1、外研版英语常见状语从句最全总结外研版英语常见状语从句最全总结一、初中英语状语从句1_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnless BIf CBecause DThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/eve
2、n though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。2_ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young.AUnless BThough CSince DUntil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since自.以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到为止,在以前,直到
3、,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。3At last, Amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep.Aas; as Bsuch; that Cso; that Dnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与一样;引导比较状语从句;B. such; that如此.以致;如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此以致;引导结果状语从句;D. not only; but also不但而且连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知,此句是结果状语
4、从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired,所以应填so,故选C。4-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yetIll try my best_I am not good at it nowAso Balthough Cbut Duntil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你提高你的英语口语了吗?还没有虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的考查连词辨析。A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是你提高你的英语口语了吗?还没有虽然
5、我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词前后句之间是让步关系5You will fall behind others _ you work hard.Aif Bunless Cthough Dsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. I
6、f如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.6It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso that Bbecause Cas soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.一就(引导时
7、间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”,表示目的,故选A。7_ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.AAs well as BAs soon as CAs long as DAs far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也; B. As soon as意为:一就; C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。8-Can students go
8、 online during lessons?-They cant _ it is for that lesson.Aif Bunless Cuntil Dwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当时候。答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。9Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.Awhen Bthrough Cuntil Dbecause【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:你给汤
9、姆打电话了吗? 我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。when当的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。根据-I didnt need to,我没必要打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D考点:考查连词。10- I wonder if Tina to China next week.- If it ,she will come.Awill come;wont rain Bcomes;doesnt rainCcomes;wont rain Dwill come;doesnt rain【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。 如果不下雨,她就会来。根据语境推
10、测对话的语境是“我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。 如果不下雨,她就会来。”,第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,排除B/C;第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态,在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即:主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does,故选D。11She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif
11、 . Bunless Cthough Dbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。12-Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?-Im afraid not. I cant go out I finish my report.Awhen Bunless Cif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-嗨,凯特,今天
12、下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗?-我恐怕不行。如果我不完成报告,我就不能出去了。考查连词辨析。A. when当时候,引导时间状语从句;B. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;C. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,可知填unless;选B。13The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.Aif Bsince Cas soon as Dunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非如果不”,“除了”,多引导一个否定意义的真实
13、条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.考点:考查连词的用法。14How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.Aif Bsince Cunless Dalthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?-尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件
14、状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。考点:考查连词的用法。15If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ?Ahe will, too Bhe wont, either Che does, too Dhe doesnt either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。考查时态。If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。16Li Na is famou
15、s all the tennis fans in China know her.Atoo; to Benough; to Cas; as Dso; that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:Atoo; to 表示太而不能; Benough; to表示做某事足够 Cas; as 连接原级表示和一样; Dso;+形容词 that+从句表示如此以至于;根据题意 :李娜是如此的出名以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D考点:考查短语辨析。17There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ human
16、s stop hunting them for their fur and bones.Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法18WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. _ we want to pay for something, w
17、e just need to scan a QR code (扫描二维码).AWhen BAfter CUnless DUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查连词辨析。句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时,我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当时候; B. After在以后; C. Unless除非; D. Until到为止。综合句意可知,扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作,用关系副词when。故乡A。19-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him th
18、e password.Awhen Bunless Cwhile Dif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当时候;unless除非,如果不;while当时候;if如果。根据句意my father cant use it可知,这里应表示“不告诉他密码”,故应选B。20If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school.Agot Bwill get Cget【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意:如果你努力学习,你_进入一个好点的高中。A.
19、got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,故选B。21 you must go and play football,at least wait until school is overAIf BWhether CUnless DSo that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学A如果B是否C除非D以便结合语境_你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学可知,用if引导条件状语从句意思是如果。故选A2
20、2-What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.Aunless Bso that Cbecause Dso long as【答案】B【解析】句意:真是一团糟!共享自行车到处都是。让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非;B. so that以便;C. because因为;D. so long as只要。结合句意可知,此处是so that引
21、导的目的状语从句,答案为B。23Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.Auntil Bif Cbecause Dsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。24The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
22、Aso that Bbecause Csince Dwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。25Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run
23、a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.Aif Bsince Cuntil【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:直到她通过终点线,没有人相信一个92岁的老人能够跑马拉松。本题考查连词的用法。本题考查固定短语notuntil直到才句式。各种年龄的人都可以挑战自己。故选C。26Lots of people exercise every morming_bad weather stops them.Aif Bunless Cuntil Dsince【答案】B【解析】考查连词词
24、义辨析。A. if“如果”;B. unless“除非;如果不”;C. until“直到”;D. since“自从;既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨锻炼 _ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知,用unless。故选B。27To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.Awhen Bwhile Cbefore Dafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。When当的时候;while当的时候;before 在
25、之前; after在之后。所以选C。28They will lose the game _ they try their best.Aunless Bonce Csince Dafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。29Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run
26、away _she sees it.Aever since Balthough Cas soon as Dso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:凯西害怕狗,她一看到狗就跑了。考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从;B. although虽然、尽管;C. as soon as一就;D. so that以便;所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗,可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。30Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.A
27、after Bsince Cwhile Dso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。考查连词。After在之后;since自从,既然;while当的时候; so that以便。从句子之间的关系来说,表示目的,所以要用“目的状语从句”,故本题选D。二、初中英语虚拟语气31 Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahad Bwill have Chave had Dhave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:试题解析:句
28、意:本,来加入我们吧!恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A。考点:考查虚拟语气。32 What would you do if you _ a car accident? I will call the police. Amet Bmeet Cwere meeting 【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的句子,if从句用一般过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做?我将打电话报警。故选A。考点:考查虚
29、拟语气的用法。33I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awas; to drink Bam; drinking Cwere; drink Dwere; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + 主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + 例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。34 -What would you do if you won a million yuan? - _.AI shall give it to charities BI will buy snacks CI wont put it in the bank DId give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 试题分
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