新标准大学英语综合教程1单元答案.docx

1、新标准大学英语综合教程1单元答案Unit OneReading and understanding p.4 p.52 Check () the true statements.1 Its a description of the first few days at college.2 Its a personal and private story.3 The writer uses past tenses.(The writer actually uses present tenses, but some diaries do use past tenses.)4 Its factual.5

2、 Its written in the third person. 1, 2, 4 3 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.(a ) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (a) 4 Match the words and expressions in the box with their definitions.1 (swear)2 (muscle)3 (impress)4 (sip)5 (gap)6 (check in)5 Replace the underlined words with the corr

3、ect form of the words and expressions in the box.1 (barely)2 (spill)3 (ignorant)4 (intelligent)5 (sign up)6 (assures)She assures me that shes read the book.7 (run out of)I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it.6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 Is a warden likely to

4、 be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someone who looks after the hall of residence?2 Is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) a student?3 If you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to a place and join other people there, or (b) walk a long wayto get to a place?4 If you rent out a room, do you

5、 (a) paint and decorate it, or (b) allow it to be used by someone who paysyou regularly to use it?Dealing with unfamiliar words p.84 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 When he speaks, people notice that he sounds Irish. (detect)2 Frank McCourt had read a lot

6、 of books which was deserving respect considering he had no high schooleducation. (admirable)3 You can tell the students on the underground trains by the number of books they carry. (subways)4 The woman in the admissions office suggests that his European education is not good enough.(inadequate)5 Th

7、e professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)6 Many immigrants came to America to escape extremely bad treatment because of their race, religion orpolitical beliefs in their own countries. (persecution)5 Answer the questions about the expressions.1 (a) delighted2 (a) need to be

8、developed with careful thinking3 (a) at a time in the future4 (b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervous?Language in use p10.with / without1 Match the sentences with the uses of with / without .1 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 4 (c) 5 (c) 6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without .1 Her tutor moves h

9、is head from side to side. He spills his coffee into the saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesnt wait for an answer.“Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish

10、accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jacket5 Hes only allowed to take two courses. He isnt told why.Hes only allow

11、ed to take two courses without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesnt like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand.collocations3 Read the explanations of the words and expressions. Answer the questions.1 climb When you climb into / out of / thr

12、ough something, you do it with difficulty.(a) So why does the writers father climb out of the room?Because the room is very small.(b) Why would you climb into bed?You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort.(c) If you climb through a hole, what do you do with your b

13、ody?You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid, accidentally, movement and out of control.(a) What has happened if youve spilt coffee all over your desk?You have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has go

14、ne (uncontrolled) all over thedesk.(b) What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too full so some toys are falling outonto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box.(c) Wh

15、at might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurants?Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they were closingfor the night.3 join When you join something, you become part of it. The writer joins a queue, and several clubs.(a) When

16、 might someone join a band?When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) What has happened if you join the unemployed?You have lost your job and become unemployed.(c) What do you do when you join in?You do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into Thi

17、s phrase suggests that something suddenly happens, or someone suddenly starts doingsomething.(a) What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts into tears?The writer suddenly starts crying.(b) What bursts into bloom?Flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c) What do you do when something bur

18、sts into flames?Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services (thefire brigade).5 clean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, not illegal or wrong, without problems,inoffensive.(a) If youve got a clean licence, what have or havent you do

19、ne?This refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been driving safely or at least you have nopenalty points on the licence a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law onthe roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (its not “clean

20、”)and the police have a record.(b) If you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy or working correctly?Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working

21、properly, for example, acar might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test that it is working properly.6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficult or doesnt need much work. It can alsosuggest that a person is confident, happy and not worried about anything.(a) If some

22、one is easy-going, how do they behave with other people?An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept thingswithout getting worried or angry.(b) If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appea

23、rance and in the way they dress.(c) If something is easier said than done, is it more or less difficult to do?When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve.(d) If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are they telling you to do?When they tell you to

24、“Take it easy” they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not dothings that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.4 Complete the sentences using the collocations in Activity 3.1 If ever I spill out of my clothes, its because I have put on a lot of weigh

25、t and my clothes dont fit meany more.2 The last time someone made me burst into tears was when I was a small child and someone hurt me.3 I always use clean language when I talk to my teachers or parents.4 It was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on the top of t

26、hemountain.5 Ill never forget the time when I had to climb through a window because I was locked out of the house.6 Unfortunately I spilt water over my assignment, so I had to print another copy.7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on the beach, I decided to join in.8 When t

27、he cherry trees burst into bloom, I think of my visit to Japan two years ago.9 I would only lose my clean licence if ever I had a car accident in which I was driving under theinfluence of alcohol.10 The people I think are easy on the eye are attractive and pleasant to look at.195 Translate the sente

28、nces into Chinese.1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and weall walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。2 She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldnt even breathe the same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟

29、她呼吸同样的空气。3 I dont know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says its a requirement even though Ive read Dostoyevsky and Melville and thats admirable for someone without a high school education.我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读

30、这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。4 Im in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly. 我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。 5 Then the professor tells us id

31、eas dont drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrims were, in thelong run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world-view and their attitudes to children were so informed.接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。6. Translate the sente

32、nces into English.1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education intheir