八年级上册英语第6单元3132 课知识点.docx

1、八年级上册英语第6单元3132 课知识点31课How Do You Travel? 知识讲解知识点1anywhere /eniwe(r)/ adv.在任何地方本课anywhere用于肯定句中，还可用于否定句或疑问句中。eg：I can sleep anywhere. 我在哪里都能睡。You cant go anywhere today. You must stay at home. 今天你什么地方都不能去。你必须呆在家里。everywhere通常用于肯定句中，意为“每个地方，到处”；somewhere在(到)某处；nowhere 无处，任何地方都不。Hi，Bob！I cant find my

2、history book. Have you seen it _？Sorry，I havent. Why dont you ask Jim？Perhaps hes seen it.Asomewhere Beverywhere Cnowhere Danywhere【点拨】anywhere可用于疑问句中意为“在任何地方”。A，B项通常用于肯定句中，nowhere意为“无处；哪里都不”。分析句意知询问是否在什么地方见过历史书，故用anywhere 表示。故选D。知识点2How/What about.? 怎么样？介词about后跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式，常用来征求别人的意见。eg：How abo

3、ut another cup of coffee?再来一杯咖啡怎么样？Jeff，today is Sunday. What about going to the movies？杰夫，今天是周日。去看电影怎么样？知识点3Could sb. do.？某人可以做吗？在表示请求的疑问句中，我们常用could代替can，用来表示语气更加客气，更加委婉。肯定回答时用Certainly./Sure./Of course.等，否定回答可以用Sorry./Oh，please dont./Of course not.等。eg：Could I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？Yes，you

4、can.是的，可以。知识点4from.to. 从到eg：We won from victory to victory.我们赢得一个又一个胜利。与from相关的短语：be/come from 来自far away from 离远from time to time 不时，有时stop.from 阻止be different from 不同于from now/then on 从现在/那时起32 Trains Go Faster! 知识讲解知识点1the 1760s18世纪60年代也就是17601769年，读作the seventeen sixties，也可以写作the 1760s。在其前须用定冠词t

5、he，在年代的后面加s或加s。eg：Great changes took place in our country in the 1980s. 20世纪80年代我国发生了巨大变化。In _，the young began to worry about the house.A1990s Bthe 1990s C1990 Dthe 1990s【点拨】考查年代的表示法。年代前需用定冠词the，年代后加s或s。故本题选B。知识点2born /bn/ v.出生born常与be动词搭配，构成be born短语，表示“出生”。用于一般过去时，后跟介词in/on表示出生的时间或地点。注意：in后跟地点和年月，

6、on后跟具体某一天。eg：He was born in 1998.他出生于1998年。My son was born on April 18th.我的儿子出生于4月18日。Mandela _ on July 18，1918 in South Africa and died on December 6，2013.Aare bornBwas bornCdid born Ddo born【点拨】born一般用于be动词后，由时间状语可知用一般过去时，故选B。知识点3during /djr/ prep.在期间eg：Mary made a lot of friends during her vacati

7、on.玛丽在度假期间交了许多朋友。作介词，不要将其误用作连词。eg：He came to see me during my illness.(正确)He came to see me during I was ill.(错误)during和for后均可接一段时间，但两者有差别。during通常表示事件发生在何时(when)，而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。eg：Bob was in hospital for six weeks during the summer.鲍勃在夏天的时候住了6个星期的医院。_ the Syria(叙利亚) War in 2014, a lot o

8、f Syrians suffered starvation (饥饿) and death every day.AOnBDuringCForDTo【点拨】考查介词。句意：在2014年叙利亚战乱期间，许多叙利亚人每天遭受着饥饿和死亡的威胁。 during“在期间”，A、C、D均无此意，由句意知应选B。33Life on Wheels 知识讲解知识点1sb./sth. be always doing sth.某人/某物总是做某事现在进行时可用于表示说话人对别人或事物的一种看法，带有很强的感情色彩，如赞许、厌烦、不满等。eg：She is always laughing at others.她总是嘲笑

9、别人。(厌烦)知识点2invent/nvent/ v.发明eg：Who invented the electric light？谁发明了电灯？invention意为“发明”，可作可数名词；inventor意为“发明家”，是可数名词。一语辨异：Edison，a famous inventor，invented many inventions during his life.著名的发明家爱迪生在他的一生中发明了许多发明。知识点3able /ebl/ adj. 能，能够eg：The child is not able to write yet.这个孩子还不会写字。able与系动词be构成短语，be

10、able to“能够”，其后跟动词原形。辨析：be able to和can33 Flying Donuts 知识讲解知识点1eg：Its not a good habit to stay up late.熬夜不是一个好习惯。与stay相关的短语：stay in 呆在家里；stay out 呆在户外知识点2turn on 打开由turn构成的短语还有：turn up“调大，调高(音量等)”；turn off“关上(煤气、自来水、电灯等)”；turn down“调低，调小(音量等)”，其中up，off，down均是副词，后接代词作宾语时，代词置于副词前。eg：He turned on the li

11、ght after he came in.他进来后打开了灯。Would you mind_ (turn down) the music a little？Mom is sleeping now.【点拨】mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。知识点3probably /prbbl/ adv. 大概；很可能；也许eg：Probably he will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. 也许他明天要去爬长城。辨析：probably, perhaps, maybe, possibly(1)probably：是副词，可能性最大，表示一种几乎肯定的可能。eg：He

12、is the only witness of the accident; he can probably give us some detailed information about it.他是这次事故唯一的目击者，他大概可以告诉我们一些详细情况。(2) perhaps：副词，可能性不十分大。可以表示建议或要求，也可以表示以礼貌的方式下命令。eg：Perhaps you will kindly give us a hand when we are in trouble.当我们陷入困境时，也许你会善意地帮我们一把。 (3)maybe: 副词，可能性不大，也可以表示一种非常委婉、礼貌的建议或要求

13、。eg：The doctor thinks maybe wed better have a minor operation.医生认为也许我们最好做个小手术。(4)possibly：副词，可能性不是很大，类似于perhaps。35 Future Transportation 第二部分内容：知识讲解知识点1would like 想；想要would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后缩写为d。eg：Id like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。would like后接名词或代词，表示“要”某样东西。eg：My mother would lik

14、e a new handbag.我妈妈想要一个新的手提包。would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事eg：I would like to introduce my new friend to you.我想要把我的新朋友介绍给你。would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事eg：Id like you to look after my baby.我想要你照看我的孩子。知识点2allow /la/ v.允许(1)allow doing sth.“允许做某事”(2)allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，其被动语态为sb. be allowe

15、d to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”。eg：We dont allow smoking in our house.在我们家里不允许吸烟。My parents dont allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。Take time to relax by listening to music，reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you _ to your studies with more energy.(哈尔滨)AreturnBto returnCretu

16、rning知识点3all the time 始终；一直；总是eg：The letter was in my bag all the time.这封信一直在我的包里。all the time多表示某一动作持续进行。eg：The boys made noise all the time.男孩子们一直在吵闹。有关time的常见词组：at one time 从前；曾经 at all times 始终；总是at the same time 同时 from time to time 有时on time 准时 in time 及时at that time 在那时候 at times 有时候in no tim

17、e 立刻 at no time 在任何时候都不36 Clean Cars? 第三部分内容：知识讲解知识点1kind /kand/ n.种类；类型kind表示“种类”时，常用于短语：a kind of.“一种”；all kinds of.“各种各样的”；different kinds of.“各种各样的”。eg: It is a kind of animal with long ears and a short tail.它是一种长着长耳朵和短尾巴的动物。There are different kinds of mooncakes in the box.盒子里有不同种类的月饼。There are

18、 all kinds of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。What kind of.“哪种？”常见的结构：What kind of+单数名词is this？What kind of+复数名词are these?eg：What kind of tree is this?这是哪一种树？What kind of trees are these?这些是什么树？知识点2sound /sand/ v.听起来n. 声音考向一【重点】sound表示“听起来”，是一个连系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。eg：Your idea sounds great.你的主意听起来不错。Lis

19、ten，the music _ sweet.Its Yesterday Once More，my favorite. (福州)AsoundsBsmellsCFeels36 Clean Cars? 第三部分内容：知识讲解知识点1kind /kand/ n.种类；类型kind表示“种类”时，常用于短语：a kind of.“一种”；all kinds of.“各种各样的”；different kinds of.“各种各样的”。eg: It is a kind of animal with long ears and a short tail.它是一种长着长耳朵和短尾巴的动物。There are d

20、ifferent kinds of mooncakes in the box.盒子里有不同种类的月饼。There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。What kind of.“哪种？”常见的结构：What kind of+单数名词is this？What kind of+复数名词are these?eg：What kind of tree is this?这是哪一种树？What kind of trees are these?这些是什么树？知识点2sound /sand/ v.听起来n. 声音考向一【重点】sound表示“听起来”，是一个连系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。eg：Your idea sounds great.你的主意听起来不错。Listen，the music _ sweet.Its Yesterday Once More，my favorite. (福州)AsoundsBsmellsCFeels