1、江苏英语高考题2014第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be c
2、hanged. A. though B. as C. since D. unless22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where23. How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media it in a variety of forms
3、.A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay . A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion25. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated26. Wha
4、t a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. who27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election.A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue28. The idea happiness, , will not sit still for easy d
5、efinition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair29. The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given30. Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. I see. Ill go right away and .A. p
6、ay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.A. might B. would C. should D. could32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Bo
7、at Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan. A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall34. Good families are much to all their members, but to none.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing35. ! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come o
8、n第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)摇摇请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at Stat
9、e Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activit
10、ies 40 he didnt have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Da
11、le join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he ne
12、eded. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a
13、 persons confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment39. A. between B. during C. over D. through
14、40. A. while B. when C. because D. though41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes42. A. on B. for C. in D. with43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free46. A. suggested B. demanded C. requi
15、red D. insisted47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming52. A. in return B. in brief
16、C. in turn D. in fact53. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANever before had a Kitchen so much of a HistoryIt tells
17、 of Freedom, Success, and of the Architecture of big American cities. Because that is where it started: in the second half of the 19th century!Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior DesignBack then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express
18、their personal wealth. This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. They all had studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, named after the famous French Art Institute: Beaux-Arts.SieMatic
19、BeauxArts Breaks and CreatesIn fact it was not a new style at all, but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures. Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it. But what does that have to do with your kitchen? Just as much a
20、s you want it to. Because in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new: your own personal composition of your kitchen. For that, S
21、ieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities: A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own. You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colors, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a r
22、eflection of your personality.56. Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects.C. It was named after a famous institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.57. What is unique of SieMatic Beaux
23、Arts?A. Its designs are anti-conventional.B. Its designs come from famous structures.C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition.D. Its customers can choose from various new styles.BHowever wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals wi
24、th this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someones time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each
25、 of these options has a different opportunity costnamely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and us
26、e the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? Thisthe alternative use of your cash and timeis the opportunity cost.For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgoin terms of money and enjoymentin order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving
27、 and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: theres no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still c
28、osts you something in terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense its human nature to
29、 do precisely thatwe assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.In the business world, a popular phrase is value for money. People want their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: value for time. The biggest restriction on our resource
30、s is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help
31、 you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.58. According to the passage, the concept of opportunity cost is applied to _ .A. making more money B. taking more opportunitiesC. reducing missed opportunities D. weighing the choice of opportunities
32、59. The leftover . time in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time_.A. spared for watching the match at home B. taken to have dinner with friendsC. spent on the way to and from the match D. saved from not going to watch the match60. What are forgone opportunities?A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making. B. Opportunities you give up for better ones. C. Opportunities you miss accidentally. D. Opportuniti
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