新目标人教版八年级英语上册学案练习试题全册.docx

1、新目标人教版八年级英语上册学案练习试题全册八年级（上）第一单元第1课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 1a2d【学习目标】1. 能听说读写下列词汇或短语：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most2. 能正确使用一般过去时就假期活动进行听说交流。A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the mountains. A: Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I did. /No, I didnt

2、.3. 学会复合不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。【重点难点】重点：1. 能正确使用一般过去时就假期活动进行听说交流。2. 学会复合不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。难点：正确判断复合不定代词或不定副词在陈述句及疑问句中。【新知预习】根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. Did Helen go _ _ (任何地方) interesting? Yes, she went to Guizhou. 2. Rick didnt do _ _ _ (任何事情) special last month. 3. Did Julie go out with_ (任何人)? No, Everyone was

3、on vacation.4. Rick stayed at home _ (大多数) of the time to read and relax .5. Huangguoshu Waterfall was very _ _ (精彩的) .6. Helen took _ _ _ (相当多) photos in Guizhou.【课堂探究】探究1 将A组每个单词分别与B组每个单词连线搭配，构成四组共16个不定代词或副词。 A组 B组some (某一) one (人)any (任一) body（人）no (无一) thing（事物）every (每一) where（地点）(1)含有some: som

4、eone某人 某人_ _某事物_ _某处(2)含有any: _ _ 任何人anybody 任何人_ _任何事物_任何地方(3)含有no: _ 没人_ _ 没人nothing没有事物_ 没地方(4)含有every: _每人_ 每人_ 每件事物everywhere处处归纳：（1）some/ any/ no/ every分别与one 和body合成时，其含义与“_”相关；它们分别与thing合成时，其含义与“_”相关；它们分别与where合成时，其含义与“_”相关。探究2 观察下面划线部分并总结规律。(1)She is a beautiful girl. She can tell interesti

5、ng stories.(2)I did something special in New York. Did you go anywhere interesting?结论：通常，形容词修饰名词时，要放在被修饰的名词_；但是，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，必须放在被修饰的不定代词或不定副词_。【针对练习】单项填空。1.I saw some _on the Great wall. A. interesting people B. people interesting2.Did you meet _ _ on vacation? A. interesting anyone B. anyone in

6、teresting 【达标练习】一、单项填空。1.Did you do _ in Guizhou on vacation?A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. nothing special2.Did you go _ wonderful on vacation?A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 3.Julie didnt go out with _ _. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyon

7、e4. There are _ _ bananas and _ _ bread on the table. A. much; little B. a few; a little C. little; few D. a little; a few5. I saw _ koalas in the zoo. They are _ _ lazy but cute. A. few; little B. little; few C. a few; a little D. a little; a few6. I stayed at home most of time _ _ for tests.A. stu

8、dy B. studies C. studied D. to study二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Huangguoshu Waterfall is so _ (wonder) that quite a few visitors go to see it every year.2. Rick stayed at home and _ (relax) last weekend.3. Bob went _ (fish) with his uncle on vacation, but they didnt get any fish.4. Tom _ (visit) the Natura

9、l History Museum yesterday.5. Did you meet any very _ (interest) people on the beach?6. Did Kevin _ (play) volleyball on vacation?7. The tomato and egg rice tasted really _ (well).8. Grace _ (buy) something special for her father last Sunday.Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）【学后反思】

10、八年级（上）第一单元第1课时学案答案【新知预习】根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. anywhere 2. anything 3. anyone 4. most 5. wonderful 6. quite a few探究1(1) somebody; something; somewhere (2) anyone; anything; anywhere (3) no one; nobody; nowhere (4) everyone; everybody; everything 【针对练习】 did; anything探究2 之前；之后【针对练习】 1.A 2.B 【达标练习】一、单项填空。1.C

11、2.B 3.A 4. B 5.C 6.D二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. wonderful 2. relaxed 3. fishing 4. visited 5. interesting 6.play 7.good 8.bought 八年级（上）第一单元第2课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Focus3c【学习目标】1学习并熟练掌握下列词汇：something, nothing, everyone, someone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, see

12、m, bored, diary 2熟练运用一般过去时，谈论过去发生的事情。3学会不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。【重点难点】重点：学会不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。难点：掌握不定代词或不定副词在陈述句及疑问句中的转换，以及形容词后置限定的特点。 【课堂探究】探究一 seem的用法1. 观察下面四个句子，总结谓语动词的特点和用法。（1）She seemed tired after the trip. （2）The music sounds beautiful. （3）Her father looks young. （4）Beijing Duck tastes great.（5）I

13、hope my dream will come true.（6）He feels a little cold.结论：seem(好像)与look(看起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来), come(变得), feel(感觉)一样，都是系动词，其后要跟_(形容词或副词)。2. 再观察下面两个句子，总结seem的用法。（1）She seems to be tired. （2）They seem to know the test results. 结论：seem可以后跟动词_形式。【针对练习】 选词填空 1. The pig seems very _ (health/ healthy

14、).2. Everything seems _ (easy/ easily). 3. Tom seemed _(forget/ to forget) his birthday.探究二 -ing形容词和-ed形容词观察下面四组句子，总结划线形容词的含义和用法。 The TV show is exciting. We are really excited. 电视节目令人振奋。我们都很兴奋。 This was surprising news. They all felt surprised. 这是令人惊讶的消息。他们都很惊讶。 I am interested in the interesting s

15、tory. 我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。 The movie was too boring. So I was very bored. 这部电影太无聊。所以我很厌烦。结论：-ing形容词意为“令人的”，用于修饰或描述_。-ed意为“感到的”，用于修饰或描述_。【针对练习】选词填空1. The music is _ . I am really _ _. (relaxing; relaxed )2. The work is _ _. It made me _ _. (tired; tiring)3. The weekend was _ _. She seemed to be _ _. (borin

16、g; bored)4. Snakes are _. I was _. (scary; scared)【达标练习】 一、单项填空。（ ）1.Did you buy anything special? No, I bought _ _.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything （ ）2. Would you like _ to eat or drink? No, thanks. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （ ）3.We _ some hens and _some ba

17、by pigs last vacation.A.feed; see B. fed; see C. feed; saw D. fed; saw （ ）4.Julie didnt go out with _. Because _ _ _ was here.A.someone; no one B.anyone; everyone C.anyone, no one D.everyone; anyone（ ）5. I didnt go _ yesterday. I just stayed in the library to read. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowher

18、e D. everywhere二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I bought nothing for _ _ (I). 2. She seemed _ _ (know) my brother. 3. How _ _ (be) your last vacation?4. Did you go _ (shop) yesterday?5. Everything at the restaurant tasted really _ (well) . 6. There wasnt anything _ _ (do) but watch TV last night. 7. Did you _ _ (e

19、at) anything at a restaurant? 8. We saw some baby _ (pig) on a friends farm.9. The work seems _ (easy). You can do it easily.10. There was nothing much to do. Most of the people were _ (boring) . 三、句型转换。1. I read something interesting last night. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ interesting last night?2. She did

20、nt eat anything yesterday. (改为同义句) She _ _ yesterday. (改为同义句)3. Tom visited someone in his family. (改为否定句) Tom didnt _ _ in his family.4. They fed some hens on the farm. (划线部分提问) _ _ they _ on the farm?Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）【学后反思】 八年级（上）第一单元第2课时学案答案 探究1 1. 形容词 2. 不定式 【针对

21、练习】 1. healthy 2. easy 3. forget探究2结论：事物；人物【针对练习】1. relaxing; relaxed 2. tiring; tired 3.boring; bored 4.scary; scared【达标练习】一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 二、1.myself 2.to know 3.was 4.shopping 5.good 6.to do 7.eat 8.pigs 9.easy 10. bored三、1.Did; read anything 2.ate nothing 3.visit anyone 4.What did; do 八年级（上

22、）第一单元第3课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 1a1e【学习目标】1. 复习和巩固下列词汇。anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型，谈论过去发生的事情。Where did Lisa go on vacation? What did she d

23、o there? Did she do anything special there? How was the food/ the fun park/ her vacation? 3. 学会运用形容词描述人或事物。The stores were expensive. The people were really friendly.【重点】培养学生综合使用所学语言谈论过去事情的能力。【难点】培养学生综合使用所学语言谈论过去事情的能力。 【课堂探究】探究 辨析few，a few，little和a little分别观察下面两组句子中划线词汇的含义和边框词汇表示的数量，探究few，a few，litt

24、le和a little的含义与用法。1. Bob is new in town, so he has few friends. 因为鲍勃是新来的，所以他没有朋友。Bob is new in town, but he has a few friends. 尽管鲍勃是新来的，但是他有几个朋友。 Few people live to be 100 years old. 很少有人活到一百岁。 I want to buy a few books to read. 我想买几本书阅读。结论：few和a few都修饰 _ 复数形式，其中，few意为“很少；几乎没有”，表示_ 意义，a few意为“几个；一些”

25、，表示 _ 意义。2. There is little milk left. Go to buy some. 没有牛奶了，去买一些吧。 There is a little milk in the bottle. You dont have to buy some now. 瓶中还有一点牛奶，你不必即刻去买。Hes rich, but he spends little money on clothes. 尽管他很富有，但是很少花钱买衣服。 John can speak only a little Chinese. 约翰仅仅会说一点英语。结论：little和a little都修饰 _，其中，lit

26、tle意为“很少；几乎没有”，表示_ 意义，a little意为“一点；少许”，表示_ 意义。 此外，a little 也可以修饰形容词或副词表示程度。如：The food tastes a little terrible.【针对练习】 选择few，a few，little和a little完成下列句子1. _ people live here now because of the dirty street.2. I have _ money with me. I have to ask my friends for help. 3. We need _ tomatoes and _ beef

27、 to cook tomato and beef noodles.4. I dont like koalas, because they are _ lazy. 【达标练习】 一、单项填空。（ ）1._ _ was their vacation? It _ _ great! A. What; was B. How; was C. How; is D. What; is （ ）2.Where _ _ you last night? I _ _ at home. A. are; am B. were; am C. were; was D. were; were （ ）3.He ate a lot

28、for lunch because the food was _ _. A. cheap B. terrible C. delicious D. exciting （ ）4.How was your weekend, Tony? _. A. It is interesting. B. It was boring. C. I am OK. D. Of course. （ ）5._ _ did you do last Sunday, Kate? I watched TV. A. When B. How C. What D. Where （ ）6.I am busy cooking. Could you give me _ water and _ tomatoes? A.