高中英语 unit2 people on the movereading学案 牛津译林版选修10.docx

1、高中英语 unit2 people on the movereading学案 牛津译林版选修102019-2020年高中英语 unit2 people on the move-reading学案 牛津译林版选修101. In this edition of American Living, we are looking at some population trends in the USA. (P18) 在这一版的美国生活中，我们讨论美国人口趋向。1). trendnoun C1 a general development or change in a situation or in the

2、 way that people are behaving:趋势；Theres been a downward/upward trend in sales in the last few years.2. a new development in clothing, make-up, etc: 流行趋势、时尚；The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.trend 与tendency 辨析：tendency仅仅指趋向，如：she has the tendency to work late. tr

3、end强调要变化或发展的趋势，如：fashion trend流行趋势；The trend is toward working longer hours for less money. 从中可见，tendency指的是倾向，trend指发展、变化趋势，具有动态含义。tendency比trend更抽象化 trend: n. 趋势,倾向,方位 v. 倾向 例句与用法: 1. The prices of houses are trending upwards. 房价趋于上涨。 2. The youth like to follow the latest trends in fashion. 年轻人喜好

4、追求最新的流行款式。 3. The trend of prices is still upwards. 物价仍有上涨趋势。 4. The runaway inflation would seem to put the brakes on such a trend. 失控的通货膨胀似乎阻止这一趋势的发展。 5. This quartet represents a major new trend in modern music. 这首四重奏的曲子反映了现代音乐中一种主要的新趋向. tendency: n. 趋势,倾向 例句与用法: 1. There is a growing tendency fo

5、r people to work at home instead of in offices. 人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。 2. She has artistic tendencies. 她有艺术气质。 3. A tendency to revert to a former state. 反动希望回到过去状态的趋势 4. He had a tendency to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him. 当别人注意他时，他就会退缩一旁。 2. Throughout the Midwest and the North-e

6、ast, people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida. (P18)在整个中西部和东北部地区，60岁及60岁以上的人们正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南行进到类似佛罗里达州这样的州去。1). people aged 60aged: a past participle used as an attributive Eg. a building built on the coast相关高考试题：1. (xx北京) The prize

7、 of the game show is $30000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China.A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 2.（xx上海）Dont use words, expressions, or phrases_ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known3.（xx春招）Prices of daily goods_ through

8、 a puter can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying4. （xx浙江）Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining pany, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known5.（xx上海）The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that n

9、ight. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded6. (xx 上海)The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted7. (xx 湖南卷)“Things _ never e again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B.

10、losing C. to lose D. be lost 答案及解析：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A3. For some of this people, the move is permanent and year-round, but for others, it is only seasonal. (P18)对其中一些人来说，搬迁是永久的、常年的；但对另一些人来说，这是季节性的。1). permanentlasting for a long time or forever: 永久的、常年的;She is looking for a permanent

11、 place to stay.Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job?The disease can cause permanent damage to the brain.2 describes something that exists or happens all the time: 经常性的；Mont Blanc has a permanent snow cap.Our office is in a permanent state of chaos.4. This group account for nearly 18 pe

12、rcent of the states population. 这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%(P18)1). accountaccount for sth (BE) phrasal verbto form the total of something: 占比例；Students account for the vast majority of our customers.account (BANK) (ALSO bank account)an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take

13、it out when you need to: 帐户；Ive opened an account with a building society.I paid the money into my account this morning.account (REASON) on account of sth because of something: 因为、由于He doesnt drink alcohol on account of his health.5. So it is not surprising that Floridas Charlotte County is known as

14、 the oldest place in the USA. 因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州的夏洛特县北被认为是美国最老的地方。(P18)1). the usage of “it”It is used as a formal subject; the real object of the sentence is that Floridas Charlotte County is known as the oldest place in the USA相关高考试题：1.（xx湖南）As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look af

15、ter all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 2.（xx浙江）_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It 3.（xx全国I）If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D.

16、 them 4.（xx山东）Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the puter. A. that B. it C. this D. you 5. (xx全国I/II) The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. it C. this D. him 6.(xx 天津) He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting woul

17、d be held.A. this B. that C. it D. that 7. (xx 山东)_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. This B. That C. What D. It 8. (xx 全国卷II) _ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That答案及解析：1. D 2. D 3. C 如果可以的话； 4. B 5. B 6.C 7. D 8. C 6. The question is, though, why are so ma

18、ny people retiring and spending their pensions in Florida. 但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？ (P18)1). pension noun Ca sum of money paid regularly by the government or a private pany to a person who does not work any more because they are too old or they have bee ill: 养老金，救济金；They find it hard

19、to live on their state pension.He wont be able to draw (= receive) his pension until hes 65.pensionera person who receives a pension, especially the government pension given to old people: 养老金获得者；Students and pensioners are entitled to a discount.2). though conjunction；despite the fact that: 尽管She h

20、asnt phoned, even though she said she would.but: 但是Theyre ing next week, though I dont know which day.adverb；despite this: 尽管、然而We were at school together. I havent seen her for years though.相关高考试题：1. (xx江苏)-How is everything going on with you in Europe?-Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _.A.

21、though B. instead C. either D. too 2. (xx 全国卷II)_ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When3. (xx 上海卷)Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if答案及解析：1. A 2. A. 3. D3). predicati

22、ve clause(In grammar, especially of adjectives or phrases) following a verb such as be, get, bee, seem, look. If a clause is used as a predicative, it is called a predicative clause.相关高考试题：1.（xx全国I）See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. What

23、 2. (xx江苏) -Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?-I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 3. (xx 上海)Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anyth

24、ing well.A. what B. that C. which D. why4. (xx 上海)The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that5. (xx 浙江)Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.A. where B. what C. when D. why 答案及解析：1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D

25、 5. A7. As the number of older Americans moving there increase, more changes are made to cater to them. (P18)然而，随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人增多，更多的变化发生了，以照顾到他们的需要。1). cater verb I or T to provide, and sometimes serve, food:Im catering for twelve on Sunday, all the family are ing.Which firm will be catering at the w

26、edding reception?US Who catered your party?Cater 相关短语：cater for sb/sth phrasal verb to provide what is wanted or needed by someone or something: 迎合、满足The club caters for children between the ages of 4 and 12.cater to sb/sth phrasal verbto try to satisfy a need, especially an unpopular unacceptable n

27、eed: 迎合、满足需要This legislation simply caters to racism.8. Maybe Ill move to a small town when my partner and I get married, but for now, I want to have fun. (P19)或许当我的爱人和我结婚的时候，我将搬到小城镇，但是现在，我想享受快乐。”1). get marriedverb L + past participle getting, got, got or US gotten sometimes used instead of be to f

28、orm the passive:Theyre getting married later this year.This window seems to have got broken.相关高考试题：1. (xx北京春)Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car.A. have B. get C. bee D. turn 2. (xx 全国春)- How are the team playing?- Theyre playing well, but one of them

29、 hurt.A. got B. gets C. are D. were3. (xx全国)As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed答案及解析: 1. B 被碾、被撞 2. A 受伤 3. A 被分开9. Angela, 21, adds, Id love to stay in the munity where I grew up, but there are no career opportunities there. (P19)21岁的安杰拉补充道：“我

30、挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有任何事业机会。1). addadd verb I or T to put something with something else to increase the number or amount or to improve the whole:加，求和If you add (= calculate the total of) three and four you get seven.Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs.Her colleagues laughter only added to (= increased) her embarrassment.addition noun C or U Twice a week the children are tested in basic mathematical skills such as addition (= calculating the total of different