版高中英语必修第一册同步强化训练 Unit 3TwoReading and ThinkingLanguage Points.docx

1、版高中英语必修第一册同步强化训练 Unit 3 Two Reading and ThinkingLanguage PointsPeriod TwoListening and Speaking & Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)1.badminton n.羽毛球运动2.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动3.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人4.track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 v.追踪；跟踪5.sweat n.汗水；出汗 v.(使)出汗；流汗；出汗弄湿6.lege

2、nd n.传奇故事/人物；传说7.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿8.master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握9.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸10.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美11.medal n.奖章；勋章12.captain n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)13.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合fit adj.健康的；合适的14.gym n.健身房；体育馆gymnastics n.体操(训练)15.champion n.冠军；优胜者championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号16.determi

3、ne v.决定；决心determination v.决心；决定17.injure vt.使受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的injury n.伤害；损伤18.grace n.优雅；优美graceful adj.优美的；优雅的19.failure n.失败；失败的人或事fail v.失败；没通过.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题4分，满分32分)ealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快21.trackandfield田径22.workout锻炼；计算出；解决23.makeit获得成功；准时到达24.setanexample树立榜样25.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩

4、溃26.lose heart丧失信心；泄气27.give up 放弃；投降.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)28.If you want to lose weight，too，I recommend usingthespinbike.如果你也想减肥，我建议使用动感单车。29.They must be athletes whoaremastersintheirsport and also set a good example for others.他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。30.Losingtwoimportantplayers was a

5、 big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。31.Jordans skills were impressive，but the mental strength thatheshowedmadehimunique.乔丹的技巧使人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使得他独一无二。32.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago hasbeenhelpingyoungpeople since 1996.他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”

6、从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月份主办青年滑雪比赛。 host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；(广播、电视的)节目主持人hostess n.女主人；女东道主；(广播、电视节目的)女主持人(1)Mr Marce will host the reception tonight.马斯先生将主持今晚的招待会。(2)We sincerely wish China success i

7、n hosting(host) 2022 Olympic Winter Games.我们衷心祝愿中国成功举办2022年冬奥会。(3)She used to be a hostess(host) of a famous TV program.她曾经是一个著名电视节目的主持人。 Come and work out at a gym！来体育馆锻炼吧！ work out 锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出一词多义写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思(1)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every

8、morning.锻炼身体(2)Neither the teacher nor his students knew how to work out the problem.解决，解答(3)The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.计算出(4)The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.制订出(5)You cant predict everything.Often things d

9、ont work out as you expect.产生结果，发展work on从事；继续work at从事/致力于(6)You know，working out some problems with math is so important.你知道的，用数学解决一些问题是如此的重要。(7)Scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外太空的方法。(8)While he pays a visit to Disneyland，I work out in the gym

10、.他在逛迪斯尼乐园，而我在健身房锻炼。温馨提示work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。 Maybe at first，but youll get used to it.或许一开始是这样，但你会习惯的。 get used to 习惯于be/become/get used to (doing) sth.be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)(1)

11、Mary does not get used to going to school by public transport.玛丽不习惯乘坐公共交通工具去上学。(2)It can be used totreat(treat) people who are addicted to smoking.它可以用于对烟上瘾的人的治疗。(3)We usedtosit in the yard at night and admire the moonlight.我们过去常常晚上坐在院子里赏月。(4)He soon got used to living(live) in a dormitory after he

12、entered university.他进入大学后不久就习惯了住在宿舍里。 Its up to you，isnt it？这取决于你，不是吗？ be up to sb.由某人决定be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事up to(数量或数目等)多达；胜任；适合；直到；正在做Its up to sb.to do sth.应由某人决定做某事。(1)Its up to you to decide which arrangement we should choose.该由你决定我们要选择哪种安排。一词多义写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思(2)Who do you t

13、hink is up to the job？适合；胜任(3)The newly-built stadium can hold up to 200,000 people.多达(4)What are you up to now？从事；正在做As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国带来了荣誉和光荣。 honour n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣 vt.给予荣誉；使得到尊敬/荣誉have the honour有做某事的荣幸in honour of.向表示敬意；为纪念be/feel honour

14、ed to do sth.做某事感到荣幸(1)I feel it a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。(2)A ceremony was held by local people in honour of those killed in battle.为纪念阵亡将士，当地人举行了一个仪式。(3)I feel extremely honoured(honour) to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，我感到非常荣幸。(4)May I have the honour todance/ofdancing

15、 with you？我有荣幸和你一起跳舞吗？When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队在准备2015年世界杯的时候，她的决心得到了检验。 determination n.决心；决定determine v.测定；决定；确定determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)(1)Ye

16、sterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.(2018全国)昨天，我和儿子谢菲尔德坐在一起，决定在这件事上测试一下我自己的理论。(2)I have determined on/upon going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。(3)The governments action shows its determination(determine) to control the situation.政府的行动显示了其控制形势的决心。一句多译(4)

17、她决定毕业后当医生。She wasdeterminedtobecome a doctor after graduation.(determined)She determinedtobecome a doctor after graduation.(determine to)They must be athletes who are masters in their sport and also set a good example for others.他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。在定语从句中，若先行词为人，定语从句可用关系代词who或that引导，w

18、ho或that在从句中可作主语或宾语。若关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，也可用whom引导定语从句。注意：关系代词指人，在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，只能用whom，不能用who。(1)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.(2018北京)一位救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。(2)She is a teacher who/that has rich teaching experience.她是一位有着丰

19、富的教学经验的老师。(3)I happened to meet the girl that/who/whom I got to know at a party yesterday.昨天，我碰巧遇见了在一次聚会上认识的那个女孩。(4)She is the girl with whom I contacted.她就是我联系的那个女孩。.单句语法填空1.A ceremony was held in honor of the soldiers who died in the battle against the forest fire.2.Travellers get used to living(l

20、ive) in different climates and conditions.3.They are only allowed to play music up to 1030 on weeknights，and it is already 1130.4.I am lucky as I am one of the hosts(host).5.Such a man is an honour to his country.6.He has lost his job for he was not up to the work.7.Things worked out in an interesti

21、ng way，as was expected.8.He fought the illness with courage and determination(determine).9.I am sorry to hear that you got injured(injure) in the accident.10.The girl with whom I went to the cinema yesterday is Mary.完成句子11.I want to follow Davids example，but it neverworksoutforme.我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。

22、12.Amazed at how skillful they were，I wasdeterminedtobe just as good.惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决定要跟他们一样优秀。13.The boy who/that/whomwesawyesterday is Johns brother.我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。14.Travellinginspaceis exciting for children.对孩子们来说去太空旅行是令人兴奋的。15.I usedtogetup at 6 oclock when I was at school.我上学时经常6点起床。课时跟踪练2基

23、础巩固.单词拼写1.Years ago，an important event(重大事件) occurred in my life that would change it forever.2.You can reach your fitness(健康) goals by taking exercise every day.3.Legend(传说) has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a goddess.4.We saw wild animals tracks(足迹) near the cave.5.The painting is cl

24、early the work of a master(大师).6.Ill never forget winning my first gold medal(奖牌).7.Living with host(东道主) families remains popular among language travel students.8.It is a great honour(荣幸) to have you here，sir.9.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength(体力)，but also develop ones

25、 character.10.Her every movement is very graceful(优雅的).选词填空11.It took me some time to workout a plan.12.He quickly gotusedto the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in this college.13.So far，relatively few women have madeit to the top in the business world?14.Where shall we spend our

26、holiday?It isupto you.15.She wants to comealong with us to the movie.16.Faced with so many difficulties，they decided to giveup their plan.17.You have setanexample for us，and we intend to follow your example.18.Dont loseheart；make another try.单句语法填空19.We came home and found her sleeping(sleep) on the

27、 sofa.20.I washonoured(honour) to have been invited to his party.21.As an excellent athlete，she is loved by people all over the country，especially young people.22.The captain led his team to victory.23.The art show was far from being a failure(fail)；it was a great success.24.We havebeenworking(work)

28、 on this project for over a month now.25.Tom，this isnt your first time being late，is it?26.I used toplay(play) basketball on weekends，but I have been very busy now.27.She was very impressive(impress) in the interview and was accepted by the company.28.He believes that its very important toread(read)

29、 English every morning in order to learn it well.句型转换29.I recommend you that you should think very carefully before you do anything foolish.I recommend you tothink very carefully before you do anything foolish.30.His fathers death made him leave school.He wasmadetoleave school by his fathers death.3

30、1.High school students face a choice between arts and science.High school students arefacedwith a choice between arts and science.32.While he was staying in France，he picked up a little French.WhilestayinginFrance，he picked up a little French.33.My daughter is fond of the doll which was bought from

31、the Internet.My daughter is fond of the doll boughtfromtheInternet.能力提升.阅读理解We spend around one third of our lives in bed，and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep，so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health.It doesnt stop there，thoughsome sleep positions are healthier than others.So which slee