1、英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案及解析英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1If I _ you ,I _ them the story.A. was , tell Bwere , will tell Cwere ,would tell Dam. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。2If I not so busy ,I with you .Awas , would go Bwere
2、, would goCwas , should go Dwere , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛:虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+doshould+动词原形were+to d
3、o3- Come and join us, Jim! - Im sorry I cant . If I _ time, I would certainly go.Awill have Bhave had Chad Dhad had 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。(1)、与现在
4、事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” (2)、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有时间,我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现
5、在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态,选C。考点:考查虚拟语气4Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould have had arrived Dshould be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A考点:情态动词5- If I_ one million dollars, I would give it
6、 to medical research. -If I _ you, I would give it to charity.Awill have, am Bwould have, was Chad, were Dhave, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C6If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college.Aam; will take Bwas; took Cwere; will take Dwe
7、re; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种
8、情况:与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。7 -Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! - Yeah. If he _ more careful, he _ fewer mistakes.Awas; will make Bis; would make Cwere; will make Dwere; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用wer
9、e),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型,故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。8 If I _ you , I _ do that .Awas , would Bwere ; wouldntCam , wont Dwere , wont【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。故选D。考点:虚拟条件句。9A student in my class said to me, “if I
10、 _our math teacher, I_ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”Awere, would Bam, will Cwas, would Dwere, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与
11、现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气。10If I _ invited toni
12、ght, I would go to the dinner party.Awas Bwere Cam Dis【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。11 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她
13、会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。12If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。考查虚拟语气。根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would动词原形,故答案选C。13If I _ y
14、ou, I _ late for school this morning.Awere, wouldnt be Bwere, wouldnt Cwas, wont be Dam, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句
15、,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词
16、原形”。14The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people _ to work by subway or by bus.Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dto go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。考查谓语动词。A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。故选A。15 I coug
17、hed a lot last night. What should I do? If I _ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. Aam Bwere Cwas【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”,故选C。考点: 考查虚拟语气。16-What would you do if you _ the traffic acci
18、dent?-I would _.Asee,do my housework first Bsaw;buy some fruit right awayCsee;call at 110 at once Dsaw;call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气,从句中应使用一般过去时;根据traffic accident,应及时报警。17I m so busy. If I time, I travel around.Ahave; would Bhave; could Chad; would Dhad; will 【答案】C【解析】
19、试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, coul
20、d, might)+动词原形”。句意:我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气。18Peter is going to Larrys party. But he doesnt know what to wear.If I _ him, I _ wear a hat. It makes him cool.Aam, will Bwere, will Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说
21、话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况
22、相反,故选C考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。19I dont know if he _tomorrow.A Will come Bcomes Ccame Dhas come【答案】A【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态,所以选A。20 Im going to Larrys party. But I dont know what to wear.If I _ you, I _ wear a dress.Aam; will Bwere; willCwere; would Dam; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。”“
23、我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用were),主句用would do。所以本题选C。考点:本题考查虚拟语气。点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。21If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.Aam Bwas Cwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的
24、话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反,故选
25、C。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法22If it were Sunday today, I_ go to school.Ashant Bwould not Ccant Dwont【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我将不去上学。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中,可以表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如:1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should g
26、o with you.。由句意可知选B。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。23If I you, Id keep quiet and listen carefully in class.Aam Bwill be Cwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 与现在事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形;与过去事实相反:条件从句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;与将来事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/m
27、ight+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我上课就会保持安静,认真听课。故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。24Sir, you should_ at the red lightBut you didntAstop Bhave stopped Cnot have stopped Dstopped【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have + 过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。25Im not free today, If I _ time, I _ and help him with yo
28、u.Ahave, will go Bhad, would go Chave, would go Dhad, will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我今天没空,如果我有时间,我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设,虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ,主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。26If I _ you, I would give some flowers to her.Aam Bare Cwas Dwere【答
29、案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子,表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式( be 动词用 were ),主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。27If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为
30、C。考点:考查虚拟语气。28I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awere; drinking Bam; drinkingCwere; drink Dwas;to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知,该句使用了虚拟语气,if引导的从句使用一般过去时,用were;give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。29What_you do if you had a million dollars ? Awould Bwill Cdid Ddo【答案】A【解析】考查点:虚拟语气。解题思路:根据句意:如果你有一百万
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