高中英语语法复习全套配套练习答案.docx

1、高中英语语法复习全套配套练习答案高中英语语法复习 （21 套）配套练习参考答案语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一：一、 1、主语，定语； 2、间接宾语； 3、谓语，状语； 4、定语； 5、状语，状语； 6、定语， 表语； 7、宾语，状语； 8、谓语，主语； 9、谓语； 10、主语，表语； 11、谓语，宾语；12、状语； 13、形式宾语，真正宾语； 14、宾语、定语； 15、插入语，状语； 16、宾语 （间 宾+直宾 ）；17、状语，状语； 18、形式主语，表语，宾补； 19、宾补； 20、表语二、略三、略四、 15 CBDBB 610 ACBAB 练习二：一、 1、简单句； 2

2、、复合句； 3、简单句； 4、简单句； 5、并列句； 6、复合句； 7、并列 句； 8、复合句； 9、简单句； 10、简单句二、I hope you are very well （复合句）.Im fine, but tired （简单句）.Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm （并列句） . August is the hottest month here （简 单句） . It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I

3、work from dawn until dark. （并 列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors （简单句） . We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat （并列复合句） . We have a lot of machines on the farm （简单句） .Although the farm is large, my Dad has onl

4、y two men working for him （复合句） .But he employs more men for the harvest （简单句） .My brother takes care of the vegetable garde n （简单句）.It does nt ofte n rain in the summer here （简 单句） . As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden （简单句） . Every evening we pump water from a well （简单句） . It then r

5、uns along channels to different parts of the garden （简单 句） .Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time （简单句）.These parties often make us very happy （简单句） .We cook meat on an open fire outside （简单句）.Its great （简单句） ! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion （简单句） . Some o

6、f my friends drink beer （简单句）.1 dont, because I have to drive home after the party （复合句）.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States （简单句） . There are five different time areas in the States （简单句） . In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time （简单句）.How many dif

7、ferent time areas do you have in China （简单句）？ Well, I must stop and get some sleep （简单句）.Please give my best regards to your parents （简单句）三、 15 ACADD 610 BCBDC 1115 ADBCC 1620 ABADB 2125 DDDCD 2630ADDBD四、 1. He doesntdare to tell the truth. 或 He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived h

8、ere? 3. won tthere 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story （it is）! 或 How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always enc

9、ouraging us to speak English in class?语法复习二：主谓一致15 AAACA 610 CBDAD 1115 ACABA 1620 AABDB 2125 ADCBC 2630 BCAAA 3135 ACAAB 3640 CABBA 4145 BCCCA 4650 ADBBC 5155 BACDA 5660 BDAAB语法复习三：名词性从句一、 1、表语从句； 2、同位语从句； 3、不是； 4、主语从句； 5、同位语从句； 6、不是；7、表语从句； 8、宾语从句； 9、不是； 10、宾语从句二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What;

10、 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether三、 15 DBABD 610 DBBCA 1115 CABCC 1620 BADAB 2125 CDAAA 2630 CCCDB 3135 ABCDB 3640 BDACD 4145 BCDBB 4650 ADBAC 5155 CCBDA 5660 ADABB 6165 ACDBA语法复习四：定语从句一、 1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks

11、here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that wesaw last night was wonderfu

12、l. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boywho was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. Thats the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is

13、 a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boywhose homework hasn t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class?16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passeda factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldie

14、r ran to the building, on thetop of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.二、 1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which三、 1

15、5 ABACD 610 CDCCA 1115 CCADA 1620 ACCAB 2125 ABBDC 2630 ADABD 3135 BBDCA 3640 CABCC 4145 AADCD 4650 BBDAB 5156 BAABAD语法复习五：强调句、 It 的用法、省略和插入语练习一、15 CBADB610 ADADC1115 DBDBA1618 CBA练习二、15 ACDBA610 DCABD1115 CBCAB练习三、15 CBADB610 CADAD1115 DACBD1620 ACBDC 2123 ACA语法复习六：状语从句1.Child as she is, she knows

16、a lot of things. 让步2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I ll b比较3.He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. 方式4.He is such a good teacher that the stude nts love and respect him.结果5.I shall go to the park uni ess it rains.条件6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间7.Where

17、there is water, there is life. 地点8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的9.Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. 原因10.Even if (though) I fail, I ll never lose heart.步11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间12.I will find her wherever she may be. 让步13.Now that

18、 youve come, youd better have dinner with us. 原因14.He was so_ excited that he could nt fall asleep.结果15.We must do everyth ing as he tells us.方式16.India is much bigger than Japan.比较17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. 让步18.As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other

19、 classmates.条件二、 1. whe n; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whe never; 9.Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as三、 15 CADAC 610 ABCBA 1115 DDCAB 1620 DABAD 2125 CABBA 2630 BCCBD 3135 BACDD 3640 ADCD

20、D 4145 CCBAD 4650 DBCBD 5153 CDD语法复习七：倒装句15 BDACA 610 CBBCC 1115 BDDBA 1620 BADBC 2125 DCABC2630 ADABA 3135 CBDAD 3640 DBADD 4145 CBCCB 4649 CDAC语法复习八：动词时态和语态练习一、15 CCBCB 610 ABCAB 1115 CBADA 1620 BBDCD 2125 DBBCA2630 DBABD 3135 BAAAD 3640 CAAAB 4145 ACCAC 4650 ADBBB5152 BC练习二、5355 BAB 5660 BDADC 61

21、65 DCDDB 6670 ACCCA 7175 DACAA7680 CABAB 8185 CADCD 8690 BBDBB 9194 CCCC语法复习九：动词词义辨析15 DBBDA 610 CAABA 1115 CBBAA 1620 CDBDB 2125 AADAC 2630 AACAB 3135 CDCBC 3640 ADCBA 4145 DBDAD 4650 BDCAD语法复习十：动词的语气虚拟语气15 BADAB 610 CDABC 1115 CCDDB 1620 ADAAC 2125 DCDAD 2630 BDDAA 3135 DABBD 3640 DABDC语法复习十一：助动词与

22、情态动词15 ABDDD 610 CBBBC 1115 BACBC 1620 ADAAC 2125 ACBBB 2630 ABBCC 3135 DDBAB 3640 ADBAA语法复习十二：非谓语动词（一）动词不定式15 DDACC 610 BCCAD 1115 CABAA 1620 BBAAB 2125 ADBAA 2630 DBAAC 3135 DBBCD 3638 BBC语法复习十三：非谓语动词（二）动词 -ing 形式15 CDDAB 610 BAACB 1115 BCADC 1620 BCCDB 2125 CDDAD 2630 DAAAB 3135 ABCBB 3640 CADDD语

23、法复习十四：非谓语动词（三）过去分词15 BCBBD 610 CCBCB 1115 CDCBC 1620 ABAAC 2125 ADABA 2630 ADBAD 3135 ACABC 3640 AABDD 4146 ABBBDB语法复习十五：形容词和副词1C 原题中的 three sisters 这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。 clever 的最高级有两种： the most clever， the cleverest2. C. mostly是副词，意思是：主要地”，修饰整个句子。用most时应为most of the students; 用 almost 通常说 almost all

24、+n.3.A . such 与 so 修饰名词时可这样使用。so+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数so many/few 十可数名词复数 so much/little+ 不可数名词4.A. few 修饰可数名词的复数； much 修饰不可数名词。5. D . A、C项是语法错误。asas之间不能用比较级形式。 B项也是语法错误，than前没有比较级，把 than变成 as就对了。实际上 not asas=not more than.6Dsound 是听起来 的意思。它是系动词，其后接形容词做表语。类似的系动词还有look seem taste smell fell 7. A . some常用在

25、肯定句中，而 any常用在否定、疑问和条件句中。& C. grain是不可数名词。A项是语法错误，asas之间用原级，B项few不修饰grain , D 项也如此。9.C.表示倍数的词与其他表示程度的副词修饰 asas结构时，应放在其前面。10. C.该题考查了考生是否掌握形容词比较级的两种形式，该句可理解为： The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper， but not as good as those in this shop.11.D .此处可理解为 the box is too heavy for you to carry .12.D .

26、no longer 强调时间； no more 强调数量和次数。13Cbetter 这一信息词可暗示考生用比较级形式， less 修饰不可数名词， fewer 修饰可数名词的复数。14Cwhat 与 how 修饰名词引起的感叹句：what+a/a n+形容词十单数可数名词what+形容词+可数名词复数what +形容词 +不可数名词How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数注意what的用法与 sach相似，how与so相似。且give s B. a surprise是惯用法。15.A.用来修饰比较级的副词有： a little , a bit; even still; far, by far ；

27、 a lot, a great deal; much, any（用于否定、疑问）；rather.16.A .用比较级表示最高级的意思， 用than+any other+单数名词（包括主语在内）或用any+ 单数名词 （比较范围不包括主语在内 ）。因加拿大不属亚洲。 如，把 Asia 改为 North America ， 则 B 正确。17A taste 是系动词，后接形容词做表语。 B 项 well 如果是形容词，表示 身体好 。但Things are well with me 属于特殊情况。参看 6 题。18 C 参看 15 题。19 D 参看 14 题。20B where 引导表语从句，且

28、 where 在表语从句中做地点状语。21A 当 open 做宾补时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。又如： with his eyesopen/closed22Bany 修饰比较级时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。23. D .表示两者中最的意思，用the+比较级。此句可理解 Canada is the larger of the two countries.24.D .no more 与 no Ion ger 变成 not any more 或 no t any Ion ger 时 any more 禾口 any Ion ger 要置于句尾，可参看 12题。25 B how often 表

29、示频率，与题意不符。 how long 句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词，是 多久的意思。D项rapid是形容词不能修饰动词。 How soon的回答词用in+时间，因此，全句的意思是： 在多长时间之内 （或以后 ）你能画完画 ?且句中谓语是瞬间动词。26D 可参看 14 题。 weather 是不可数名词。27D 此处可理解为 Its quicker to go by road than by train 28D 参看 14 题。29.A .原题中的but与excellent两个信息词可暗示考生， 且not asas相当于not more than ,因此，该句的意思是： 她讲的不如朋友的好，但

30、她的笔头好。 30Cwell 是形容词 身体好 的意思。这是 Its+adj+enoush to do sth 句型。该句意思是： 我身体已好，可以返回学校了。 31. B .形容词的比较级修饰可数名词的单数时，前面不要忘了加 a,泛指比较的-个。 例如， This shirt is a little larger Could you show me a smaller one?32. B .是29题的创新。该句的意思是： 如果不比David好的话，那么会跟 David踢的 一样好。 if not better than 为插入语。33. A .从 even when theres not m

31、uch to say 这一信息句可知。now and then 相当于 sometimes, occasionally 和 from time to time , B 项 by and by=soon , C 项 step by step=gradually , D 项 more or less=about ，修饰名词，但也可修饰动词，作状语。34 A 从答语中 by car 可知， how 问的是方式。35.D . have a good/happy time是惯用法，much修饰比较级。参看 31题。36. A . more与ano ther在表示再、又时，用法不同，more置于数词后面，而 an other置 于数词的前面。37.A .in formatio n 是不可数名词。have a word with sb .相当于 speak/talk to/with sb .与 谈话。38C however 是连接副词，修饰形容词 great 并引导一个让步 4 状语从句，意思是