仁爱英语九年级上册各单元知识点归纳汇总.docx

1、仁爱英语九年级上册各单元知识点归纳汇总Unit 1 Topic 1I.重点词组1.take photos 照相2earn .-from向 学习3.in detail 详细地4.in order to 为了5.give support to 为提供帮助6.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物7.keep in touch with 与保持联系8.sorts of 各种各样的9.make progress 取得进步10.draw up 起草, 拟定11.thanks to 由于II.在一处我看到了孩子重点句型1.In one place I saw children working fo

2、r a cruel boss.们为残忍的老板干活。3.Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简 ?4.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. 她去古巴当志愿者了。5.There goes the bell. 铃响了。6.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。7.Now our country has developed rapidly. 现在我们国家发展迅速。III.语法1.现在完成时态的构成：助动词 hav

3、e/has+ 动词的过去分词e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.2.现在完成时态的句式 :e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)I haven t seen him for a long time.(3)Where have you been?(4) Have you ever cleaned a room? Yes, I have. / No, I haven t.3.have/ has been 与 have/has gone 的区别have/has been

4、 to sp. 表示曾经到过某地 have/has gone to sp. 表示已经去了某e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2I.重点词组1.get lost 迷路2.each other 彼此3.at least 至少4take place 发生5because of 因为6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求7.carry out 实行8.be short of 缺乏9.take measu

5、res to do sth. 采取措施做某事Il.work well in doi ng 在 方面起作用12.a couple of 一些13keep up with 赶上, 跟上II. 重点句型1.Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗 ?2.I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。 So do I. 我也如此。3.But it seems that their living conditions were not very good. 但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。4.But great changes have already

6、 taken place in China recently. 但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。5.Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。7. Whats more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. So it is.而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。 的确如此。8.Our government has taken many measures to c

7、ontrol the population.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施III.语法：常用于现在完成时的时间状语： already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g. 1. I have just called you.2.any European Have you ever been to France? No, I ve never been to countries.3. Have you seen him yet? Yes, I have seen him already.Unit 1 Topic 3I.重点词组1.get used

8、to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于 2.as a matter of fact 事实上3.break out 爆发4.live a hard life 过着艰难的生活5.in need of 需要6.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人9.take drugs 吸毒10.aim to do sth. 目的是11.in the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里12.at home and abroad 在国内外13.pay for 付款14.thousands of 成千上万的II.重点句型1Yo

9、u must come for a visit. 请你一定来参观。2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them. 他们一旦发现有人需要帮助 , 就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 我认为对于这些人来说 , 自我感觉良好是重要的。4The world has changed for the better. 世界变得更加美好。5With the mo

10、ney, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了 2300 名教师。III.语法1.现在完成时 : 常与 for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用 , 表示从过去某一时刻延续到 现在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2.构词法 :合成词 : home +work= homework派生

11、词: use useful, happy unhappy仁爱英语九年级 Unit2 语言点归纳Unit 2 Topic 1I.重点词组1.chemical factory 化工厂3.in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中4.manage to do sth. 设法去做某事5.do harm to / be harmful to 对 有害6.quite a few 相当多7.no better than 同 . 一样差8.in pubic 公开地9.all sorts of 各种各样的10.in many ways 在许多方面II.重点句型1.Look, there are several

12、 chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水 .2.Everything has changed. 一切已发生了变化 .3.How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了 ?4.I m always in a bad mood because I can t stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境5.However, not all people know that noise is also a

13、kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health.然而, 并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染 , 而且有害于人类健康 .III.语法直接引语和间接引语1.Granny said, “Im feeling even worse. ”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2.“ Do you still want to live here, Granny? ” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted t

14、o live there.3.“ How is the environment around this place? ” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2I.重点词组1. as a result 结果2.here and there 到处4.in danger 处于危险中5.cut down 砍倒6.cha nge sth. into sth. 把 变成 7.prevent from 防止8.greenhouse effect 温室效应9.ref

15、er to 提到10.deal with 处理11.take up 占据12.cut off 中断II. 重点句型1.As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知 , 没有人喜欢污染。2.Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3.Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 树木也能防风固土。4.Cutting down trees is harmful to huma

16、n beings, animals and plants. 砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。5.Some things we ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我们所做的 , 有些对地球很好 , 而有些不利。6.They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away. 它们也能阻止 水土流失。7.When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. 天一下雨或 刮风 , 土就会被冲走或

17、刮走。III.语法不定代词:1. 定义 : 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2.用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 something , somebody, anything, anybody 等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3I. 重点词组1. not only but also 不仅 而且 2.be supposed to 应该3.ought to 应该4.turn off

18、 关掉5.instead of 代替6.on time 准时7.make sure 确保8.push forward 向前推9.push down 向下10.pull up 向上拉II.重点句型1.For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 例如,我们应该用纸的两面 , 并且重新使用塑料袋。2.Everyone is supposed to do that. 每个人都有义务那样做 .3.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a

19、 room. 首先 , 你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。5.嗯, 百说不如一做Well, actions speak louder than words.6.There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干 , 今晚一定要早睡。III.语法 并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。 结构为：简单句 +并列连词 +简单句常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, w

20、hile, n ot o nly but alsoe.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2.They work well, but they are slow and can t run for long.Unit 3 Topic1一. 重点词语1.be able to=can 能够 , 会2.有（好）机会做某事can t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事3.have a (good) chance to do sth.4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5.

21、be made by 被 希M故；be made of/from 由 希9成；be made in 在某地制造6.on business 出差7.be similar to 和相似8.translate into把 翻译成 9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事没有 /有些困难10.once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶尔,间或11.whenever=no matter when 无论何时12.as well as 以及13.mother tongue 母语14.鼓励某人做某事take the leading po

22、sition 处于领先地位15.encourage sb. to do sth.16.call for 号召世界. 重点句型1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园3.English is widely spoken around the world. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。5.It is possible tha

23、t you will have some trouble. 你可能会遇到一些麻烦。6.It s used as the first language by most people inAmerica,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand. 它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7.And two thirds of the world s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。三. 语法学习 一般现在时的被动语态 英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者

24、，叫主动语态。女口： We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态 如： The classroom is cleaned （by us）. 教室被（ 我们） 打扫。1.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被;由”，表动作的执行者。女口： The glass is broken by that boy. 玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与 be作为连系 动词时完全一样。如： English is widely spoken around the worl

25、d. （ 肯定式 ）English is not widely spoken around the world. （ 否定式 ）Is English widely spoken around the world? （ 疑问式）Yes, it is./No, it isn t.2.被动语态的用法： （1） 在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可 用被动语态。如： This coat is made of cotton. 这件大衣是棉制的。 （2） 要强调动作的承 受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如： Her bike is stolen. 她的自行车被偷了。3.主、被动语态的转换：

26、主动语态：主语 +及物动词谓语动词 +宾语（+ 其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意： （1） 主动、被动互转时，时态不变。 （2） 主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成 被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).四. 交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用1.-You ll have a goo

27、d chance to practice speaking English there.-You re right.2.-But I m not good at English. I m a little afraid. -Don t worry.3.-Is Spanish similar to English? -Not really.Topic 21.重点词语1.by the way 顺便说一下2.depend on 取决于 ;依靠 3.be different from 与 不同 4.succeed in 成功，达成5.make yourself understood 表达你自己的意思6

28、.on one s way to 在某人去 的路上7.see sb. Off 给 送行10.written English 笔头英语 /oral English 英语口语11.generally speaking 一般说来，大致上说12.as for sb./sth. 至于某人 / 某物13.be close to 靠近 14.in person 身体上，外貌上 ; 亲自15.be found of 爱好16.be forced to do sth. 被迫做 /force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事17.even worse 更糟的是2.重点句型Is Australia English

29、the same as British English? 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的国家使用不同的英语。3.For example, there are differences between British English and AmericanEnglish. 例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点4 I can t believe that I m flying to Disneyland. 我简直不敢相信我就要飞往 迪斯尼乐园了。5.

30、Ihope I won t have any difficulty. 我希望不会遇到什么困难。6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。三、 语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排” （但不是固定不变的 ） 或“打算”含 义。它表示最近或较近的

31、将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如： come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：I m going.我要走了。When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？Don t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如： My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 我叔叔明天会见我们。She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。4.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言1.I