.WhichC.thatD.in which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上

9、，只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was，其余的时态用It is。10I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.

10、what it is【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。11It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _the 70-year-old man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighti

11、ng, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks

12、 every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were

13、 talking about.12 It was _ who helped us out of danger. What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！ 英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。13Lily said that it was b

14、ecause of her strong interest in medicine _ she chose the course. A.howB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”。根据题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。14It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in t

15、rouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）。故选B。

16、 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）“。15Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? A.how is it thatB.what is it thatC.how it is thatD.what it is that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。【点评】注意名词性从句that和

17、what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。16I wonder _ that brought the Olympics back to life. A.who it wasB.who was itC.it was whoD.was it who【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。17It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good fe

18、eling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.thatB.whichC.howD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。18I dont know everyone in my class thinks I

19、 am funny. A.why it is thatB.why is it whichC.who is it whichD.who it is which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。19It _ not until she came back _ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A.is, thatB.was, whoC.was, thatD.is, who【答案】 C

20、 【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：强调句型It is/was not untilthat；倒装句型Not until。在其他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握notuntil的强调句式和一般过去时。 20It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a ni

21、ce dinner. A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B. 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。21It was only after he had read the papers Mr

22、. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。22Some great people said it was the

23、ir primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives. A.which; thatB.that; whichC.which; whichD.that; that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/wasthat中的引导词that，被

24、强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。23It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。24_ polite to the guests, said my father. A.PleaseB.Do beC.Are