届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2Growing pains单元学案设计35页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2Growing pains单元学案设计35页word版2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2Growing pains单元学案设计话题词汇1harmony n和睦，和谐2senior n年长者；adj.较年长的；(级别)较高的3elder n长辈，老人；adj.年长的4annoy vt.惹恼5communicate vi.&vt.交流6respect vt.&n.尊重7in trouble有麻烦8be supposed to应该9be on good terms with sb.与某人相处融洽10in ones opinion在某人看来话题佳作代沟(gener

2、ation gap)一直是困扰着父母和孩子的一个普遍的社会问题。假如你是张明，你的朋友李华来信说她也遇到了这个问题。请你给她回信，就如何消除与父母之间的代沟提出你的意见。词数150左右。佳作欣赏Dear Li Hua，I have received your letter，saying you are now worried about your relationship with your parents.The generation gap has become a social problem，causing wide concern.There are actually many di

3、fferences in living habits and thoughts between you and your parents.There will be quarrels with your parents when you cant reach agreements.In fact，you can remove such disagreements if you learn to communicate with them appropriately.First，you should respect your parents，which will make them respec

4、t you as well.Second，communicate with your parents as often as possible，and you will avoid the generation gap.Third，staying calm when you meet disagreements with your parents is considered as an effective way.Yours，Zhang Ming名师点睛本文运用了一些高级词汇和句式，为文章增添了色彩，如remove，appropriately，stay calm，be considered a

5、s；分词作结果状语，非限制性定语从句，祈使句and陈述句等。另外文章还使用了first，second，third，使文章层次分明、条理清晰。.写作必记单词1frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐fright n惊吓；恐怖2behavior/behaviour n行为，举止behave vi.表现；vt.使举止规矩3. upset adj.不高兴的，失望的；vt.使不高兴，使失望4defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护5deserve vt.值得；应得；应受6explanation n解释，说明explai

6、n vt.& vi.解释，说明7rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness n粗鲁，无礼8insist vi.坚持，坚持认为9freedom n自由free adj.免费的；自由的；v.释放；使自由10harm vt.&n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.(反义词)无害的；无恶意的11foolish adj.愚蠢的12patience n耐心patient n病人；adj.有耐心的13forbid vt.禁止 forbade (过去式)forbidden(过去分词)14normal n&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)abno

7、rmal adj.不正常的，不一般的15limit n限制；极限；界限；vt.限制limitation n限制；控制limited adj.有限的16balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡；抵消.阅读识记单词17bend vi.弯腰，屈身；vt.(使)弯曲18starve vi.挨饿；饿死；vt.使挨饿starvation n饥饿；挨饿；饿死19tolerate vt.容忍；允许tolerance n忍受tolerant adj.容忍的20fault n过错，错误21scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色22hard adj.苛刻的，严厉的23handle vt.处理；应付24error

8、n错误25guidance n指导，引导guide vt.指导；n.有指导意义的事物；导游26argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue vi.&vt.争吵，辩论27distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的28annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的 annoying adj.使人恼怒的，使人生气的annoy vt.使不悦，惹恼29misunderstand vt.误解30confused adj.困惑的，不解的31physical adj.身体的；物质的32tend vi.往往，趋向；vt.照看tendency n趋势33wisdom n智慧wise adj.明智的3

9、4independence n独立35challenge n&vt.挑战语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1He is physically(physical) unfit for this kind of work.2“You are forbidden(forbid) to say one feels， or people think，”Lehanne told them.(2015全国)3People often think of gossipers as harmless(harm)，but cruel lies can cause pain.(2016浙江)4She gave me a

10、comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently(patient)，and then printed out the ticket immediately.(2016全国)5Many cyclists behave(behaviour) dangerously.(2015湖南)6Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency(tend) to age more quickly.(2016四川)7The abnormal(normal) bleeding is your bodys own

11、red flag of danger.8It was a wise(wisdom) decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.(2016江苏)9But our funds were limited(limit)，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.(2015天津)10After a long argument(argue)，he gave in. 1cant wait to do something迫不及待地做某事

12、 2be supposed to应该，应当3be hard on对苛刻，对严厉4now that既然；由于5stay up不睡觉，熬夜6mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和7insist on坚持，坚持认为8at present现在 9along with与一起语境活用运用上述短语完成片段I had difficulty in getting along with my parents when I was a teenager.They 1.were hard on(对严厉) me and they thought I 2.was supposed to(应该) be hardworking.

13、Every time I came back from school，they 3.couldnt wait to(迫不及待地) go through my homework.They insisted that it was foolish of me to 4.stay up(熬夜) chatting online.5.At present(现在)，I myself，am a teenagers father.I have realized that I and my parents harmed each other.So I,6.along with(与一起) my wife，am g

14、oing to treat my son equally and listen to his explanation with patience.1not.until.But，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!可是，可是你们应该明天才回家的呀！仿写直到最后期限才写读书报告。(2016天津)Book reports werent written until the final threat.2with复合结构The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirt

15、y dishes in the sink.房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。仿写高考即将来临，我们都忙着在做准备。With the College Entrance Examination coming，we are busy preparing for it.3have宾语宾语补足语Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。仿写事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。He had his car repaired soon after the accident.4as if/though.

16、Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。仿写是John打坏了窗户。为什么你说得好像是我打坏了似的？(2014重庆)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?5every time.Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每一次我看DVD时，他就打发

17、我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。仿写“每次你吃甜点的时候，就喝点绿茶。”这是妈妈过去经常对我说的话。(2014浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me. frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的(1)She was frightened that the plane would crash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。(牛津词典)(2)The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那小女孩

18、害怕妈妈不再回来了。(3)The numbers and statistics of this paper are real and frightening.报纸上的数字和数据是真实的，也是可怕的。(1)be frightened to do sth.吓得不敢做某事be frightened of/that.害怕(2)frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的基础知识训练单项填空(1)Why do you have a look

19、?Because you almost me out of life by your mask.Afrightening；frightened；frighteningBfrightened；frightening；frightenedCfrightening；frightening；frightenedDfrightened；frightened；frightening答案D解析句意为：你的表情为什么如此惊恐？因为你戴着吓人的面具，差点把我吓死。第一空用frightened修饰人的表情；第二空为谓语动词，由语境可知应用一般过去时态，故用frightened；第三空修饰面具，用frighteni

20、ng，故D项正确。写作能力提升完成句子(2)他看上去那么可怕，孩子们真的怕他。He looked so frightening and the kids were really scared of him.(3)虽然很恐惧，但这个女孩还是保持镇定。Though badly frightened，the girl remained calm. fault n过错；错误(1)However，life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.然而，当你不是忙着找茬时，生活可能是美好的。(2015福建)(2)He could n

21、ever admit that he was at fault.他怎么也不能承认自己有错。find fault with挑剔，找岔at fault负有责任；有过错词义辨析fault，mistake，error(1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。(2)mistake指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。(3)error指各种错误，也可指笔误、印刷或计算上的错误。名师点拨fault是可数名词，意为“错误”或“毛病”。在be at fault，find fault with结构中，fault前无冠词。基础知识训练单项填空(1)He

22、 is always fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.Aseeking BlookingCfinding Dputting答案C解析句意为：尽管他没做好自己的工作，但他总是挑别人的毛病。find fault with sb.挑某人的毛病，为固定搭配。写作能力提升完成句子(2)这次撞车事故是哪一个司机的过错？Which driver was at fault in the car crash? scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点(1)Some of the more viol

23、ent scenes are very disturbing.一些暴力较多的场面着实令人担忧。(朗文词典)(2)Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的人。on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene出场；登场基础知识训练单项填空(1)The happy of children playing in the garden disappears，and it is quiet again.Aspot BviewCsc

24、enery Dscene答案D解析句意为：孩子们在花园里快乐玩耍的场景消失了，又再次安静下来了。spot污点，现场，地点；view观点，视角；scenery风景，背景；scene情景，场景。写作能力提升完成句子(2)By the time I came/appeared on the scene(出场)，it was all over.(3)Behind the scenes(在幕后)，both sides are working towards an agreement. harm n& vt.伤害，损害(1)Light pollution does harm to the eyesight

25、 of animals.光污染对动物的视力造成伤害。(2015浙江)(2)Theres no great harm in taking something to relieve a headache.吃点药缓解头痛也没什么大的坏处。(3)Smoking is harmful to peoples health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。(1)do harm to sb.do sb.harm伤害某人cause harm to sb

26、.伤害某人mean no harm to.对没有恶意There is no harm in doing.做无害处。(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to.对有害(3)harmless adj.无害的词义辨析harm，injure，wound，hurt(1)harm意为“伤害，损害”，表示肉体或精神上受到伤害，也表示对环境的伤害。(2)injure意为“伤害”，多指事故中人或物受到损伤，也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。(3)wound意为“使受伤，伤害”，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害。(4)hurt意为“疼痛，受伤”，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤

27、害。单项填空(1)Though staying up late may not you，you will not be full of energy the next day.Ahurt BharmCdestroy Ddamage答案B解析考查动词辨析。hurt指肉体或精神上的伤害；harm 指抽象、无形的伤害；destroy毁掉；damage指物体受到损伤，从句意可知，题干指的是无形的伤害，所以用harm。(2)Once harm is to the ecosystem，all species will ，including man himself.Amade；be in dangerBdo

28、ne；be dangerousCcaused；be endangeredDdone；be in danger答案D解析 do harm to 伤害；in danger处于危险中。 forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止；不准(1)Her father forbade the marriage.她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。(2)He even forbids me from meeting/forbids me to meet my friends online at the Internet caf！他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！forbid doing sth.禁止做某

29、事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的。基础知识训练单项填空(1)What worried the mother most was the Internet after class in this school.Aher sons not forbidding surfingBher sons not being forbidden to surfCher sons being not forbidden to surfDher sons having

30、 not forbidden surfing答案B解析句意为：让这位母亲最为担忧的是，在这所学校她的儿子下课后没有被禁止上网。forbid常用于forbid sb.to do sth.结构。动词ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。写作能力提升句式升级(2)We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写)Its forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him. tend vi.往往，趋向；招待vt.照看，护理(1)Sally tends to interfere in other peoples business.萨利经常会干涉别人的事情。(朗文词典)(2)There is a t