考研英语广东南方医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析.docx

1、考研英语广东南方医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析【考研英语】2021年3月广东南方医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,

2、 not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students _. A、personal qualities and social skil

3、ls B、total personality C、learning ability and communicative skills D、intellectual ability【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的内容，可以看出学生的total personality（总体素质）包括了academic ability or intellectual ability, personal qualities和 social skills。也就是说这些能力都是total personality的方方面面。再看一下这一段的第三两句，可以得出正确的答案应该是选项B。其他几个选项的意思都不全面，

4、都不能反映作者的充分开发学生的全面能力的主张。第2题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger. A、补偿 B、支持 C、惊奇 D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第3题【单选题】_ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits. A、In spite that B、But for C、Apart from D、For the sak

5、e of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from“除.之外”，只有该词组符合题意。第4题【单选题】_ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits. A、In spite that B、But for C、Apart from D、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from“除.之外”，只有该词组符合题意。第5题【单选题】Before the final examination, many

6、students have shown_ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A、anxiety B、marks C、signs D、remarks【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。sign表示“某种性质、状态的迹象，现象”;mark表示能得见的“痕迹、印记”；anxiety 和 tension 是同义词;remark意为“评论、话语”。第6题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Ir

7、ish milkmaid fought hard to hold back her laughter. A、check B、keep C、stop D、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】hold back 抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第7题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger. A、补偿 B、支持 C、惊奇 D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第8题【单选题】At twent

8、y-two, he had first learned what it is to a Negro. A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。 B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。 C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。 D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第9题【单选题】Dont involve other people _ your trouble. A、in B、against C、to D、for【正确答案】A【答案解析

9、】句意：别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。involve sb in sth：把某人卷入中，答案选A 。第10题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many peo

10、ple think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第11题【单选题】He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A、optimistic B、optional C、outstanding D、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第12题【单选题】She used to relate how she met i

11、n Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看来很悲伤。 B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。 C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。 D、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士，他看起来很悲伤。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。“who was looking very sad”是定语，翻译成中文要注意语序。第13题【单选题】He was very busy yesterday； otherwise, he _ to the meetin

12、g. A、would come B、came C、would have come D、will come【正确答案】C【答案解析】otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。第14题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第15题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是

13、昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。 第16题【单选题】Brindley worked, for example, to improve the grinding of flints, which were used in the rising

14、 pottery industry. A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。 B、例如，布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程燧石。 C、例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。 D、布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查插入语的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把“例如”放在句子的开头，根据这一点可以排除A和D项，同时要注意which were used in t

15、he rising pottery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flints，可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C项。第17题【单选题】Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that women who drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heart disease than those who dont. A、showed B、has shown C、will show D、is showing【

16、正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。 前几年我们不知道， 最近的科学已证明，“证明”的动作强调对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。第18题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty (发育；青春期), something happens in the timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother te

17、lls you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph? A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the t

18、eenagers. B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock. C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents. D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】推理判断题，对应原句The c

19、lock pushes forward（推动）, so adolescents（青年） and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. 的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察used to（过去）的意思得到答案为C。第19题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure. A、co

20、mpared with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与.有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。第20题【单选题】You dont have to _ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第21题【单选题】By the middle

21、of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population will be living in cities _ in the country. A、other than B、more than C、better than D、rather than【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其（不如）；不是（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。第22题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trou

22、ble, _ was very kind of them. A、who B、which C、that D、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导, which表示前句话的整个含义。第23题【单选题】He is no longer _ over ten years ago. A、what he was B、what was he C、whose was he D、like what was he【正确答案】A【答案解析】表语从句相当于特殊疑问句，句子语序要用陈述语序。 第24题【单选题】He bought a house for his children _. A、li

23、ved in B、to live in C、lived D、to live【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。第25题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第26题【单选题】The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some t

24、hings _. A、remaining; remained to be settled B、remaining; remaining to be settled C、remained; remained to settle D、remained; remaining to settle【正确答案】B【答案解析】第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。第27题【单选题】Is that how you _ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、rew

25、ard【正确答案】D【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。第28题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system, remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally(最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based

26、 medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better healt

27、h care? A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians. B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases. C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans. D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。由题干中的sugg

28、estion和provide better health care 定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。第29题【单选题】_ all the threats, many companies are sending IT professionals to co

29、urses like those Cohen offers. A、Gave B、Giving C、Give D、Given【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，many companies和give之间是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词。第30题【单选题】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone t

30、o take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and ra

31、pidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large fami