高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit23Conflict教师用书北师大版选修.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit23Conflict教师用书北师大版选修Unit 23Conflict(对应学生用书第157页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1betray vt. 出卖，背叛2justice n. 公正，正义3compromise n. 妥协，让步4prejudice n. 偏见5classify vt. 把分类6subscribe vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7unconscious adj. 失去知觉的8greet vt. 问候，致意9remark vt. 说起，谈到10handful n. 少数，一些11sponsor vt. 赞助12expense n

2、. 费用，开支13contradict vt. 反驳，纠正14friction n. 不和，冲突15racial adj. 种族之间的16departure n. 离开，离去17fortnight n. 两星期18allowance n. 零用钱；津贴19frontier n. 边境，边界20acquaintance n. 相识的人.派生单词能辨别1immigrate vi. 移入 immigration n. 移民入境 immigrant n. 移民2expose vt. 暴露；使置身于危险中 exposure n. 暴露3appoint vt. 任命，委任 appointment n. 任

3、命，委任；约定4possess vt. 拥有 possession n. 私有物品5security n. 安全 secure adj. 可靠的6represent vt. 代表 representative n. 代表7distribute vt. 分发，分配 distribution n. 分配；配给8consume vt. 喝；消费，消耗 consumer n. 消费者 consumption n. 消费9import vt. 进口 export vt. 出口10strength n. 力量；力气 strengthen vt. (使)变强，加强11intend vt. 想要，打算 int

4、ention n. 意图；意向；目的12society n. 社会 socialist n. 社会主义者 adj. 社会主义的 socialism n. 社会主义.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The visitors were searched for security(secure) reasons at the airports and stations and over the country.2The conference discussed the fair distribution(distribute) of income and wealth.3She is the l

5、ocal representative(represent) for a British tour operator and you can consult with her about it.4Their opposition only strengthened(strength) her resolve not to give in.5He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist(socialism) motherland.6He was appointed as mayor of the city and the appointment

6、caused a lot of opposition.(appoint)7I had intended to help him but after what he said to me，I had no intention of doing it.(intend)8He possesses the houses.That is to say，the houses are his personal possessions(possess)拓展联想朋友和周围的人partner n 伙伴；同伴fellow n. 同伴；伙伴acquaintance n. 相识的人roommate n. 室友，舍友co

7、mpanion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣colleague n. 同事，同僚“经济活动”相关动词小结distribute 分发；分配invest 投资bid 出价；投标advertise 做广告compete 竞争promote 促销由“进出口”联想到的词汇import 进口export 出口trade 贸易customs 海关tariff 关税openingup policy 对外开放政策短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地2hand over 把交给3stand up for 保护，维护；保卫4put forward 提议，提出5send for 派

8、人去请/叫6call in 请(某人)7have a gift for 有的天赋8hold out (在困境中)坚持9call on 要求介入；呼吁10look down on 看不起11keep ones word 遵守诺言12come about 发生13in peace 和平地14look into 调查15sort out 解决(问题或困难)；分类.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1The enemy will have to give in；they cant hold out for long.2As nobody here knows what is wrong with t

9、he machine，we must send for an engineer to handle the problem.3Two policemen have been called in to help solve the problem.4The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.5Her name was put forward as the best for the job.6Could you sort out the toys that can be thro

10、wn away?7The driver wouldnt tell him how the accident came about8She thinks they look down on her because she didnt go to university.9No matter what happens，Ill keep my word10The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.11The old man made a will to hand over all his money to the gi

11、rl.12One more question and Ill leave you in peace拓展联想“提出，提议”短语全扫描put forward 提出；提议bring up 教育；提出bring forward 提出；提前come up with 提出；想出put forth 提出；发表“inn.”短语大全in peace 和平地in trouble 陷入困境in vain 白费力in place 在适当的位置in turn 轮流in return 作为报答in power 当权的in store 将要发生in conclusion 总之in summary 总之；概括起来句式结构仿写

12、教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.no sooner.than “一就”，no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.1.他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。No sooner had he told me the good news than I jumped with joy.2.the比较级.，the比较级.“越越”In fact，the more I use the bike，the more we

13、ight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.2.你练得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。The more you practise，the better your oral English will be.(对应学生用书第159页)精讲6个考纲单词 expose vt.显露，暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物)教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说

14、处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。(1)expose.to. 使暴露于/面临/接触expose sb.to. 让某人接触；使某人暴露于expose sb.as. 揭露某人为(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的(be) exposed to 暴露于exposure n. 暴露，揭露；报道；曝光We can expose our children to the best values we have found.我们能够让孩子们接受我们所发现的最佳价值观。Klaus von Bulow was exposed as a liar and a cheat.据透露，克劳斯冯

15、布洛是一个说谎者和骗子。They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。There is a direct correlation between exposure (expose) to the sun and skin cancer.皮肤暴露在太阳下与皮肤癌直接相关。 链接写作 【导学号：33220082】(普通表达)He was exposed to nuclear radiation and fell ill.(高级表达)Exposed to nucl

16、ear radiation，he fell ill. (用过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Exposing himself to nuclear radiation，he fell ill. (用现在分词短语作状语) possession n私有物品；拥有，占有教材原句Youre always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.你总是拿了我的东西却不归还。(1)take/have possession of 占有，拥有in possession of (某人)占有，拥有in the possession of sb.i

17、n ones possession 为某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有；控制be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有The land is in the possession of the merchant.The merchant possesses the land.The merchant is in possession of the land.这块地为该商人所有。 【导学号：33220083】She was possessed (possess) of exceptional powers of concentration.她有高超的专注能力。 remark vt.

18、&vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉n谈论，评论经典例句She remarked how tired I was looking.(牛津词典)她说我看上去显得特别累。(1)remark that. 评论remark on/upon sth./sb. 就某事/某人发表评论(2)make/pass a remark on/about 就发表意见；对品头论足(3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的be remarkable for 因而著名He made no remark about the traffic accident.他对这次交通事故不予评论。Some western n

19、ewspapers have been remarking on/upon the civil war of that country.一些西方报纸近来一直对那个国家的内战作出评论。His drawing are remarkable (remark) for their accuracy.他的画以精细著称。 distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布教材原句Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。(1)distribute sth.to/among 把某物分(配，发)给；

20、在中分配某物distribute.over. 把散布，分布(2)distribution n. 分发；分配；散布The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets to/among the earthquake victims.中国红十字会向地震中的灾民分发了食品和毯子。Pines have a very wide distribution (distribute)in our country.在我们国家松树分布很广。 intend vt.想要，打算；设计，计划高考佳句You write an unkind message

21、about someone，intending to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing.(2017天津高考)你写了一条对某人不友好的信息打算发给朋友，但却意外地发给了你评论的那个人。(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事intend that.(should)do sth. 打算；

22、主张be intended to do sth./for sth./sb. 专门为；专门给(2)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算They had intended to go into the country for the day，but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥堵就推迟了。The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.据说正在建设的学校是为残疾儿

23、童设立的。He left England with the intention (intend) of travelling in Africa.他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。 链接写作 【导学号：33220084】They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year(改为简单句)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but

24、abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写)The green map is intended for travelers，so it sells well.Intended for travelers，the green map sel

25、ls well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) expense n费用，开支经典例句No expense was spared to make the party a success.(牛津词典)为使聚会成功可以在所不惜。at sb.s expense 由某人付费at the expense of 以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜费用； 不惜代价If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.如果你不是很满意，请寄还给我们，费

26、用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。His fame was bought at the expense of health and happiness.他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。We will spare no expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted.我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。诠释3个核心短语 hand over把交给教材原句Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became serious

27、when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首当其冲地变得严重起来。hand down 把传下来hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.开始上课时，老师给大家发书。Steve hurried through the test，and was the first to hand in his paper.史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答

28、卷。As far as I know，the vase was handed down from my grandpa.据我所知，这个花瓶是我祖父传下来的。 put forward提议，提出；推荐；将提前高考佳句The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津高考单项填空)经理提了个建议我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。put aside 保留；把放在一边； 留出(一段时间)；储存(备用)put down 记下，写下put off

29、推迟，延期put up 张贴；建造put out 关(灯)；出版；发布；生产The president had to put aside some pet programs to deal with a crisis.总统必须把一些喜爱的事暂放一边而先去处理紧急事件。Bus company will put up notices to inform passengers of the change in bus service.巴士公司将张贴告示通知乘客有关的服务改动。They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.他们决定把

30、会议推迟到圣诞节以后。 链接写作 【导学号：33220085】会议上，他们提出了一个好的想法。At the meeting，a good idea was put forward by them.They came up with a good idea at the meeting. look into调查；观察教材原句And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.我们将调查对你的伤害赔偿问题。look about/around 环顾；仔细观察；全面调查look down on/upon 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look up 查阅look up to 尊敬；仰视look up from (在低头看某物时)抬头往上看look back on/at 回顾look t