新版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析 5.docx

1、新版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析 5新版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I cant go to school by bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for br

2、eakfast on the way(在路上). I want to go to school on time(按时).（1）The school is near Sallys home. （2）Sally can go to school by bike. （3）Sally gets up very early every day. （4）Sally has breakfast at home. （5）Sally wants to go to school on time. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally一天的生活情况。（1）细节阅

3、读，根据My school is far from my home.得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案为：正确。（4）细节阅读，根据I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上).得知她在路上吃早饭，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据I want to go to school on time(按时).得知她

4、想按时到校，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. Bobs team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bobs team. Fin

5、ally, Bobs team won. They were very happy.（1）What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening? A.They watched Bob play football.B.They watched Bob play basketball.（2）What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym? A.At 6：00.B.At 6：30.（3）Who won? A.The Orange Team.B.Bobs team.（4）Did Jenny and Li Ming ha

6、ve fun at the gym? A.Yes, they did.B.No, they didnt.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30.得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根Bobs team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。（4

7、）细节阅读，根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Dear Peter， Thank you for your letter. Now Im going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. Its quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, th

8、e ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. Its very interesting to skate. I like winter best. You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. Its often too hot in summer and its too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter

9、 now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon.Yours，Jim （1）Which country is Jim in? A.America.B.China.C.Canada.（2）What season does Jim like best? A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.（3）What is the best time to come to China? A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Spring or fall.（4）Is it ver

10、y hot in summer in Beijing? A.Yes，it is.B.No，it isnt.C.I dont know.（5）What is the text(文章)? A.A letter.B.A story.C.A piece of news.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题（1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。

11、故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Its often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。（5）细节阅读，根据Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lan

12、tern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky. At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night. People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. Th

13、ey also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival. Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. （2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival. （3）There are many lanterns in the stree

14、t at the Lantern Festival. （4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival. （5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。 （1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案

15、为错误。 （2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常

16、点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others dont. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In t

17、he world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? Its really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places. （1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day. （2）In the world, there is less sea than land. （3）The sea is big and nice. （4

18、）We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world, there is more sea than la

19、nd.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（3）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:

20、 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasnt cold in winter. We went swim

21、ming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. （1）I went to Hainan with my parents last summer. （2）I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （3）I bought many postcards for my families. （4）We went swimming in winter there. Its wasnt cold. （5）My mother bought a

22、white T-shirt there. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述 I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）

23、可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My

24、father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother.

25、My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his. （1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa. （2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa. （3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother. （4）My brother is thinner than me. （5）My brothers hair is longer than mine. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解

26、析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文. （1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强

27、壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.8阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip

28、by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where

29、 the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peoples blood. The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last _, our family took a trip. A.National holidayB.winter holidayC.summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing_. A.by airB.by trainC.by ship（3）Beijing has many_. A.capitalsB.birds nestsC.places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We