1、人教版中考英语专项训练 状语从句考点解析Word版附答案人教版中考英语专项训练 状语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语状语从句1She didnt leave the school _ she worked out this problem.Aas long as Buntil Csince Dwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当时候(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not.until.直到才,故选B。2Y
2、ou wont succeed _ you work hardAif Bbecause Cunless Dso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。3Youd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.Ain order to Bsuch that Cso that Din order【答案】C
3、【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。故选:C。4Rony will get a chance to work in this company _ he doesnt pass the interview.Aunless Bwhen Cif Dafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】
4、句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非;B.当时候;C.如果;D.在时候。根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。5_ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.AAs well as BAs soon as CAs long as DAs far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也; B. As soon as意为:一就; C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和一样远。引导条件状语从句
5、用as long as只要。故选C。6-Can students go online during lessons?-They cant _ it is for that lesson.Aif Bunless Cuntil Dwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当时候。答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。7We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.A
6、before Buntil Cwhen Dafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到才”;when当的时候;after在以后。本句是“not until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。8一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.Aunless Bthough Cbecause Dif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-那么你会
7、怎么做?-我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。9 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses himself in computer games.AIf BUnless COr DBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你认为杰克会赶上我们吗? 我认为会,除非他沉
8、迷于电脑游戏。A. If如果;B. Unless除非;C. Or否则;D. But但是。根据本题语境,可知,回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏,他就能赶上我们,如果不,即为除非。故选B。10-Could you give me some advice on travelling?-Take a map with you _ you have a guide or you know the city very well.Aif Bunless Calthough Dbecause【答案】B【解析】句意:-你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?-如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。A. if
9、如果; B. unless除非;如果不; C. although虽然,尽管; D. because因为。根据句意故选B。11I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays【答案】C【解析】句意:我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多
10、的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。12Its much easier for us to become friends_ we share similar interests.Aunless Bwhen Ceven though Dso that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时,对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;wh
11、en当时候,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,因此,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间,故填when,选B。13-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.Awhen Bunless Cwhile Dif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当时候;unless除非,如果不;while当时候;if如果。根据句意
12、my father cant use it可知,这里应表示“不告诉他密码”,故应选B。14_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthough BIf CUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。15If you study
13、 hard, you _ into a good senior high school.Agot Bwill get Cget【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意:如果你努力学习,你_进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,故选B。16Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.Aarrives Barrived Cis
14、 arriving Dwill arrive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作;主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。17He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .Ahe had enough time to watch football matches every dayBhe was free enough to go shopping onlineChe had no time to do sports
15、 every day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他忙于准备高中入学考试,以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛;B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物;C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“sothat”结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句;根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动,A、B两项不合句意,故选C。18Im sure dreams dont work you do.Aif Buntil Cwhen Dsince【答案】B【解析
16、】【详解】句意:我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间,多与not连用表示“直到才”;when什么时候,表时间;since自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是“not until”结构,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。19 the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.AAs BSince CUnless DAlthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。A. As当的时候;B. Since 自从;C. U
17、nless除非;D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句,这里用Although引导。根据题意,故选D。20My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.Aas soon as BsoCso that Deven though【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一就。表示时间;B. so因此。表示结果;C. so that 以便,为了,
18、表示目的;D. even though尽管,即使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。考点:考查连词辨析。21 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.AIfBAlthoughCUntilDBecause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Until连词,直到,引导时间
19、状语从句。D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。故选:B。22He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.Abecause Bbecause of Cif Dso【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他昨天没去上学,因为他病了。本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学,“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因,because后跟原因从句,because of后跟单词或短语,if如果后接条件状语从句,so因此。故选A。23I will call you as soon as he_ here.Aarrive B
20、will arrive Carrives Darrived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him about it when
21、 he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。24Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.Aif Bsince Cuntil【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:直到她通过终点线,没有人相信一个92岁的老人能够跑马拉松。本题考查连词的用法。本题考查固定短语notunti
22、l直到才句式。各种年龄的人都可以挑战自己。故选C。25He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothesAso that Bsuch that Cthat Din order【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。前面意思是“他得挣好多钱”,后面意思是“他能够给孩子们买好吃的和衣服”。后面部分表示目的,使用so that“以便于”。26Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest a
23、way.Afor Bor Cso Das【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物,因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义,表示结果引导结果状语从句,与本题的含义相符;而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义;or表示结果否则的含义,as表示作为或当时候的含义,后三者与本题的含义不符,故本题选C。27Jack, remember _ off the lights when _your bedroom.-OK, I wont forget, Mom.Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leave Cturning;
24、 left Dto turn; leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。28Pandas are facing danger!The situation wont change humans stop killing.Aunless Bthough Cif Dafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析
25、:句意:熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变。此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查连词。29Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holiday starts.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Das soon as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。考查连词辨析。Awhile正当的时候;Bsince因为;Cuntil 直到;Das soon as一就。此处是时间状语从句, 据题意,故选D。30_its a public holiday
26、today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.AAlthough BOnce CIf【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一就(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。二、初中英语虚拟语气31 Had he studied harder, he_ the exams.Amust have got through Bcould get through
27、Cwould get through Dwould have got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过;could get through 可能通过;would get through 会通过;would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。32I wi
28、sh I _fly to the moon one day Acan Bcould Cam Dwas 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望,故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气,所以用过去时态。故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。33If I _you. I would wear jeans to the party.Aam B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,系动词一律用were。故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气。34-Can
29、 you tell me what to wear at the party? -If I _you,I_the blue jeans.Awas,will wear Bam,will wear Cwere,would wear Dwere,wore【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗?-如果我是你,我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If
30、I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。考点:考查虚拟语态。35If I you, Id take a small present for her.Aam Bis Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。
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