初中英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版.docx

1、初中英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版【初中英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy. On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then its ti

2、me for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesnt go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too. Mother watches TV at about 7 when she fini

3、shes （完成） the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep （睡着） in the sofa sometimes. （1）Mother gives lessons at school . A.every dayB.five days a weekC.six days a weekD.four days a week（2）Paragraph （段） 2 is about . A.mothers SundayB.mothers workC.mothers school lifeD.mothers af

4、ter-work activities（3）Mother usually first after she gets up. A.does some cleaningB.has breakfastC.wakes father and me upD.cooks breakfast（4）Mother doesnt on Sundays. A.read booksB.buy foodC.go to the libraryD.help me with my lessons（5）Mother usually watches TV . A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.

5、before supperD.after all the housework【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。（1）细节理解题。根据On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。（3）细节理解题。根据She cooks breakfast f

6、or us first.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too. 可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。（5）细节理解题。根据Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the housework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电

7、视，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。2阅读理解 Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily. Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. O

8、n this letter, Im going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer g

9、ames for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. Its fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon. （1）How often does Lily write to Alice? A.Every two weeks.B.Every weekC.Ever

10、y day.D.Every three weeks（2）Who is Lilys best friend? A.She doesnt have one.B.CathyC.AliceD.Tommy（3）What is Cathys hair like? A.Long and greenB.Long and brownC.Short and brownD.Short and black（4）When do they play computer games? A.Before schoolB.At schoolC.After schoolD.At the weekend（5）What other t

11、hings do they do together every day? A.Write lettersB.SingC.Play the pianoD.Use the computer【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句On this letter, Im going to tell you about my fr

12、iend. Her name is Cathy. 可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色的长发。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play t

13、he piano too. We play together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together. He likes sports very much and does well in sports. One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and

14、 sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father. Dad, please dont wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up, says Wang Bing. Lets go, says his father, Ill cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work. On thei

15、r way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing. Im sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework, answers his father, but I can buy you an ice cream. Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly （苍蝇） f

16、lies to the ice cream. Drive off the fly. says his father. Its very dirty （脏的）. But Wang Bing says with a smile, You dont let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while （一会儿）?（1）There are _ people in Wang Bings family. A.eightB.fiveC.threeD.two（2）Wang Bing is good at _. A.making puppetsB.skating

17、C.singingD.sports（3）On his way home, Wang Bing wants to _. A.eat an ice creamB.play basketballC.go swimmingD.learn skating（4）Which one is RIGHT? A.Wang Bing wants the fly to go away.B.Wang Bing is not very happy.C.Wang Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.D.Wang Bing is very angry.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4

18、）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。 （1）细节题。根据He and his parents live together.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He likes sports very much and does well in sports.可知王兵体育好，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad?

19、asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据He is very glad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them beca

20、use I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am. On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home wit

21、h them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals. However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（杂草丛生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in

22、their way. Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st

23、 paragraph? A.12B.13C.14D.15（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ? A.Once a weak.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.We dont know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence Often people are the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph? A.People often know how to protect the a

24、nimals.B.People have no problems finding a picnic place.C.Usually the problems appear because of people.D.Its easy for people to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A.The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB.The group will help ma

25、ke the countryside a good placeC.Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD.All birds builds home the new trees because of the group【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。 （1）细节题。根据Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I

26、was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据They find a great place of a picnic. But they do n

27、ot take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知 人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意

28、从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself. My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton. From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Lets be